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B1 · Body & health

B1 · Katawan at kalusugan

  1. 1

    suffer(verb)

    /ˈsʌfər/

    magdusa

    to be badly affected by a disease, pain, sad feelings, a lack of something, etc.

    He suffered intense pain

    Nagdusa siya ng matinding sakit.

    He suffers from asthma.

    Kasingkahuluganendureundergoexperiencebeartoleratesustain
    Kasalungatenjoythriveprosperflourishbenefit
  2. 2

    nail(noun)

    /neɪl/

    kuko

    the thin hard layer covering the outer tip of the fingers or toes

    nail clippers

    kuko pang-gupit

    Stop biting your nails!

    Kasingkahulugantackspikepinclawtalon
    KasalungatNone (in the context of the anatomical part). For the verb senseantonyms would be things like 'unfasten''detach'
  3. 3

    survive(verb)

    /sərˈvaɪv/

    mabuhay

    to continue to live or exist

    These plants cannot survive in very cold conditions.

    Ang mga halaman na ito ay hindi maaaring mabuhay sa napakalamig na mga kondisyon.

    Some strange customs have survived from earlier times.

    Kasingkahuluganendurepersistlivewithstandcopeget by
    Kasalungatdieperishsuccumbexpire
  4. 4

    emergency(noun)

    /ɪˈmɜːrdʒənsi/

    emerhensiya, kagipitang medikal

    a sudden, serious situation, such as an injury or illness, that needs immediate action

    Severe chest pain should always be treated as a medical emergency.

    Ang matinding pananakit ng dibdib ay dapat laging ituring na emerhensiyang medikal.

    In an emergency, call 115 for an ambulance.

    Kasingkahulugancrisisurgencyexigencypredicamentdisaster
    Kasalungatcalmpeacenormalityroutine
  5. 5

    operation(noun)

    /ˌɑːpəreɪʃn ˌdezərt ˈʃiːld/

    operasyon, pagtitistis

    the process of cutting open a part of a person's body in order to remove or repair a damaged part

    Doctors performed an emergency operation for appendicitis last night

    Nagsagawa ang mga doktor ng emergency na operasyon para sa apendisitis kagabi.

    Doctors performed an emergency operation for appendicitis last night.

    Kasingkahulugansurgeryprocedureinterventiontreatmentprocessundertakingactivity
    Kasalungatinactionrestnoninterventionabstention
  6. 6

    tongue(noun)

    /tʌŋ/

    dila

    the soft part in the mouth that moves around, used for tasting, swallowing , speaking, etc.

    He clicked his tongue to attract their attention.

    Kinlik niya ang kanyang dila upang makuha ang kanilang atensyon.

    It's very rude to stick your tongue out at people.

    Kasingkahuluganspeechlanguagearticulationdialect
    Kasalungatsilencemuteness
  7. 7

    throat(noun)

    /θrəʊt/

    lalamunan

    a passage in the neck through which food and air pass on their way into the body; the front part of the neck

    a sore throat

    masakit na lalamunan

    He held the knife to her throat.

    Kasingkahulugangulletwindpipepharynx
    Kasalungatcommon yellowthroatcutthroatear-nose-and-throat doctorfrog-in-the-throatrelaxed throatthroatthroatywhite-throat
  8. 8

    sight(noun)

    /saɪt/

    paningin

    the ability to see

    She lost her sight in an accident when she was young.

    Nawala ang kanyang paningin sa isang aksidente noong bata pa siya.

    Kasingkahuluganviewvisioneyesightspectacleperceptionobservationglimpse
    Kasalungatblindnessimperceptibility
  9. 9

    chest(noun)

    /tʃest/

    dibdib

    the top part of the front of the body, between the neck and the stomach

    There is a red spot on his chest.

    Mayroong pulang mantsa sa kanyang dibdib.

    a chest infection

    Kasingkahuluganbreastthoraxbosomtorsopectus
    Kasalungatbackrear
  10. 10

    breathing(noun)

    /ˈbriːðɪŋ/

    paghinga

    the action of taking air into the lungs and sending it out again

    Heavy (= loud) breathing was all I could hear.

    Malakas na paghinga lang ang naririnig ko.

    Her breathing became steady and she fell asleep.

    Kasingkahuluganrespirationventilationinspirationexpirationpantingsighing
    Kasalungatsuffocationasphyxiationbreathlessness
  11. 11

    breathe(verb)

    /briːð/

    huminga

    to take air into your lungs and send it out again through your nose or mouth

    He breathed deeply before speaking again.

    Huminga siya nang malalim bago magsalita ulit.

    He was breathing heavily after his exertions.

    Kasingkahuluganinhaleexhalerespiregasppantpuff
    Kasalungatsuffocateasphyxiatechoke
  12. 12

    muscle(noun)

    /ˈmʌsl/

    masel

    a piece of body tissue that you make tight and relax in order to move a particular part of the body; the tissue that forms the muscles of the body

    She tried to relax her tense muscles.

    Sinubukan niyang paluwagin ang kanyang mga tensiyonadong masel.

    a calf/neck/thigh muscle

    Kasingkahulugansinewbicepstendonstrengthbrawn
    Kasalungatweaknessatrophyflabbiness
  13. 13

    uncomfortable(adjective)

    /ʌnˈkʌmftəbl/

    hindi komportable

    not letting you feel physically comfortable; unpleasant to wear, sit on, etc.

