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레슨 188/202 · 30단어 · 외운 단어 0

B2 · Time & numbers

B2 · 시간과 숫자

  1. 1

    session(noun)

    /ˈseʃn/

    세션

    a period of time that is spent doing a particular activity

    The morning sessions tend to fill up first, so sign up early

    오전 세션은 먼저 꽉 차는 경향이 있으므로 일찍 등록하세요.

    Due to the popularity of this course, we will offer two sessions

    유의어meetingperiodsittingconferenceassemblyhearing
    반의어wholeentirety
  2. 2

    constantly(adverb)

    /ˈkɑːnstəntli/

    끊임없이 (kkeuneopsi)

    all the time; repeatedly

    The company is constantly looking for highly trained employees

    그 회사는 끊임없이 고도로 훈련된 직원을 찾고 있습니다.

    Martin constantly checked his messages to see if anyone had called for an interview

    유의어continuouslyalwaysregularlyfrequentlyperpetuallyincessantlyceaselessly
    반의어occasionallysometimesrarelyinfrequentlynever
  3. 3

    long-term(adjective)

    /ˌlɔːŋ ˈtɜːrm/

    장기적인, 장기의

    that will last or have an effect over a long period of time

    The CEO's long-term goal was to increase the return on investment

    그 CEO의 장기 목표는 투자 수익률을 높이는 것이었다.

    Over the long-term, unemployment is expected to remain steady

    유의어prolongedextendedlastingenduringpermanent
    반의어short-termtemporaryimmediatebriefmomentary
  4. 4

    commonly(adverb)

    /ˈkɑːmənli/

    일반적으로

    usually; very often; by most people

    The restaurants in this area commonly serve office workers and are only open during the week

    이 지역의 식당들은 일반적으로 회사원들에게 식사를 제공하고 주중에만 영업합니다.

    The people who work in this building commonly order their lunch from the sandwich shop on the first floor

    유의어frequentlygenerallyusuallynormallytypicallyregularly
    반의어rarelyinfrequentlyuncommonlyseldomoccasionally
  5. 5

    delay(verb)

    /dɪˈleɪ/

    지연시키다, 늦추다

    to make somebody/something late or force them to move or happen more slowly

    The bus was delayed due to inclement weather

    악천후 때문에 버스가 지연되었다.

    The heavy traffic delayed our arrival at the train station

    유의어postponedeferstallprocrastinatesuspendretard
    반의어advanceaccelerateexpeditehastenrush
  6. 6

    dozen(noun)

    /ˈdʌzn/

    다스, 12개

    a group of twelve of the same thing

    I have a dozen pens.

    나는 펜을 한 다스 가지고 있다.

    three dozen red roses

    유의어twelvegroup of twelve
    반의어onesinglefew
  7. 7

    calculate(verb)

    /ˈkælkjuleɪt/

    계산하다 (gyesanhada)

    to use numbers to find out a total number, amount, distance, etc.

    We haven't really calculated the cost of the vacation yet.

    우리는 아직 휴가 비용을 제대로 계산하지 않았습니다.

    Benefit is calculated on the basis of average weekly earnings.

    유의어computefigureestimatedetermineassessreckonevaluate
    반의어guessestimatespeculateassumeapproximateignoreoverlook
  8. 8

    ultimately(adverb)

    /ˈʌltɪmətli/

    궁극적으로

    in the end; finally

    Ultimately, all the colonies will become independent.

    궁극적으로 모든 식민지는 독립될 것입니다.

    A poor diet will ultimately lead to illness.

    유의어eventuallyfinallyin the endat lastbasicallyfundamentally
    반의어initiallyprimarilyfirstoriginally
  9. 9

    gradually(adverb)

    /ˈɡrædʒuəli/

    점차적으로 (jeomchajeogeuro)

    slowly, over a long period of time

    Gradually, the children began to understand.

    점차적으로 아이들은 이해하기 시작했다.

    Women have gradually become more involved in the decision-making process.

