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Lección 188/202 · 30 palabras · 0 aprendidas

B2 · Time & numbers

B2 · Tiempo y números

  1. 1

    session(noun)

    /ˈseʃn/

    sesión

    a period of time that is spent doing a particular activity

    The morning sessions tend to fill up first, so sign up early

    Las sesiones de la mañana tienden a llenarse primero, así que inscríbete pronto.

    Due to the popularity of this course, we will offer two sessions

    Sinónimosmeetingperiodsittingconferenceassemblyhearing
    Antónimoswholeentirety
  2. 2

    constantly(adverb)

    /ˈkɑːnstəntli/

    constantemente

    all the time; repeatedly

    The company is constantly looking for highly trained employees

    La empresa está constantemente buscando empleados altamente capacitados.

    Martin constantly checked his messages to see if anyone had called for an interview

    Sinónimoscontinuouslyalwaysregularlyfrequentlyperpetuallyincessantlyceaselessly
    Antónimosoccasionallysometimesrarelyinfrequentlynever
  3. 3

    long-term(adjective)

    /ˌlɔːŋ ˈtɜːrm/

    a largo plazo, duradero

    that will last or have an effect over a long period of time

    The CEO's long-term goal was to increase the return on investment

    El objetivo a largo plazo del director ejecutivo era aumentar el rendimiento de la inversión.

    Over the long-term, unemployment is expected to remain steady

    Sinónimosprolongedextendedlastingenduringpermanent
    Antónimosshort-termtemporaryimmediatebriefmomentary
  4. 4

    commonly(adverb)

    /ˈkɑːmənli/

    comúnmente

    usually; very often; by most people

    The restaurants in this area commonly serve office workers and are only open during the week

    Los restaurantes en esta área comúnmente sirven a los trabajadores de oficina y solo están abiertos durante la semana.

    The people who work in this building commonly order their lunch from the sandwich shop on the first floor

    Sinónimosfrequentlygenerallyusuallynormallytypicallyregularly
    Antónimosrarelyinfrequentlyuncommonlyseldomoccasionally
  5. 5

    delay(verb)

    /dɪˈleɪ/

    retrasar, demorar

    to make somebody/something late or force them to move or happen more slowly

    The bus was delayed due to inclement weather

    El autobús se retrasó debido al mal tiempo.

    The heavy traffic delayed our arrival at the train station

    Sinónimospostponedeferstallprocrastinatesuspendretard
    Antónimosadvanceaccelerateexpeditehastenrush
  6. 6

    dozen(noun)

    /ˈdʌzn/

    docena

    a group of twelve of the same thing

    I have a dozen pens.

    Tengo una docena de bolígrafos.

    three dozen red roses

    Sinónimostwelvegroup of twelve
    Antónimosonesinglefew
  7. 7

    calculate(verb)

    /ˈkælkjuleɪt/

    calcular

    to use numbers to find out a total number, amount, distance, etc.

    We haven't really calculated the cost of the vacation yet.

    Aún no hemos calculado realmente el costo de las vacaciones.

    Benefit is calculated on the basis of average weekly earnings.

    Sinónimoscomputefigureestimatedetermineassessreckonevaluate
    Antónimosguessestimatespeculateassumeapproximateignoreoverlook
  8. 8

    ultimately(adverb)

    /ˈʌltɪmətli/

    finalmente

    in the end; finally

    Ultimately, all the colonies will become independent.

    Finalmente, todas las colonias se independizarán.

    A poor diet will ultimately lead to illness.

    Sinónimoseventuallyfinallyin the endat lastbasicallyfundamentally
    Antónimosinitiallyprimarilyfirstoriginally
  9. 9

    gradually(adverb)

    /ˈɡrædʒuəli/

    gradualmente

    slowly, over a long period of time

    Gradually, the children began to understand.

    Gradualmente, los niños comenzaron a entender.

    Women have gradually become more involved in the decision-making process.