    I couldn't sleep because the bed was so uncomfortable.

    Hindi ako makatulog dahil napaka hindi komportable ng kama.

    uncomfortable shoes

    Kasingkahuluganawkwarduneasydistressingirritatingpainfuldisagreeablerestless
    Kasalungatcomfortableeasypleasantagreeablerelaxing
  14. 14

    breath(noun)

    /breθ/

    hininga

    the air that you take into your lungs and send out again

    We had to stop for breath before we got to the top.

    Kinailangan naming huminto para huminga bago kami makarating sa tuktok.

    His breath smelt of garlic.

    Kasingkahuluganrespirationexhalationinhalationpuffgasp
    Kasalungatsuffocationasphyxiation
  15. 15

    toe(noun)

    /təʊ/

    daliri sa paa

    one of the five small parts that stick out from the foot; any similar part on the foot of an animal or bird

    That man has 11 toes.

    Ang lalaking iyon ay may 11 daliri sa paa.

    I stubbed my toe on the step.

    Kasingkahulugandigitpedal digit
    Kasalungatautoeroticdostoevskidostoevskiandostoevskyeven-toedgrottoeshammer-toeheel-and-toe
  16. 16

    poison(noun)

    /ˈpɔɪzn/

    lason

    a substance that causes death or harm if it gets into the body

    Keep the rat poison away from small children and pets.

    Ilayo ang lason sa daga sa maliliit na bata at mga alagang hayop.

    Kasingkahuluganvenomtoxintoxicantbanecontaminate
    Kasalungatantidotecureremedyneutralizecleanse
  17. 17

    strength(noun)

    /streŋkθ/

    lakas

    the quality of being physically strong

    He pushed against the rock with all his strength.

    Itinulak niya ang bato gamit ang buo niyang lakas.

    She didn't have the strength to walk any further.

    Kasingkahuluganpowerforcemightpotencyvigorenergy
    Kasalungatweaknessfrailtyimpotencefeebleness
  18. 18

    injure(verb)

    /ˈɪndʒər/

    sugatan

    to harm yourself or somebody else physically, especially in an accident

    The bomb killed eleven people and injured 55.

    Labing-isang tao ang namatay sa bomba at nasugatan ang 55.

    She injured herself during training.

    Kasingkahuluganwoundhurtdamageharmimpair
    Kasalungathealcuremendrepair
  19. 19

    treatment(noun)

    /ˈtriːtmənt/

    paggamot

    something that is done to cure an illness or injury, or to make somebody look and feel good

    The little boy has responded well to treatment.

    Tumugon nang maayos ang batang lalaki sa paggamot.

    He is receiving treatment for shock.

    Kasingkahulugantherapycureremedycaremanagementhealingmedicationintervention
    Kasalungatneglectdisregardharminjuryaggravationworsening
  20. 20

    lip(noun)

    /lɪp/

    labi

    either of the two soft edges at the opening to the mouth

    Her lips are quite thin.

    Ang kanyang mga labi ay medyo manipis.

    The assistant pursed her lips.

    Kasingkahuluganmouthlabium
    Kasalungatinsideinteriormiddlekindness
  21. 21

    painful(adjective)

    /ˈpeɪnfl/

    masakit

    causing you pain

    My knee is still very painful after I fell off my bike.

    Masakit pa rin ang tuhod ko matapos akong mahulog sa bisikleta.

    Kasingkahuluganachingagonizingbitterdistressinggrievoushurtfulmiserablesevere
    Kasalungatpleasantdelightfuljoyfulhappyagreeablepainless
  22. 22

    poisonous(adjective)

    /ˈpɔɪzənəs/

    nakalalason

    causing death or illness if swallowed or taken into the body

    Ivy leaves are poisonous but I am immune to the poison.

    Nakakalason ang mga dahon ng ivy ngunit immune ako sa lason.

    Kasingkahulugantoxicvenomousnoxiousdeadlylethal
    Kasalungatharmlesssafenon-toxicbenignwholesome
  23. 23

    symptom(noun)

    /ˈsɪmptəm/

    sintomas

    a change in the body or mind that a patient notices and that may be a sign of disease

    The most common symptoms of dengue are high fever and severe body aches.

    Ang pinakakaraniwang sintomas ng dengue ay mataas na lagnat at matinding pananakit ng katawan.

    Tell the doctor when your symptoms first started.

    Kasingkahulugansignindicationmanifestationcharacteristicfeatureevidence
    Kasalungathealthwellnesscurenormality
  24. 24

    fitness(noun)

    /ˈfɪtnəs/

    kalusugan ng katawan, lakas ng katawan

    the state of being physically healthy and strong

    I took a fitness course last month.

    Kumuha ako ng kurso sa pagpapalakas ng katawan noong nakaraang buwan.

    Kasingkahuluganhealthwellnessphysical conditionwell-beingshape
    Kasalungatillnessweaknessfrailtyunhealthiness
  25. 25

    injured(adjective)

    /ˈɪndʒərd/

    nasugatan

    physically hurt; having an injury

    She was seriously injured in the accident.

    Malubha siyang nasugatan sa aksidente.

    Kasingkahuluganwoundedhurtdamagedimpairedafflicted
    Kasalungatunhurtuninjuredsafewellhealthy