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B1 · Body & health

B1 · Badan & kesihatan

  1. 1

    suffer(verb)

    /ˈsʌfər/

    menderita, mengalami

    to be badly affected by a disease, pain, sad feelings, a lack of something, etc.

    He suffered intense pain

    Dia menderita kesakitan yang amat sangat.

    He suffers from asthma.

    Sinonimendureundergoexperiencebeartoleratesustain
    Antonimenjoythriveprosperflourishbenefit
  2. 2

    nail(noun)

    /neɪl/

    kuku

    the thin hard layer covering the outer tip of the fingers or toes

    nail clippers

    pengetip kuku

    Stop biting your nails!

    Sinonimtackspikepinclawtalon
    AntonimNone (in the context of the anatomical part). For the verb senseantonyms would be things like 'unfasten''detach'
  3. 3

    survive(verb)

    /sərˈvaɪv/

    bertahan hidup, terus hidup

    to continue to live or exist

    These plants cannot survive in very cold conditions.

    Tumbuhan ini tidak dapat bertahan hidup dalam keadaan yang terlalu sejuk.

    Some strange customs have survived from earlier times.

    Sinonimendurepersistlivewithstandcopeget by
    Antonimdieperishsuccumbexpire
  4. 4

    emergency(noun)

    /ɪˈmɜːrdʒənsi/

    kecemasan, kes kecemasan

    a sudden, serious situation, such as an injury or illness, that needs immediate action

    Severe chest pain should always be treated as a medical emergency.

    Sakit dada yang teruk hendaklah sentiasa dianggap sebagai kecemasan perubatan.

    In an emergency, call 115 for an ambulance.

    Sinonimcrisisurgencyexigencypredicamentdisaster
    Antonimcalmpeacenormalityroutine
  5. 5

    operation(noun)

    /ˌɑːpəreɪʃn ˌdezərt ˈʃiːld/

    pembedahan, operasi

    the process of cutting open a part of a person's body in order to remove or repair a damaged part

    Doctors performed an emergency operation for appendicitis last night

    Doktor menjalankan pembedahan kecemasan untuk apendisitis malam tadi.

    Doctors performed an emergency operation for appendicitis last night.

    Sinonimsurgeryprocedureinterventiontreatmentprocessundertakingactivity
    Antoniminactionrestnoninterventionabstention
  6. 6

    tongue(noun)

    /tʌŋ/

    lidah

    the soft part in the mouth that moves around, used for tasting, swallowing , speaking, etc.

    He clicked his tongue to attract their attention.

    Dia membunyikan lidahnya untuk menarik perhatian mereka.

    It's very rude to stick your tongue out at people.

    Sinonimspeechlanguagearticulationdialect
    Antonimsilencemuteness
  7. 7

    throat(noun)

    /θrəʊt/

    tekak, kerongkong

    a passage in the neck through which food and air pass on their way into the body; the front part of the neck

    a sore throat

    sakit tekak

    He held the knife to her throat.

    Sinonimgulletwindpipepharynx
    Antonimcommon yellowthroatcutthroatear-nose-and-throat doctorfrog-in-the-throatrelaxed throatthroatthroatywhite-throat
  8. 8

    sight(noun)

    /saɪt/

    penglihatan

    the ability to see

    She lost her sight in an accident when she was young.

    Dia kehilangan penglihatannya dalam satu kemalangan semasa kecil.

    Sinonimviewvisioneyesightspectacleperceptionobservationglimpse
    Antonimblindnessimperceptibility
  9. 9

    chest(noun)

    /tʃest/

    dada

    the top part of the front of the body, between the neck and the stomach

    There is a red spot on his chest.

    Ada satu tompok merah pada dadanya.

    a chest infection

    Sinonimbreastthoraxbosomtorsopectus
    Antonimbackrear
  10. 10

    breathing(noun)

    /ˈbriːðɪŋ/

    pernafasan

    the action of taking air into the lungs and sending it out again

    Heavy (= loud) breathing was all I could hear.

    Bunyi nafas yang berat sahaja yang dapat saya dengar.

    Her breathing became steady and she fell asleep.

    Sinonimrespirationventilationinspirationexpirationpantingsighing
    Antonimsuffocationasphyxiationbreathlessness
  11. 11

    breathe(verb)

    /briːð/

    bernafas

    to take air into your lungs and send it out again through your nose or mouth

    He breathed deeply before speaking again.

    Dia menarik nafas dalam-dalam sebelum bercakap semula.

    He was breathing heavily after his exertions.

    Sinoniminhaleexhalerespiregasppantpuff
    Antonimsuffocateasphyxiatechoke
  12. 12

    muscle(noun)

    /ˈmʌsl/

    otot

    a piece of body tissue that you make tight and relax in order to move a particular part of the body; the tissue that forms the muscles of the body

    She tried to relax her tense muscles.

    Dia cuba melonggarkan otot-ototnya yang tegang.

    a calf/neck/thigh muscle

    Sinonimsinewbicepstendonstrengthbrawn
    Antonimweaknessatrophyflabbiness
  13. 13

    uncomfortable(adjective)

    /ʌnˈkʌmftəbl/

    tidak selesa

    not letting you feel physically comfortable; unpleasant to wear, sit on, etc.