    Sinónimosslowlyprogressivelystep by steplittle by littleby degreesincrementally
    Antónimossuddenlyabruptlyimmediatelyinstantlyat once
  10. 10

    annual(adjective)

    /ˈænjuəl/

    anual

    happening or done once every year

    an annual meeting/event/report

    una reunión/evento/informe anual

    Sinónimosyearlyevery yearonce-a-year
    Antónimosirregularoccasionalsporadicone-time
  11. 11

    origin(noun)

    /ˈɔːrɪdʒɪn/

    origen

    the point from which something starts; the cause of something

    It's a book about the origin of the universe.

    Es un libro sobre el origen del universo.

    the origins of life on earth

    Sinónimossourcebeginninggenesisrootderivationinception
    Antónimosendconclusionterminationresultoutcomeeffect
  12. 12

    initial(adjective)

    /ɪˈnɪʃl/

    inicial

    happening at the beginning; first

    in the initial stages (= at the beginning) of the campaign

    en las etapas iniciales (= al principio) de la campaña

    an initial payment of £60 and ten instalments of £25

    Sinónimosfirstprimarypreliminaryintroductoryopening
    Antónimosfinallastconcludingterminalultimate
  13. 13

    brief(adjective)

    /briːf/

    breve

    lasting only a short time; short

    Mozart's life was brief.

    La vida de Mozart fue breve.

    a brief pause/silence

    Sinónimosshortconcisetersefleetingtransienttemporary
    Antónimoslongextendedlengthyprolongedextensive
  14. 14

    increasingly(adverb)

    /ɪnˈkriːsɪŋli/

    cada vez más

    more and more all the time

    Increasingly, training is taking place in the office rather than outside it.

    Cada vez más, la formación tiene lugar en la oficina en lugar de fuera de ella.

    It is becoming increasingly clear that this problem will not be easily solved.

    Sinónimosmore and moreprogressivelygraduallysteadilycontinuouslyever more
    Antónimosdecreasinglyless and lessinfrequentlyseldomrarely
  15. 15

    advance(noun)

    /ədˈvæns/

    avance, progreso

    progress or a development in a particular activity or area of understanding

    Recent advances in medicine have helped people live much longer.

    Los recientes avances en medicina han ayudado a la gente a vivir mucho más.

    Sinónimosprogressimprovementdevelopmentfurtheranceprogressiongrowth
    Antónimosretreatdeclineregressdeteriorationrecessionsetback
  16. 16

    afterwards(adverb)

    /ˈæftərwərdz/

    después

    at a later time; after an event that has already been mentioned

    We had tea, and afterwards we sat in the garden for a while.

    Tomamos té y después nos sentamos en el jardín un rato.

    Shortly afterwards he met her again.

    Sinónimoslatersubsequentlythenafterthereafterfollowingnext
    Antónimosbeforepreviouslyearlierprior
  17. 17

    contemporary(adjective)

    /kənˈtempəreri/

    contemporáneo

    belonging to the same time

    He was contemporary with Ho Chi Minh President.

    Él era contemporáneo del Presidente Ho Chi Minh.

    We have no contemporary account of the battle (= written near the time that it happened).

    Sinónimosmoderncurrentpresent-dayexistingcoevalof the timeconcurrentsimultaneous
    Antónimosoldancientpastoutdatedhistoricalprecedingfuture
  18. 18

    anniversary(noun)

    /ˌænɪˈvɜːrsəri/

    aniversario

    a date that is an exact number of years after the date of an important or special event

    We always celebrate our wedding anniversary every year.

    Siempre celebramos nuestro aniversario de boda cada año.

    on the anniversary of his wife's death

    Sinónimoscommemorationcelebrationjubileememorialrecurrence
    Antónimosnone (generally does not have a direct antonym)
  19. 19

    constant(adjective)

    /ˈkɑːnstənt/

    constante, continuo

    happening all the time or repeatedly

    I can't finish my homework with these constant interruptions from my phone.

    No puedo terminar mi tarea con estas constantes interrupciones del teléfono.

    Sinónimosunwaveringsteadycontinualpersistentconsistentregularfixed
    Antónimosvariablechanginginconsistentirregularsporadicoccasionalfluctuating
  20. 20

    multiply(verb)

    /ˈmʌltɪplaɪ/

    multiplicar

    to add a number to itself a particular number of times

    Multiply 2 and 6 together and you get 12.

