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Leçon 188/202 · 30 mots · 0 appris

B2 · Time & numbers

B2 · Temps et nombres

  1. 1

    session(noun)

    /ˈseʃn/

    séance, session

    a period of time that is spent doing a particular activity

    The morning sessions tend to fill up first, so sign up early

    Les séances du matin ont tendance à se remplir en premier, alors inscrivez-vous tôt.

    Due to the popularity of this course, we will offer two sessions

    Synonymesmeetingperiodsittingconferenceassemblyhearing
    Antonymeswholeentirety
  2. 2

    constantly(adverb)

    /ˈkɑːnstəntli/

    constamment, sans cesse

    all the time; repeatedly

    The company is constantly looking for highly trained employees

    L'entreprise cherche constamment des employés hautement qualifiés.

    Martin constantly checked his messages to see if anyone had called for an interview

    Synonymescontinuouslyalwaysregularlyfrequentlyperpetuallyincessantlyceaselessly
    Antonymesoccasionallysometimesrarelyinfrequentlynever
  3. 3

    long-term(adjective)

    /ˌlɔːŋ ˈtɜːrm/

    à long terme

    that will last or have an effect over a long period of time

    The CEO's long-term goal was to increase the return on investment

    L'objectif à long terme du PDG était d'augmenter le retour sur investissement.

    Over the long-term, unemployment is expected to remain steady

    Synonymesprolongedextendedlastingenduringpermanent
    Antonymesshort-termtemporaryimmediatebriefmomentary
  4. 4

    commonly(adverb)

    /ˈkɑːmənli/

    généralement, couramment

    usually; very often; by most people

    The restaurants in this area commonly serve office workers and are only open during the week

    Les restaurants de ce quartier servent généralement les employés de bureau et ne sont ouverts qu'en semaine.

    The people who work in this building commonly order their lunch from the sandwich shop on the first floor

    Synonymesfrequentlygenerallyusuallynormallytypicallyregularly
    Antonymesrarelyinfrequentlyuncommonlyseldomoccasionally
  5. 5

    delay(verb)

    /dɪˈleɪ/

    retarder, différer

    to make somebody/something late or force them to move or happen more slowly

    The bus was delayed due to inclement weather

    Le bus a été retardé à cause du mauvais temps.

    The heavy traffic delayed our arrival at the train station

    Synonymespostponedeferstallprocrastinatesuspendretard
    Antonymesadvanceaccelerateexpeditehastenrush
  6. 6

    dozen(noun)

    /ˈdʌzn/

    douzaine

    a group of twelve of the same thing

    I have a dozen pens.

    J'ai une douzaine de stylos.

    three dozen red roses

    Synonymestwelvegroup of twelve
    Antonymesonesinglefew
  7. 7

    calculate(verb)

    /ˈkælkjuleɪt/

    calculer

    to use numbers to find out a total number, amount, distance, etc.

    We haven't really calculated the cost of the vacation yet.

    Nous n'avons pas encore vraiment calculé le coût des vacances.

    Benefit is calculated on the basis of average weekly earnings.

    Synonymescomputefigureestimatedetermineassessreckonevaluate
    Antonymesguessestimatespeculateassumeapproximateignoreoverlook
  8. 8

    ultimately(adverb)

    /ˈʌltɪmətli/

    finalement, en fin de compte

    in the end; finally

    Ultimately, all the colonies will become independent.

    Finalement, toutes les colonies deviendront indépendantes.

    A poor diet will ultimately lead to illness.

    Synonymeseventuallyfinallyin the endat lastbasicallyfundamentally
    Antonymesinitiallyprimarilyfirstoriginally
  9. 9

    gradually(adverb)

    /ˈɡrædʒuəli/

    peu à peu, progressivement

    slowly, over a long period of time

    Gradually, the children began to understand.

    Peu à peu, les enfants ont commencé à comprendre.

