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B1 · Body & health

B1 · Vücut ve sağlık

  1. 1

    suffer(verb)

    /ˈsʌfər/

    çekmek, acı çekmek, maruz kalmak

    to be badly affected by a disease, pain, sad feelings, a lack of something, etc.

    He suffered intense pain

    Şiddetli bir acı çekti.

    He suffers from asthma.

    Eş anlamlılarendureundergoexperiencebeartoleratesustain
    Zıt anlamlılarenjoythriveprosperflourishbenefit
  2. 2

    nail(noun)

    /neɪl/

    tırnak

    the thin hard layer covering the outer tip of the fingers or toes

    nail clippers

    tırnak makası

    Stop biting your nails!

    Eş anlamlılartackspikepinclawtalon
    Zıt anlamlılarNone (in the context of the anatomical part). For the verb senseantonyms would be things like 'unfasten''detach'
  3. 3

    survive(verb)

    /sərˈvaɪv/

    hayatta kalmak, yaşamak

    to continue to live or exist

    These plants cannot survive in very cold conditions.

    Bu bitkiler çok soğuk koşullarda hayatta kalamaz.

    Some strange customs have survived from earlier times.

    Eş anlamlılarendurepersistlivewithstandcopeget by
    Zıt anlamlılardieperishsuccumbexpire
  4. 4

    emergency(noun)

    /ɪˈmɜːrdʒənsi/

    acil durum, acil vaka

    a sudden, serious situation, such as an injury or illness, that needs immediate action

    Severe chest pain should always be treated as a medical emergency.

    Şiddetli göğüs ağrısı her zaman tıbbi bir acil durum olarak değerlendirilmelidir.

    In an emergency, call 115 for an ambulance.

    Eş anlamlılarcrisisurgencyexigencypredicamentdisaster
    Zıt anlamlılarcalmpeacenormalityroutine
  5. 5

    operation(noun)

    /ˌɑːpəreɪʃn ˌdezərt ˈʃiːld/

    ameliyat

    the process of cutting open a part of a person's body in order to remove or repair a damaged part

    Doctors performed an emergency operation for appendicitis last night

    Doktorlar dün gece apandisit nedeniyle acil bir ameliyat yaptı.

    Doctors performed an emergency operation for appendicitis last night.

    Eş anlamlılarsurgeryprocedureinterventiontreatmentprocessundertakingactivity
    Zıt anlamlılarinactionrestnoninterventionabstention
  6. 6

    tongue(noun)

    /tʌŋ/

    dil

    the soft part in the mouth that moves around, used for tasting, swallowing , speaking, etc.

    He clicked his tongue to attract their attention.

    Dikkatlerini çekmek için diliyle şaklattı.

    It's very rude to stick your tongue out at people.

    Eş anlamlılarspeechlanguagearticulationdialect
    Zıt anlamlılarsilencemuteness
  7. 7

    throat(noun)

    /θrəʊt/

    boğaz

    a passage in the neck through which food and air pass on their way into the body; the front part of the neck

    a sore throat

    boğaz ağrısı

    He held the knife to her throat.

    Eş anlamlılargulletwindpipepharynx
    Zıt anlamlılarcommon yellowthroatcutthroatear-nose-and-throat doctorfrog-in-the-throatrelaxed throatthroatthroatywhite-throat
  8. 8

    sight(noun)

    /saɪt/

    görme, görme yetisi

    the ability to see

    She lost her sight in an accident when she was young.

    Küçükken geçirdiği bir kazada görme yetisini kaybetti.

    Eş anlamlılarviewvisioneyesightspectacleperceptionobservationglimpse
    Zıt anlamlılarblindnessimperceptibility
  9. 9

    chest(noun)

    /tʃest/

    göğüs

    the top part of the front of the body, between the neck and the stomach

    There is a red spot on his chest.

    Göğsünde kırmızı bir leke var.

    a chest infection

    Eş anlamlılarbreastthoraxbosomtorsopectus
    Zıt anlamlılarbackrear
  10. 10

    breathing(noun)

    /ˈbriːðɪŋ/

    nefes alma, soluk alıp verme

    the action of taking air into the lungs and sending it out again

    Heavy (= loud) breathing was all I could hear.

    Duyabildiğim tek şey ağır nefes alış sesiydi.

    Her breathing became steady and she fell asleep.

    Eş anlamlılarrespirationventilationinspirationexpirationpantingsighing
    Zıt anlamlılarsuffocationasphyxiationbreathlessness
  11. 11

    breathe(verb)

    /briːð/

    nefes almak, solumak

    to take air into your lungs and send it out again through your nose or mouth

    He breathed deeply before speaking again.

    Tekrar konuşmadan önce derin bir nefes aldı.

    He was breathing heavily after his exertions.

    Eş anlamlılarinhaleexhalerespiregasppantpuff
    Zıt anlamlılarsuffocateasphyxiatechoke
  12. 12

    muscle(noun)

    /ˈmʌsl/

    kas

    a piece of body tissue that you make tight and relax in order to move a particular part of the body; the tissue that forms the muscles of the body

    She tried to relax her tense muscles.

    Gergin kaslarını gevşetmeye çalıştı.

    a calf/neck/thigh muscle

    Eş anlamlılarsinewbicepstendonstrengthbrawn
    Zıt anlamlılarweaknessatrophyflabbiness
  13. 13

    uncomfortable(adjective)

    /ʌnˈkʌmftəbl/

    rahatsız, konforsuz

    not letting you feel physically comfortable; unpleasant to wear, sit on, etc.

