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B1 · Body & health

B1 · Corpo e salute

  1. 1

    suffer(verb)

    /ˈsʌfər/

    soffrire, subire, patire

    to be badly affected by a disease, pain, sad feelings, a lack of something, etc.

    He suffered intense pain

    Ha sofferto un dolore intenso.

    He suffers from asthma.

    Sinonimiendureundergoexperiencebeartoleratesustain
    Contrarienjoythriveprosperflourishbenefit
  2. 2

    nail(noun)

    /neɪl/

    unghia

    the thin hard layer covering the outer tip of the fingers or toes

    nail clippers

    tagliaunghie

    Stop biting your nails!

    Sinonimitackspikepinclawtalon
    ContrariNone (in the context of the anatomical part). For the verb senseantonyms would be things like 'unfasten''detach'
  3. 3

    survive(verb)

    /sərˈvaɪv/

    sopravvivere

    to continue to live or exist

    These plants cannot survive in very cold conditions.

    Queste piante non possono sopravvivere in condizioni di freddo intenso.

    Some strange customs have survived from earlier times.

    Sinonimiendurepersistlivewithstandcopeget by
    Contraridieperishsuccumbexpire
  4. 4

    emergency(noun)

    /ɪˈmɜːrdʒənsi/

    emergenza, urgenza

    a sudden, serious situation, such as an injury or illness, that needs immediate action

    Severe chest pain should always be treated as a medical emergency.

    Un forte dolore al petto va sempre considerato un'emergenza medica.

    In an emergency, call 115 for an ambulance.

    Sinonimicrisisurgencyexigencypredicamentdisaster
    Contraricalmpeacenormalityroutine
  5. 5

    operation(noun)

    /ˌɑːpəreɪʃn ˌdezərt ˈʃiːld/

    operazione, intervento chirurgico

    the process of cutting open a part of a person's body in order to remove or repair a damaged part

    Doctors performed an emergency operation for appendicitis last night

    Ieri sera i medici hanno eseguito un intervento d'urgenza per appendicite.

    Doctors performed an emergency operation for appendicitis last night.

    Sinonimisurgeryprocedureinterventiontreatmentprocessundertakingactivity
    Contrariinactionrestnoninterventionabstention
  6. 6

    tongue(noun)

    /tʌŋ/

    lingua

    the soft part in the mouth that moves around, used for tasting, swallowing , speaking, etc.

    He clicked his tongue to attract their attention.

    Schioccò la lingua per attirare la loro attenzione.

    It's very rude to stick your tongue out at people.

    Sinonimispeechlanguagearticulationdialect
    Contrarisilencemuteness
  7. 7

    throat(noun)

    /θrəʊt/

    gola

    a passage in the neck through which food and air pass on their way into the body; the front part of the neck

    a sore throat

    un mal di gola

    He held the knife to her throat.

    Sinonimigulletwindpipepharynx
    Contraricommon yellowthroatcutthroatear-nose-and-throat doctorfrog-in-the-throatrelaxed throatthroatthroatywhite-throat
  8. 8

    sight(noun)

    /saɪt/

    vista

    the ability to see

    She lost her sight in an accident when she was young.

    Ha perso la vista in un incidente quando era giovane.

    Sinonimiviewvisioneyesightspectacleperceptionobservationglimpse
    Contrariblindnessimperceptibility
  9. 9

    chest(noun)

    /tʃest/

    petto, torace

    the top part of the front of the body, between the neck and the stomach

    There is a red spot on his chest.

    C'è una macchia rossa sul suo petto.

    a chest infection

    Sinonimibreastthoraxbosomtorsopectus
    Contraribackrear
  10. 10

    breathing(noun)

    /ˈbriːðɪŋ/

    respiro, respirazione

    the action of taking air into the lungs and sending it out again

    Heavy (= loud) breathing was all I could hear.

    Un respiro pesante (= rumoroso) era tutto ciò che riuscivo a sentire.

    Her breathing became steady and she fell asleep.

    Sinonimirespirationventilationinspirationexpirationpantingsighing
    Contrarisuffocationasphyxiationbreathlessness
  11. 11

    breathe(verb)

    /briːð/

    respirare

    to take air into your lungs and send it out again through your nose or mouth

    He breathed deeply before speaking again.

    Respirò profondamente prima di parlare di nuovo.

    He was breathing heavily after his exertions.

    Sinonimiinhaleexhalerespiregasppantpuff
    Contrarisuffocateasphyxiatechoke
  12. 12

    muscle(noun)

    /ˈmʌsl/

    muscolo

    a piece of body tissue that you make tight and relax in order to move a particular part of the body; the tissue that forms the muscles of the body

    She tried to relax her tense muscles.

    Cercò di rilassare i muscoli tesi.

    a calf/neck/thigh muscle

    Sinonimisinewbicepstendonstrengthbrawn
    Contrariweaknessatrophyflabbiness
  13. 13

    uncomfortable(adjective)

    /ʌnˈkʌmftəbl/

    scomodo

    not letting you feel physically comfortable; unpleasant to wear, sit on, etc.

