الدرس 142/202 · 25 كلمة · تم تعلّم 0
B1 · Body & health
B1 · الجسم والصحة
نجا, بقي على قيد الحياة
to continue to live or exist
These plants cannot survive in very cold conditions.
لا تستطيع هذه النباتات البقاء في ظروف شديدة البرودة.
Some strange customs have survived from earlier times.
المرادفاتendurepersistlivewithstandcopeget byالأضدادdieperishsuccumbexpireحالة طوارئ, حالة إسعافية
a sudden, serious situation, such as an injury or illness, that needs immediate action
Severe chest pain should always be treated as a medical emergency.
يجب دائماً التعامل مع ألم الصدر الشديد على أنه حالة طبية طارئة.
In an emergency, call 115 for an ambulance.
المرادفاتcrisisurgencyexigencypredicamentdisasterالأضدادcalmpeacenormalityroutineعملية جراحية، جراحة
the process of cutting open a part of a person's body in order to remove or repair a damaged part
Doctors performed an emergency operation for appendicitis last night
أجرى الأطباء الليلة الماضية عملية جراحية طارئة لعلاج التهاب الزائدة الدودية.
Doctors performed an emergency operation for appendicitis last night.
المرادفاتsurgeryprocedureinterventiontreatmentprocessundertakingactivityالأضدادinactionrestnoninterventionabstentionلسان (lisaan)
the soft part in the mouth that moves around, used for tasting, swallowing , speaking, etc.
He clicked his tongue to attract their attention.
نقَرَ بلسانه لجذب انتباههم. (naqara bi-lisaanihi li-jadhb intibaahihim.)
It's very rude to stick your tongue out at people.
المرادفاتspeechlanguagearticulationdialectالأضدادsilencemutenessحلق (halq)
a passage in the neck through which food and air pass on their way into the body; the front part of the neck
a sore throat
التهاب الحلق (iltehab al-halq)
He held the knife to her throat.
المرادفاتgulletwindpipepharynxالأضدادcommon yellowthroatcutthroatear-nose-and-throat doctorfrog-in-the-throatrelaxed throatthroatthroatywhite-throatتنفس (tanaffus)
the action of taking air into the lungs and sending it out again
Heavy (= loud) breathing was all I could hear.
لم أكن أسمع سوى التنفس العميق.
Her breathing became steady and she fell asleep.
المرادفاتrespirationventilationinspirationexpirationpantingsighingالأضدادsuffocationasphyxiationbreathlessnessتنفّس (tanaffas)
to take air into your lungs and send it out again through your nose or mouth
He breathed deeply before speaking again.
تنفس بعمق قبل أن يتكلم مرة أخرى. (tanaffas bi'umqin qabla 'an yatakallam marratan 'ukhra.)
He was breathing heavily after his exertions.
المرادفاتinhaleexhalerespiregasppantpuffالأضدادsuffocateasphyxiatechokeعضلة ('adala)
a piece of body tissue that you make tight and relax in order to move a particular part of the body; the tissue that forms the muscles of the body
She tried to relax her tense muscles.
حاولت أن تريح عضلاتها المتوترة.
a calf/neck/thigh muscle
المرادفاتsinewbicepstendonstrengthbrawnالأضدادweaknessatrophyflabbinessغير مريح
not letting you feel physically comfortable; unpleasant to wear, sit on, etc.
I couldn't sleep because the bed was so uncomfortable.
لم أستطع النوم لأن السرير كان غير مريح للغاية.
uncomfortable shoes
المرادفاتawkwarduneasydistressingirritatingpainfuldisagreeablerestlessالأضدادcomfortableeasypleasantagreeablerelaxingإصبع القدم
one of the five small parts that stick out from the foot; any similar part on the foot of an animal or bird
That man has 11 toes.
ذلك الرجل لديه 11 إصبع قدم.
I stubbed my toe on the step.
المرادفاتdigitpedal digitالأضدادautoeroticdostoevskidostoevskiandostoevskyeven-toedgrottoeshammer-toeheel-and-toeعلاج
something that is done to cure an illness or injury, or to make somebody look and feel good
The little boy has responded well to treatment.
استجاب الصبي الصغير للعلاج بشكل جيد.
He is receiving treatment for shock.
المرادفاتtherapycureremedycaremanagementhealingmedicationinterventionالأضدادneglectdisregardharminjuryaggravationworseningعَرَض, عَرَض مرضي
a change in the body or mind that a patient notices and that may be a sign of disease
The most common symptoms of dengue are high fever and severe body aches.
أكثر أعراض حمى الضنك شيوعًا هي الحمى الشديدة وآلام الجسم الحادة.
Tell the doctor when your symptoms first started.
المرادفاتsignindicationmanifestationcharacteristicfeatureevidenceالأضدادhealthwellnesscurenormality
