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B2 · Time & numbers

B2 · Masa & nombor

  1. 1

    session(noun)

    /ˈseʃn/

    sesi, sidang

    a period of time that is spent doing a particular activity

    The morning sessions tend to fill up first, so sign up early

    Sesi pagi biasanya penuh dahulu, jadi daftarlah awal.

    Due to the popularity of this course, we will offer two sessions

    Sinonimmeetingperiodsittingconferenceassemblyhearing
    Antonimwholeentirety
  2. 2

    constantly(adverb)

    /ˈkɑːnstəntli/

    sentiasa, berterusan

    all the time; repeatedly

    The company is constantly looking for highly trained employees

    Syarikat itu sentiasa mencari pekerja yang terlatih.

    Martin constantly checked his messages to see if anyone had called for an interview

    Sinonimcontinuouslyalwaysregularlyfrequentlyperpetuallyincessantlyceaselessly
    Antonimoccasionallysometimesrarelyinfrequentlynever
  3. 3

    long-term(adjective)

    /ˌlɔːŋ ˈtɜːrm/

    jangka panjang

    that will last or have an effect over a long period of time

    The CEO's long-term goal was to increase the return on investment

    Matlamat jangka panjang Ketua Pegawai Eksekutif itu ialah meningkatkan pulangan atas pelaburan.

    Over the long-term, unemployment is expected to remain steady

    Sinonimprolongedextendedlastingenduringpermanent
    Antonimshort-termtemporaryimmediatebriefmomentary
  4. 4

    commonly(adverb)

    /ˈkɑːmənli/

    lazimnya, kebiasaannya

    usually; very often; by most people

    The restaurants in this area commonly serve office workers and are only open during the week

    Restoran di kawasan ini lazimnya melayan pekerja pejabat dan hanya dibuka pada hari bekerja.

    The people who work in this building commonly order their lunch from the sandwich shop on the first floor

    Sinonimfrequentlygenerallyusuallynormallytypicallyregularly
    Antonimrarelyinfrequentlyuncommonlyseldomoccasionally
  5. 5

    delay(verb)

    /dɪˈleɪ/

    menangguhkan, melewatkan

    to make somebody/something late or force them to move or happen more slowly

    The bus was delayed due to inclement weather

    Bas itu dilewatkan akibat cuaca buruk.

    The heavy traffic delayed our arrival at the train station

    Sinonimpostponedeferstallprocrastinatesuspendretard
    Antonimadvanceaccelerateexpeditehastenrush
  6. 6

    dozen(noun)

    /ˈdʌzn/

    dozen, selusin

    a group of twelve of the same thing

    I have a dozen pens.

    Saya ada sedozen pen.

    three dozen red roses

    Sinonimtwelvegroup of twelve
    Antonimonesinglefew
  7. 7

    calculate(verb)

    /ˈkælkjuleɪt/

    mengira, menghitung

    to use numbers to find out a total number, amount, distance, etc.

    We haven't really calculated the cost of the vacation yet.

    Kami belum benar-benar mengira kos percutian itu.

    Benefit is calculated on the basis of average weekly earnings.

    Sinonimcomputefigureestimatedetermineassessreckonevaluate
    Antonimguessestimatespeculateassumeapproximateignoreoverlook
  8. 8

    ultimately(adverb)

    /ˈʌltɪmətli/

    akhirnya

    in the end; finally

    Ultimately, all the colonies will become independent.

    Akhirnya, semua tanah jajahan itu akan menjadi merdeka.

    A poor diet will ultimately lead to illness.

    Sinonimeventuallyfinallyin the endat lastbasicallyfundamentally
    Antoniminitiallyprimarilyfirstoriginally
  9. 9

    gradually(adverb)

    /ˈɡrædʒuəli/

    secara beransur-ansur, lama-kelamaan

    slowly, over a long period of time

    Gradually, the children began to understand.

    Secara beransur-ansur, kanak-kanak itu mula faham.

    Women have gradually become more involved in the decision-making process.