    유의어slowlyprogressivelystep by steplittle by littleby degreesincrementally
    반의어suddenlyabruptlyimmediatelyinstantlyat once
  10. 10

    annual(adjective)

    /ˈænjuəl/

    연례의 (yeollyeui)

    happening or done once every year

    an annual meeting/event/report

    연례 회의/행사/보고서 (yeollye hoeui/haengsa/bogoseo)

    유의어yearlyevery yearonce-a-year
    반의어irregularoccasionalsporadicone-time
  11. 11

    origin(noun)

    /ˈɔːrɪdʒɪn/

    기원 (giwon)

    the point from which something starts; the cause of something

    It's a book about the origin of the universe.

    그것은 우주의 기원에 관한 책입니다.

    the origins of life on earth

    유의어sourcebeginninggenesisrootderivationinception
    반의어endconclusionterminationresultoutcomeeffect
  12. 12

    initial(adjective)

    /ɪˈnɪʃl/

    초기의

    happening at the beginning; first

    in the initial stages (= at the beginning) of the campaign

    캠페인의 초기 단계 (= 시작)에서

    an initial payment of £60 and ten instalments of £25

    유의어firstprimarypreliminaryintroductoryopening
    반의어finallastconcludingterminalultimate
  13. 13

    brief(adjective)

    /briːf/

    짧은 (jjalbeun)

    lasting only a short time; short

    Mozart's life was brief.

    모차르트의 삶은 짧았다. (Mochareuteu-ui salmeun jjalbatda.)

    a brief pause/silence

    유의어shortconcisetersefleetingtransienttemporary
    반의어longextendedlengthyprolongedextensive
  14. 14

    increasingly(adverb)

    /ɪnˈkriːsɪŋli/

    점점

    more and more all the time

    Increasingly, training is taking place in the office rather than outside it.

    점점 더 교육이 사무실 밖이 아닌 사무실 내에서 이루어지고 있습니다.

    It is becoming increasingly clear that this problem will not be easily solved.

    유의어more and moreprogressivelygraduallysteadilycontinuouslyever more
    반의어decreasinglyless and lessinfrequentlyseldomrarely
  15. 15

    advance(noun)

    /ədˈvæns/

    진보, 발전, 진전

    progress or a development in a particular activity or area of understanding

    Recent advances in medicine have helped people live much longer.

    최근 의학의 발전으로 사람들이 훨씬 더 오래 살 수 있게 되었다.

    유의어progressimprovementdevelopmentfurtheranceprogressiongrowth
    반의어retreatdeclineregressdeteriorationrecessionsetback
  16. 16

    afterwards(adverb)

    /ˈæftərwərdz/

    나중에

    at a later time; after an event that has already been mentioned

    We had tea, and afterwards we sat in the garden for a while.

    우리는 차를 마셨고, 나중에 잠시 정원에 앉아 있었습니다.

    Shortly afterwards he met her again.

    유의어latersubsequentlythenafterthereafterfollowingnext
    반의어beforepreviouslyearlierprior
  17. 17

    contemporary(adjective)

    /kənˈtempəreri/

    동시대의

    belonging to the same time

    He was contemporary with Ho Chi Minh President.

    그는 호치민 주석과 동시대 사람이었다.

    We have no contemporary account of the battle (= written near the time that it happened).

    유의어moderncurrentpresent-dayexistingcoevalof the timeconcurrentsimultaneous
    반의어oldancientpastoutdatedhistoricalprecedingfuture
  18. 18

    anniversary(noun)

    /ˌænɪˈvɜːrsəri/

    기념일 (ginyeomil)

    a date that is an exact number of years after the date of an important or special event

    We always celebrate our wedding anniversary every year.

    우리는 매년 결혼 기념일을 축하합니다.

    on the anniversary of his wife's death

    유의어commemorationcelebrationjubileememorialrecurrence
    반의어none (generally does not have a direct antonym)
  19. 19

    constant(adjective)

    /ˈkɑːnstənt/

    끊임없는, 지속적인

    happening all the time or repeatedly

    I can't finish my homework with these constant interruptions from my phone.

    휴대폰 때문에 끊임없이 방해를 받아서 숙제를 끝낼 수가 없어요.