    I couldn't sleep because the bed was so uncomfortable.

    Saya tidak dapat tidur kerana katil itu sangat tidak selesa.

    uncomfortable shoes

    Sinonimawkwarduneasydistressingirritatingpainfuldisagreeablerestless
    Antonimcomfortableeasypleasantagreeablerelaxing
  14. 14

    breath(noun)

    /breθ/

    nafas

    the air that you take into your lungs and send out again

    We had to stop for breath before we got to the top.

    Kami terpaksa berhenti untuk menarik nafas sebelum sampai ke puncak.

    His breath smelt of garlic.

    Sinonimrespirationexhalationinhalationpuffgasp
    Antonimsuffocationasphyxiation
  15. 15

    toe(noun)

    /təʊ/

    jari kaki

    one of the five small parts that stick out from the foot; any similar part on the foot of an animal or bird

    That man has 11 toes.

    Lelaki itu mempunyai 11 jari kaki.

    I stubbed my toe on the step.

    Sinonimdigitpedal digit
    Antonimautoeroticdostoevskidostoevskiandostoevskyeven-toedgrottoeshammer-toeheel-and-toe
  16. 16

    poison(noun)

    /ˈpɔɪzn/

    racun

    a substance that causes death or harm if it gets into the body

    Keep the rat poison away from small children and pets.

    Jauhkan racun tikus daripada kanak-kanak kecil dan haiwan peliharaan.

    Sinonimvenomtoxintoxicantbanecontaminate
    Antonimantidotecureremedyneutralizecleanse
  17. 17

    strength(noun)

    /streŋkθ/

    kekuatan, tenaga

    the quality of being physically strong

    He pushed against the rock with all his strength.

    Dia menolak batu itu dengan sepenuh kekuatannya.

    She didn't have the strength to walk any further.

    Sinonimpowerforcemightpotencyvigorenergy
    Antonimweaknessfrailtyimpotencefeebleness
  18. 18

    injure(verb)

    /ˈɪndʒər/

    mencederakan, melukakan

    to harm yourself or somebody else physically, especially in an accident

    The bomb killed eleven people and injured 55.

    Bom itu membunuh sebelas orang dan mencederakan 55 orang.

    She injured herself during training.

    Sinonimwoundhurtdamageharmimpair
    Antonimhealcuremendrepair
  19. 19

    treatment(noun)

    /ˈtriːtmənt/

    rawatan

    something that is done to cure an illness or injury, or to make somebody look and feel good

    The little boy has responded well to treatment.

    Budak lelaki kecil itu memberikan tindak balas yang baik terhadap rawatan.

    He is receiving treatment for shock.

    Sinonimtherapycureremedycaremanagementhealingmedicationintervention
    Antonimneglectdisregardharminjuryaggravationworsening
  20. 20

    lip(noun)

    /lɪp/

    bibir

    either of the two soft edges at the opening to the mouth

    Her lips are quite thin.

    Bibirnya agak nipis.

    The assistant pursed her lips.

    Sinonimmouthlabium
    Antoniminsideinteriormiddlekindness
  21. 21

    painful(adjective)

    /ˈpeɪnfl/

    sakit, pedih

    causing you pain

    My knee is still very painful after I fell off my bike.

    Lutut saya masih sangat sakit selepas saya jatuh dari basikal.

    Sinonimachingagonizingbitterdistressinggrievoushurtfulmiserablesevere
    Antonimpleasantdelightfuljoyfulhappyagreeablepainless
  22. 22

    poisonous(adjective)

    /ˈpɔɪzənəs/

    beracun

    causing death or illness if swallowed or taken into the body

    Ivy leaves are poisonous but I am immune to the poison.

    Daun ivy beracun tetapi saya kebal terhadap racun itu.

    Sinonimtoxicvenomousnoxiousdeadlylethal
    Antonimharmlesssafenon-toxicbenignwholesome
  23. 23

    symptom(noun)

    /ˈsɪmptəm/

    gejala, simptom

    a change in the body or mind that a patient notices and that may be a sign of disease

    The most common symptoms of dengue are high fever and severe body aches.

    Gejala denggi yang paling biasa ialah demam panas dan sakit badan yang teruk.

    Tell the doctor when your symptoms first started.

    Sinonimsignindicationmanifestationcharacteristicfeatureevidence
    Antonimhealthwellnesscurenormality
  24. 24

    fitness(noun)

    /ˈfɪtnəs/

    kecergasan

    the state of being physically healthy and strong

    I took a fitness course last month.

    Saya mengikuti kursus kecergasan pada bulan lalu.

    Sinonimhealthwellnessphysical conditionwell-beingshape
    Antonimillnessweaknessfrailtyunhealthiness
  25. 25

    injured(adjective)

    /ˈɪndʒərd/

    cedera, tercedera

    physically hurt; having an injury

    She was seriously injured in the accident.

    Dia cedera parah dalam kemalangan itu.

    Sinonimwoundedhurtdamagedimpairedafflicted
    Antonimunhurtuninjuredsafewellhealthy