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Lección 142/202 · 25 palabras · 0 aprendidas

B1 · Body & health

B1 · Cuerpo y salud

  1. 1

    suffer(verb)

    /ˈsʌfər/

    sufrir

    to be badly affected by a disease, pain, sad feelings, a lack of something, etc.

    He suffered intense pain

    Él sufrió un dolor intenso.

    He suffers from asthma.

    Sinónimosendureundergoexperiencebeartoleratesustain
    Antónimosenjoythriveprosperflourishbenefit
  2. 2

    nail(noun)

    /neɪl/

    uña

    the thin hard layer covering the outer tip of the fingers or toes

    nail clippers

    cortaúñas

    Stop biting your nails!

    Sinónimostackspikepinclawtalon
    AntónimosNone (in the context of the anatomical part). For the verb senseantonyms would be things like 'unfasten''detach'
  3. 3

    survive(verb)

    /sərˈvaɪv/

    sobrevivir

    to continue to live or exist

    These plants cannot survive in very cold conditions.

    Estas plantas no pueden sobrevivir en condiciones muy frías.

    Some strange customs have survived from earlier times.

    Sinónimosendurepersistlivewithstandcopeget by
    Antónimosdieperishsuccumbexpire
  4. 4

    emergency(noun)

    /ɪˈmɜːrdʒənsi/

    emergencia, urgencia

    a sudden, serious situation, such as an injury or illness, that needs immediate action

    Severe chest pain should always be treated as a medical emergency.

    El dolor intenso en el pecho siempre debe tratarse como una emergencia médica.

    In an emergency, call 115 for an ambulance.

    Sinónimoscrisisurgencyexigencypredicamentdisaster
    Antónimoscalmpeacenormalityroutine
  5. 5

    operation(noun)

    /ˌɑːpəreɪʃn ˌdezərt ˈʃiːld/

    operación, intervención quirúrgica

    the process of cutting open a part of a person's body in order to remove or repair a damaged part

    Doctors performed an emergency operation for appendicitis last night

    Los médicos realizaron anoche una operación de urgencia por apendicitis.

    Doctors performed an emergency operation for appendicitis last night.

    Sinónimossurgeryprocedureinterventiontreatmentprocessundertakingactivity
    Antónimosinactionrestnoninterventionabstention
  6. 6

    tongue(noun)

    /tʌŋ/

    lengua

    the soft part in the mouth that moves around, used for tasting, swallowing , speaking, etc.

    He clicked his tongue to attract their attention.

    Hizo chasquidos con la lengua para llamar su atención.

    It's very rude to stick your tongue out at people.

    Sinónimosspeechlanguagearticulationdialect
    Antónimossilencemuteness
  7. 7

    throat(noun)

    /θrəʊt/

    garganta

    a passage in the neck through which food and air pass on their way into the body; the front part of the neck

    a sore throat

    dolor de garganta

    He held the knife to her throat.

    Sinónimosgulletwindpipepharynx
    Antónimoscommon yellowthroatcutthroatear-nose-and-throat doctorfrog-in-the-throatrelaxed throatthroatthroatywhite-throat
  8. 8

    sight(noun)

    /saɪt/

    vista, visión

    the ability to see

    She lost her sight in an accident when she was young.

    Perdió la vista en un accidente cuando era joven.

    Sinónimosviewvisioneyesightspectacleperceptionobservationglimpse
    Antónimosblindnessimperceptibility
  9. 9

    chest(noun)

    /tʃest/

    pecho

    the top part of the front of the body, between the neck and the stomach

    There is a red spot on his chest.

    Hay una mancha roja en su pecho.

    a chest infection

    Sinónimosbreastthoraxbosomtorsopectus
    Antónimosbackrear
  10. 10

    breathing(noun)

    /ˈbriːðɪŋ/

    respiración

    the action of taking air into the lungs and sending it out again

    Heavy (= loud) breathing was all I could hear.

    Solo podía oír la respiración fuerte.

    Her breathing became steady and she fell asleep.

    Sinónimosrespirationventilationinspirationexpirationpantingsighing
    Antónimossuffocationasphyxiationbreathlessness
  11. 11

    breathe(verb)

    /briːð/

    respirar

    to take air into your lungs and send it out again through your nose or mouth

    He breathed deeply before speaking again.

    Respiró profundamente antes de volver a hablar.

    He was breathing heavily after his exertions.

    Sinónimosinhaleexhalerespiregasppantpuff
    Antónimossuffocateasphyxiatechoke
  12. 12

    muscle(noun)

    /ˈmʌsl/

    músculo

    a piece of body tissue that you make tight and relax in order to move a particular part of the body; the tissue that forms the muscles of the body

    She tried to relax her tense muscles.

    Ella intentó relajar sus músculos tensos.

    a calf/neck/thigh muscle

    Sinónimossinewbicepstendonstrengthbrawn
    Antónimosweaknessatrophyflabbiness
  13. 13

    uncomfortable(adjective)

    /ʌnˈkʌmftəbl/

    incómodo

    not letting you feel physically comfortable; unpleasant to wear, sit on, etc.