    유의어unwaveringsteadycontinualpersistentconsistentregularfixed
    반의어variablechanginginconsistentirregularsporadicoccasionalfluctuating
  20. 20

    multiply(verb)

    /ˈmʌltɪplaɪ/

    곱하다 (gophada)

    to add a number to itself a particular number of times

    Multiply 2 and 6 together and you get 12.

    2와 6을 곱하면 12가 됩니다.

    2 multiplied by 4 is/equals/makes 8 (2×4 = 8)

    유의어increaseaugmentexpandreproduceproliferate
    반의어dividereducedecreasesubtractlessen
  21. 21

    temporary(adjective)

    /ˈtempəreri/

    임시의

    lasting or intended to last or be used only for a short time; not permanent

    They had to move into temporary accommodation.

    그들은 임시 숙소로 이사해야 했습니다.

    I'm looking for some temporary work.

    유의어provisionaltransientpassingshort-terminterimbrief
    반의어permanentlastingenduringeternalforever
  22. 22

    phase(noun)

    /feɪz/

    단계 (dangye)

    a stage in a process of change or development

    the design phase

    디자인 단계 (dijain dangye)

    His anxiety about the work was just a passing phase.

    유의어stageperiodtimepointaspect
    반의어wholeentiretycompletionend
  23. 23

    former(adjective)

    /ˈfɔːrmər/

    이전의 (ijeon-ui)

    that existed in earlier times

    the countries of the former Soviet Union

    구 소련의 국가들

    This beautiful old building has been restored to its former glory.

    유의어previouspastex-erstwhilelateonetime
    반의어currentpresentfutureexisting
  24. 24

    transition(noun)

    /trænˈzɪʃn/

    전환

    the process or a period of changing from one state or condition to another

    the transition from school to full-time work

    학교에서 풀타임 직장으로의 전환

    유의어changeshiftconversiontransformationevolutionpassage
    반의어stasisstabilitypermanencecontinuationretentionmaintenance
  25. 25

    sequence(noun)

    /ˈsiːkwəns/

    순서 (sunseo)

    a set of events, actions, numbers, etc. which have a particular order and which lead to a particular result

    He described the sequence of events leading up to the robbery.

    그는 강도 사건으로 이어지는 사건의 순서를 설명했습니다.

    유의어orderseriessuccessionprogressionchainarrangement
    반의어disorderrandomnesschaosconfusion
  26. 26

    permanent(adjective)

    /ˈpɜːrmənənt/

    영구적인 (yeonggujeogin)

    lasting for a long time or for all time in the future; existing all the time

    Eighty-five percent of the land of Greenland lies beneath a permanent ice cap.

    그린란드 땅의 85%는 영구적인 만년설 아래에 놓여 있습니다.

    유의어lastingenduringstablefixedestablishedconstantimmutable
    반의어temporarytransientfleetingimpermanentunstablechangeable
  27. 27

    initially(adverb)

    /ɪˈnɪʃəli/

    처음에

    at the beginning

    Initially, I was hesitant to try the new restaurant.

    처음에는 새 식당을 시도하는 것을 망설였습니다.

    유의어originallyat firstprimarilyfirstlyto begin with
    반의어finallyultimatelyeventuallylastly
  28. 28

    occasionally(adverb)

    /əˈkeɪʒnəli/

    가끔 (gakkeum)

    sometimes but not often

    I occasionally go to the cinema.

    나는 가끔 영화관에 간다.

    유의어sometimesinfrequentlysporadicallyirregularly
    반의어frequentlyregularlyalwaysconstantly
  29. 29

    frequency(noun)

    /ˈfriːkwənsi/

    빈도 (bindo)

    the rate at which something happens or is repeated

    The frequency of the bus service is every 15 minutes.

    버스 운행 빈도는 15분마다 입니다.

    유의어rateincidencerecurrencerepetitionregularity
    반의어rarityinfrequencyscarcity
  30. 30

    rapidly(adverb)

    /ˈræpɪdli/

    급속히

    very quickly; at a great rate

    The situation changed rapidly.

    상황이 급속히 변했습니다.

    유의어quicklyswiftlyspeedilyfast
    반의어slowlygradually