    Sinonimslowlyprogressivelystep by steplittle by littleby degreesincrementally
    Antonimsuddenlyabruptlyimmediatelyinstantlyat once
  10. 10

    annual(adjective)

    /ˈænjuəl/

    tahunan

    happening or done once every year

    an annual meeting/event/report

    mesyuarat/acara/laporan tahunan

    Sinonimyearlyevery yearonce-a-year
    Antonimirregularoccasionalsporadicone-time
  11. 11

    origin(noun)

    /ˈɔːrɪdʒɪn/

    asal usul, punca

    the point from which something starts; the cause of something

    It's a book about the origin of the universe.

    Ia sebuah buku tentang asal usul alam semesta.

    the origins of life on earth

    Sinonimsourcebeginninggenesisrootderivationinception
    Antonimendconclusionterminationresultoutcomeeffect
  12. 12

    initial(adjective)

    /ɪˈnɪʃl/

    awal, permulaan

    happening at the beginning; first

    in the initial stages (= at the beginning) of the campaign

    pada peringkat awal kempen itu

    an initial payment of £60 and ten instalments of £25

    Sinonimfirstprimarypreliminaryintroductoryopening
    Antonimfinallastconcludingterminalultimate
  13. 13

    brief(adjective)

    /briːf/

    singkat, pendek

    lasting only a short time; short

    Mozart's life was brief.

    Hidup Mozart amat singkat.

    a brief pause/silence

    Sinonimshortconcisetersefleetingtransienttemporary
    Antonimlongextendedlengthyprolongedextensive
  14. 14

    increasingly(adverb)

    /ɪnˈkriːsɪŋli/

    semakin, kian

    more and more all the time

    Increasingly, training is taking place in the office rather than outside it.

    Semakin banyak latihan diadakan di dalam pejabat dan bukan di luarnya.

    It is becoming increasingly clear that this problem will not be easily solved.

    Sinonimmore and moreprogressivelygraduallysteadilycontinuouslyever more
    Antonimdecreasinglyless and lessinfrequentlyseldomrarely
  15. 15

    advance(noun)

    /ədˈvæns/

    kemajuan, perkembangan

    progress or a development in a particular activity or area of understanding

    Recent advances in medicine have helped people live much longer.

    Kemajuan terkini dalam bidang perubatan telah membantu orang hidup lebih lama.

    Sinonimprogressimprovementdevelopmentfurtheranceprogressiongrowth
    Antonimretreatdeclineregressdeteriorationrecessionsetback
  16. 16

    afterwards(adverb)

    /ˈæftərwərdz/

    selepas itu, kemudian

    at a later time; after an event that has already been mentioned

    We had tea, and afterwards we sat in the garden for a while.

    Kami minum teh, dan selepas itu kami duduk di taman seketika.

    Shortly afterwards he met her again.

    Sinonimlatersubsequentlythenafterthereafterfollowingnext
    Antonimbeforepreviouslyearlierprior
  17. 17

    contemporary(adjective)

    /kənˈtempəreri/

    sezaman, seangkatan

    belonging to the same time

    He was contemporary with Ho Chi Minh President.

    Dia sezaman dengan Presiden Ho Chi Minh.

    We have no contemporary account of the battle (= written near the time that it happened).

    Sinonimmoderncurrentpresent-dayexistingcoevalof the timeconcurrentsimultaneous
    Antonimoldancientpastoutdatedhistoricalprecedingfuture
  18. 18

    anniversary(noun)

    /ˌænɪˈvɜːrsəri/

    ulang tahun

    a date that is an exact number of years after the date of an important or special event

    We always celebrate our wedding anniversary every year.

    Kami sentiasa meraikan ulang tahun perkahwinan kami setiap tahun.

    on the anniversary of his wife's death

    Sinonimcommemorationcelebrationjubileememorialrecurrence
    Antonimnone (generally does not have a direct antonym)
  19. 19

    constant(adjective)

    /ˈkɑːnstənt/

    berterusan, tidak putus-putus

    happening all the time or repeatedly

    I can't finish my homework with these constant interruptions from my phone.

    Saya tidak dapat menyiapkan kerja rumah saya dengan gangguan berterusan daripada telefon saya.

    Sinonimunwaveringsteadycontinualpersistentconsistentregularfixed
    Antonimvariablechanginginconsistentirregularsporadicoccasionalfluctuating
  20. 20

    multiply(verb)

    /ˈmʌltɪplaɪ/

    mendarab

    to add a number to itself a particular number of times

    Multiply 2 and 6 together and you get 12.