    I couldn't sleep because the bed was so uncomfortable.

    No pude dormir porque la cama era muy incómoda.

    uncomfortable shoes

    Sinónimosawkwarduneasydistressingirritatingpainfuldisagreeablerestless
    Antónimoscomfortableeasypleasantagreeablerelaxing
  14. 14

    breath(noun)

    /breθ/

    aliento

    the air that you take into your lungs and send out again

    We had to stop for breath before we got to the top.

    Tuvimos que parar para tomar aliento antes de llegar a la cima.

    His breath smelt of garlic.

    Sinónimosrespirationexhalationinhalationpuffgasp
    Antónimossuffocationasphyxiation
  15. 15

    toe(noun)

    /təʊ/

    dedo del pie

    one of the five small parts that stick out from the foot; any similar part on the foot of an animal or bird

    That man has 11 toes.

    Ese hombre tiene 11 dedos del pie.

    I stubbed my toe on the step.

    Sinónimosdigitpedal digit
    Antónimosautoeroticdostoevskidostoevskiandostoevskyeven-toedgrottoeshammer-toeheel-and-toe
  16. 16

    poison(noun)

    /ˈpɔɪzn/

    veneno

    a substance that causes death or harm if it gets into the body

    Keep the rat poison away from small children and pets.

    Mantén el veneno para ratas lejos de los niños pequeños y las mascotas.

    Sinónimosvenomtoxintoxicantbanecontaminate
    Antónimosantidotecureremedyneutralizecleanse
  17. 17

    strength(noun)

    /streŋkθ/

    fuerza

    the quality of being physically strong

    He pushed against the rock with all his strength.

    Empujó la roca con todas sus fuerzas.

    She didn't have the strength to walk any further.

    Sinónimospowerforcemightpotencyvigorenergy
    Antónimosweaknessfrailtyimpotencefeebleness
  18. 18

    injure(verb)

    /ˈɪndʒər/

    herir

    to harm yourself or somebody else physically, especially in an accident

    The bomb killed eleven people and injured 55.

    La bomba mató a once personas e hirió a 55.

    She injured herself during training.

    Sinónimoswoundhurtdamageharmimpair
    Antónimoshealcuremendrepair
  19. 19

    treatment(noun)

    /ˈtriːtmənt/

    tratamiento

    something that is done to cure an illness or injury, or to make somebody look and feel good

    The little boy has responded well to treatment.

    El niño pequeño ha respondido bien al tratamiento.

    He is receiving treatment for shock.

    Sinónimostherapycureremedycaremanagementhealingmedicationintervention
    Antónimosneglectdisregardharminjuryaggravationworsening
  20. 20

    lip(noun)

    /lɪp/

    labio

    either of the two soft edges at the opening to the mouth

    Her lips are quite thin.

    Sus labios son bastante delgados.

    The assistant pursed her lips.

    Sinónimosmouthlabium
    Antónimosinsideinteriormiddlekindness
  21. 21

    painful(adjective)

    /ˈpeɪnfl/

    doloroso

    causing you pain

    My knee is still very painful after I fell off my bike.

    Mi rodilla todavía me duele mucho después de caerme de la bici.

    Sinónimosachingagonizingbitterdistressinggrievoushurtfulmiserablesevere
    Antónimospleasantdelightfuljoyfulhappyagreeablepainless
  22. 22

    poisonous(adjective)

    /ˈpɔɪzənəs/

    venenoso

    causing death or illness if swallowed or taken into the body

    Ivy leaves are poisonous but I am immune to the poison.

    Las hojas de hiedra son venenosas, pero soy inmune al veneno.

    Sinónimostoxicvenomousnoxiousdeadlylethal
    Antónimosharmlesssafenon-toxicbenignwholesome
  23. 23

    symptom(noun)

    /ˈsɪmptəm/

    síntoma

    a change in the body or mind that a patient notices and that may be a sign of disease

    The most common symptoms of dengue are high fever and severe body aches.

    Los síntomas más comunes del dengue son fiebre alta y dolores corporales intensos.

    Tell the doctor when your symptoms first started.

    Sinónimossignindicationmanifestationcharacteristicfeatureevidence
    Antónimoshealthwellnesscurenormality
  24. 24

    fitness(noun)

    /ˈfɪtnəs/

    estado físico

    the state of being physically healthy and strong

    I took a fitness course last month.

    Tomé un curso de estado físico el mes pasado.

    Sinónimoshealthwellnessphysical conditionwell-beingshape
    Antónimosillnessweaknessfrailtyunhealthiness
  25. 25

    injured(adjective)

    /ˈɪndʒərd/

    herido

    physically hurt; having an injury

    She was seriously injured in the accident.

    Ella resultó gravemente herida en el accidente.

    Sinónimoswoundedhurtdamagedimpairedafflicted
    Antónimosunhurtuninjuredsafewellhealthy