    I couldn't sleep because the bed was so uncomfortable.

    Yatak çok rahatsız olduğu için uyuyamadım.

    uncomfortable shoes

    Eş anlamlılarawkwarduneasydistressingirritatingpainfuldisagreeablerestless
    Zıt anlamlılarcomfortableeasypleasantagreeablerelaxing
  14. 14

    breath(noun)

    /breθ/

    nefes, soluk

    the air that you take into your lungs and send out again

    We had to stop for breath before we got to the top.

    Zirveye varmadan önce nefes almak için durmak zorunda kaldık.

    His breath smelt of garlic.

    Eş anlamlılarrespirationexhalationinhalationpuffgasp
    Zıt anlamlılarsuffocationasphyxiation
  15. 15

    toe(noun)

    /təʊ/

    ayak parmağı

    one of the five small parts that stick out from the foot; any similar part on the foot of an animal or bird

    That man has 11 toes.

    O adamın 11 ayak parmağı var.

    I stubbed my toe on the step.

    Eş anlamlılardigitpedal digit
    Zıt anlamlılarautoeroticdostoevskidostoevskiandostoevskyeven-toedgrottoeshammer-toeheel-and-toe
  16. 16

    poison(noun)

    /ˈpɔɪzn/

    zehir

    a substance that causes death or harm if it gets into the body

    Keep the rat poison away from small children and pets.

    Fare zehrini küçük çocuklardan ve evcil hayvanlardan uzak tutun.

    Eş anlamlılarvenomtoxintoxicantbanecontaminate
    Zıt anlamlılarantidotecureremedyneutralizecleanse
  17. 17

    strength(noun)

    /streŋkθ/

    güç, kuvvet

    the quality of being physically strong

    He pushed against the rock with all his strength.

    Tüm gücüyle kayaya yüklendi.

    She didn't have the strength to walk any further.

    Eş anlamlılarpowerforcemightpotencyvigorenergy
    Zıt anlamlılarweaknessfrailtyimpotencefeebleness
  18. 18

    injure(verb)

    /ˈɪndʒər/

    yaralamak

    to harm yourself or somebody else physically, especially in an accident

    The bomb killed eleven people and injured 55.

    Bomba on bir kişiyi öldürdü, 55 kişiyi yaraladı.

    She injured herself during training.

    Eş anlamlılarwoundhurtdamageharmimpair
    Zıt anlamlılarhealcuremendrepair
  19. 19

    treatment(noun)

    /ˈtriːtmənt/

    tedavi

    something that is done to cure an illness or injury, or to make somebody look and feel good

    The little boy has responded well to treatment.

    Küçük çocuk tedaviye iyi yanıt verdi.

    He is receiving treatment for shock.

    Eş anlamlılartherapycureremedycaremanagementhealingmedicationintervention
    Zıt anlamlılarneglectdisregardharminjuryaggravationworsening
  20. 20

    lip(noun)

    /lɪp/

    dudak

    either of the two soft edges at the opening to the mouth

    Her lips are quite thin.

    Dudakları oldukça ince.

    The assistant pursed her lips.

    Eş anlamlılarmouthlabium
    Zıt anlamlılarinsideinteriormiddlekindness
  21. 21

    painful(adjective)

    /ˈpeɪnfl/

    acı verici, ağrılı, sancılı

    causing you pain

    My knee is still very painful after I fell off my bike.

    Bisikletten düştükten sonra dizim hâlâ çok ağrıyor.

    Eş anlamlılarachingagonizingbitterdistressinggrievoushurtfulmiserablesevere
    Zıt anlamlılarpleasantdelightfuljoyfulhappyagreeablepainless
  22. 22

    poisonous(adjective)

    /ˈpɔɪzənəs/

    zehirli

    causing death or illness if swallowed or taken into the body

    Ivy leaves are poisonous but I am immune to the poison.

    Sarmaşık yaprakları zehirlidir ama ben bu zehre karşı bağışığım.

    Eş anlamlılartoxicvenomousnoxiousdeadlylethal
    Zıt anlamlılarharmlesssafenon-toxicbenignwholesome
  23. 23

    symptom(noun)

    /ˈsɪmptəm/

    belirti, semptom

    a change in the body or mind that a patient notices and that may be a sign of disease

    The most common symptoms of dengue are high fever and severe body aches.

    Deng ateşinin en yaygın belirtileri yüksek ateş ve şiddetli vücut ağrılarıdır.

    Tell the doctor when your symptoms first started.

    Eş anlamlılarsignindicationmanifestationcharacteristicfeatureevidence
    Zıt anlamlılarhealthwellnesscurenormality
  24. 24

    fitness(noun)

    /ˈfɪtnəs/

    form, zindelik

    the state of being physically healthy and strong

    I took a fitness course last month.

    Geçen ay bir fitness kursuna katıldım.

    Eş anlamlılarhealthwellnessphysical conditionwell-beingshape
    Zıt anlamlılarillnessweaknessfrailtyunhealthiness
  25. 25

    injured(adjective)

    /ˈɪndʒərd/

    yaralı, yaralanmış

    physically hurt; having an injury

    She was seriously injured in the accident.

    Kazada ağır yaralandı.

    Eş anlamlılarwoundedhurtdamagedimpairedafflicted
    Zıt anlamlılarunhurtuninjuredsafewellhealthy