    Multiplica 2 y 6 y obtendrás 12.

    2 multiplied by 4 is/equals/makes 8 (2×4 = 8)

    Sinónimosincreaseaugmentexpandreproduceproliferate
    Antónimosdividereducedecreasesubtractlessen
  21. 21

    temporary(adjective)

    /ˈtempəreri/

    temporal

    lasting or intended to last or be used only for a short time; not permanent

    They had to move into temporary accommodation.

    Tuvieron que mudarse a un alojamiento temporal.

    I'm looking for some temporary work.

    Sinónimosprovisionaltransientpassingshort-terminterimbrief
    Antónimospermanentlastingenduringeternalforever
  22. 22

    phase(noun)

    /feɪz/

    fase

    a stage in a process of change or development

    the design phase

    la fase de diseño

    His anxiety about the work was just a passing phase.

    Sinónimosstageperiodtimepointaspect
    Antónimoswholeentiretycompletionend
  23. 23

    former(adjective)

    /ˈfɔːrmər/

    antiguo

    that existed in earlier times

    the countries of the former Soviet Union

    los países de la antigua Unión Soviética

    This beautiful old building has been restored to its former glory.

    Sinónimospreviouspastex-erstwhilelateonetime
    Antónimoscurrentpresentfutureexisting
  24. 24

    transition(noun)

    /trænˈzɪʃn/

    transición

    the process or a period of changing from one state or condition to another

    the transition from school to full-time work

    la transición de la escuela al trabajo a tiempo completo

    Sinónimoschangeshiftconversiontransformationevolutionpassage
    Antónimosstasisstabilitypermanencecontinuationretentionmaintenance
  25. 25

    sequence(noun)

    /ˈsiːkwəns/

    secuencia

    a set of events, actions, numbers, etc. which have a particular order and which lead to a particular result

    He described the sequence of events leading up to the robbery.

    Describió la secuencia de eventos que llevaron al robo.

    Sinónimosorderseriessuccessionprogressionchainarrangement
    Antónimosdisorderrandomnesschaosconfusion
  26. 26

    permanent(adjective)

    /ˈpɜːrmənənt/

    permanente

    lasting for a long time or for all time in the future; existing all the time

    Eighty-five percent of the land of Greenland lies beneath a permanent ice cap.

    El ochenta y cinco por ciento de la tierra de Groenlandia se encuentra bajo una capa de hielo permanente.

    Sinónimoslastingenduringstablefixedestablishedconstantimmutable
    Antónimostemporarytransientfleetingimpermanentunstablechangeable
  27. 27

    initially(adverb)

    /ɪˈnɪʃəli/

    inicialmente

    at the beginning

    Initially, I was hesitant to try the new restaurant.

    Inicialmente, dudaba en probar el nuevo restaurante.

    Sinónimosoriginallyat firstprimarilyfirstlyto begin with
    Antónimosfinallyultimatelyeventuallylastly
  28. 28

    occasionally(adverb)

    /əˈkeɪʒnəli/

    ocasionalmente

    sometimes but not often

    I occasionally go to the cinema.

    Ocasionalmente voy al cine.

    Sinónimossometimesinfrequentlysporadicallyirregularly
    Antónimosfrequentlyregularlyalwaysconstantly
  29. 29

    frequency(noun)

    /ˈfriːkwənsi/

    frecuencia

    the rate at which something happens or is repeated

    The frequency of the bus service is every 15 minutes.

    La frecuencia del servicio de autobús es cada 15 minutos.

    Sinónimosrateincidencerecurrencerepetitionregularity
    Antónimosrarityinfrequencyscarcity
  30. 30

    rapidly(adverb)

    /ˈræpɪdli/

    rápidamente

    very quickly; at a great rate

    The situation changed rapidly.

    La situación cambió rápidamente.

    Sinónimosquicklyswiftlyspeedilyfast
    Antónimosslowlygradually