    I couldn't sleep because the bed was so uncomfortable.

    Non riuscivo a dormire perché il letto era molto scomodo.

    uncomfortable shoes

    Sinonimiawkwarduneasydistressingirritatingpainfuldisagreeablerestless
    Contraricomfortableeasypleasantagreeablerelaxing
  14. 14

    breath(noun)

    /breθ/

    respiro, fiato

    the air that you take into your lungs and send out again

    We had to stop for breath before we got to the top.

    Abbiamo dovuto fermarci a riprendere fiato prima di arrivare in cima.

    His breath smelt of garlic.

    Sinonimirespirationexhalationinhalationpuffgasp
    Contrarisuffocationasphyxiation
  15. 15

    toe(noun)

    /təʊ/

    dito del piede

    one of the five small parts that stick out from the foot; any similar part on the foot of an animal or bird

    That man has 11 toes.

    Quell'uomo ha 11 dita dei piedi.

    I stubbed my toe on the step.

    Sinonimidigitpedal digit
    Contrariautoeroticdostoevskidostoevskiandostoevskyeven-toedgrottoeshammer-toeheel-and-toe
  16. 16

    poison(noun)

    /ˈpɔɪzn/

    veleno

    a substance that causes death or harm if it gets into the body

    Keep the rat poison away from small children and pets.

    Tieni il veleno per topi lontano da bambini piccoli e animali domestici.

    Sinonimivenomtoxintoxicantbanecontaminate
    Contrariantidotecureremedyneutralizecleanse
  17. 17

    strength(noun)

    /streŋkθ/

    forza

    the quality of being physically strong

    He pushed against the rock with all his strength.

    Spinse contro la roccia con tutte le sue forze.

    She didn't have the strength to walk any further.

    Sinonimipowerforcemightpotencyvigorenergy
    Contrariweaknessfrailtyimpotencefeebleness
  18. 18

    injure(verb)

    /ˈɪndʒər/

    ferire

    to harm yourself or somebody else physically, especially in an accident

    The bomb killed eleven people and injured 55.

    La bomba ha ucciso undici persone e ne ha ferite 55.

    She injured herself during training.

    Sinonimiwoundhurtdamageharmimpair
    Contrarihealcuremendrepair
  19. 19

    treatment(noun)

    /ˈtriːtmənt/

    cura, trattamento

    something that is done to cure an illness or injury, or to make somebody look and feel good

    The little boy has responded well to treatment.

    Il bambino ha risposto bene alle cure.

    He is receiving treatment for shock.

    Sinonimitherapycureremedycaremanagementhealingmedicationintervention
    Contrarineglectdisregardharminjuryaggravationworsening
  20. 20

    lip(noun)

    /lɪp/

    labbro

    either of the two soft edges at the opening to the mouth

    Her lips are quite thin.

    Le sue labbra sono piuttosto sottili.

    The assistant pursed her lips.

    Sinonimimouthlabium
    Contrariinsideinteriormiddlekindness
  21. 21

    painful(adjective)

    /ˈpeɪnfl/

    doloroso, dolorante

    causing you pain

    My knee is still very painful after I fell off my bike.

    Il ginocchio mi fa ancora molto male dopo la caduta dalla bici.

    Sinonimiachingagonizingbitterdistressinggrievoushurtfulmiserablesevere
    Contraripleasantdelightfuljoyfulhappyagreeablepainless
  22. 22

    poisonous(adjective)

    /ˈpɔɪzənəs/

    velenoso, tossico

    causing death or illness if swallowed or taken into the body

    Ivy leaves are poisonous but I am immune to the poison.

    Le foglie di edera sono velenose, ma io sono immune al veleno.

    Sinonimitoxicvenomousnoxiousdeadlylethal
    Contrariharmlesssafenon-toxicbenignwholesome
  23. 23

    symptom(noun)

    /ˈsɪmptəm/

    sintomo

    a change in the body or mind that a patient notices and that may be a sign of disease

    The most common symptoms of dengue are high fever and severe body aches.

    I sintomi più comuni della dengue sono febbre alta e forti dolori in tutto il corpo.

    Tell the doctor when your symptoms first started.

    Sinonimisignindicationmanifestationcharacteristicfeatureevidence
    Contrarihealthwellnesscurenormality
  24. 24

    fitness(noun)

    /ˈfɪtnəs/

    forma fisica

    the state of being physically healthy and strong

    I took a fitness course last month.

    Il mese scorso ho seguito un corso di fitness.

    Sinonimihealthwellnessphysical conditionwell-beingshape
    Contrariillnessweaknessfrailtyunhealthiness
  25. 25

    injured(adjective)

    /ˈɪndʒərd/

    ferito

    physically hurt; having an injury

    She was seriously injured in the accident.

    È rimasta gravemente ferita nell'incidente.

    Sinonimiwoundedhurtdamagedimpairedafflicted
    Contrariunhurtuninjuredsafewellhealthy