    Darabkan 2 dengan 6, maka anda akan mendapat 12.

    2 multiplied by 4 is/equals/makes 8 (2×4 = 8)

    Sinonimincreaseaugmentexpandreproduceproliferate
    Antonimdividereducedecreasesubtractlessen
  21. 21

    temporary(adjective)

    /ˈtempəreri/

    sementara

    lasting or intended to last or be used only for a short time; not permanent

    They had to move into temporary accommodation.

    Mereka terpaksa berpindah ke tempat tinggal sementara.

    I'm looking for some temporary work.

    Sinonimprovisionaltransientpassingshort-terminterimbrief
    Antonimpermanentlastingenduringeternalforever
  22. 22

    phase(noun)

    /feɪz/

    fasa, peringkat

    a stage in a process of change or development

    the design phase

    fasa reka bentuk

    His anxiety about the work was just a passing phase.

    Sinonimstageperiodtimepointaspect
    Antonimwholeentiretycompletionend
  23. 23

    former(adjective)

    /ˈfɔːrmər/

    bekas, dahulu, terdahulu

    that existed in earlier times

    the countries of the former Soviet Union

    negara-negara bekas Kesatuan Soviet

    This beautiful old building has been restored to its former glory.

    Sinonimpreviouspastex-erstwhilelateonetime
    Antonimcurrentpresentfutureexisting
  24. 24

    transition(noun)

    /trænˈzɪʃn/

    peralihan

    the process or a period of changing from one state or condition to another

    the transition from school to full-time work

    peralihan daripada alam persekolahan ke pekerjaan sepenuh masa

    Sinonimchangeshiftconversiontransformationevolutionpassage
    Antonimstasisstabilitypermanencecontinuationretentionmaintenance
  25. 25

    sequence(noun)

    /ˈsiːkwəns/

    rentetan, urutan, turutan

    a set of events, actions, numbers, etc. which have a particular order and which lead to a particular result

    He described the sequence of events leading up to the robbery.

    Dia menerangkan rentetan peristiwa yang membawa kepada rompakan itu.

    Sinonimorderseriessuccessionprogressionchainarrangement
    Antonimdisorderrandomnesschaosconfusion
  26. 26

    permanent(adjective)

    /ˈpɜːrmənənt/

    kekal, tetap

    lasting for a long time or for all time in the future; existing all the time

    Eighty-five percent of the land of Greenland lies beneath a permanent ice cap.

    Lapan puluh lima peratus daratan Greenland terletak di bawah tudung ais kekal.

    Sinonimlastingenduringstablefixedestablishedconstantimmutable
    Antonimtemporarytransientfleetingimpermanentunstablechangeable
  27. 27

    initially(adverb)

    /ɪˈnɪʃəli/

    pada mulanya, mula-mula

    at the beginning

    Initially, I was hesitant to try the new restaurant.

    Pada mulanya, saya teragak-agak untuk mencuba restoran baharu itu.

    Sinonimoriginallyat firstprimarilyfirstlyto begin with
    Antonimfinallyultimatelyeventuallylastly
  28. 28

    occasionally(adverb)

    /əˈkeɪʒnəli/

    kadang-kadang, sekali-sekala

    sometimes but not often

    I occasionally go to the cinema.

    Saya kadang-kadang pergi ke pawagam.

    Sinonimsometimesinfrequentlysporadicallyirregularly
    Antonimfrequentlyregularlyalwaysconstantly
  29. 29

    frequency(noun)

    /ˈfriːkwənsi/

    kekerapan

    the rate at which something happens or is repeated

    The frequency of the bus service is every 15 minutes.

    Kekerapan perkhidmatan bas itu ialah setiap 15 minit.

    Sinonimrateincidencerecurrencerepetitionregularity
    Antonimrarityinfrequencyscarcity
  30. 30

    rapidly(adverb)

    /ˈræpɪdli/

    dengan pantas, dengan cepat

    very quickly; at a great rate

    The situation changed rapidly.

    Keadaan berubah dengan pantas.

    Sinonimquicklyswiftlyspeedilyfast
    Antonimslowlygradually