    Women have gradually become more involved in the decision-making process.

    Synonymesslowlyprogressivelystep by steplittle by littleby degreesincrementally
    Antonymessuddenlyabruptlyimmediatelyinstantlyat once
  10. 10

    annual(adjective)

    /ˈænjuəl/

    annuel

    happening or done once every year

    an annual meeting/event/report

    une réunion/un événement/un rapport annuel

    Synonymesyearlyevery yearonce-a-year
    Antonymesirregularoccasionalsporadicone-time
  11. 11

    origin(noun)

    /ˈɔːrɪdʒɪn/

    origine

    the point from which something starts; the cause of something

    It's a book about the origin of the universe.

    C'est un livre sur l'origine de l'univers.

    the origins of life on earth

    Synonymessourcebeginninggenesisrootderivationinception
    Antonymesendconclusionterminationresultoutcomeeffect
  12. 12

    initial(adjective)

    /ɪˈnɪʃl/

    initial, premier

    happening at the beginning; first

    in the initial stages (= at the beginning) of the campaign

    lors des phases initiales (= au début) de la campagne

    an initial payment of £60 and ten instalments of £25

    Synonymesfirstprimarypreliminaryintroductoryopening
    Antonymesfinallastconcludingterminalultimate
  13. 13

    brief(adjective)

    /briːf/

    bref, court

    lasting only a short time; short

    Mozart's life was brief.

    La vie de Mozart fut brève.

    a brief pause/silence

    Synonymesshortconcisetersefleetingtransienttemporary
    Antonymeslongextendedlengthyprolongedextensive
  14. 14

    increasingly(adverb)

    /ɪnˈkriːsɪŋli/

    de plus en plus

    more and more all the time

    Increasingly, training is taking place in the office rather than outside it.

    De plus en plus, la formation se déroule au bureau plutôt qu'à l'extérieur.

    It is becoming increasingly clear that this problem will not be easily solved.

    Synonymesmore and moreprogressivelygraduallysteadilycontinuouslyever more
    Antonymesdecreasinglyless and lessinfrequentlyseldomrarely
  15. 15

    advance(noun)

    /ədˈvæns/

    progrès, avancée

    progress or a development in a particular activity or area of understanding

    Recent advances in medicine have helped people live much longer.

    Les récentes avancées de la médecine ont permis aux gens de vivre beaucoup plus longtemps.

    Synonymesprogressimprovementdevelopmentfurtheranceprogressiongrowth
    Antonymesretreatdeclineregressdeteriorationrecessionsetback
  16. 16

    afterwards(adverb)

    /ˈæftərwərdz/

    ensuite, après

    at a later time; after an event that has already been mentioned

    We had tea, and afterwards we sat in the garden for a while.

    Nous avons pris le thé, et ensuite nous nous sommes assis un moment dans le jardin.

    Shortly afterwards he met her again.

    Synonymeslatersubsequentlythenafterthereafterfollowingnext
    Antonymesbeforepreviouslyearlierprior
  17. 17

    contemporary(adjective)

    /kənˈtempəreri/

    contemporain

    belonging to the same time

    He was contemporary with Ho Chi Minh President.

    Il était contemporain du président Hô Chi Minh.

    We have no contemporary account of the battle (= written near the time that it happened).

    Synonymesmoderncurrentpresent-dayexistingcoevalof the timeconcurrentsimultaneous
    Antonymesoldancientpastoutdatedhistoricalprecedingfuture
  18. 18

    anniversary(noun)

    /ˌænɪˈvɜːrsəri/

    anniversaire

    a date that is an exact number of years after the date of an important or special event

    We always celebrate our wedding anniversary every year.

    Nous fêtons toujours notre anniversaire de mariage chaque année.

    on the anniversary of his wife's death

    Synonymescommemorationcelebrationjubileememorialrecurrence
    Antonymesnone (generally does not have a direct antonym)
  19. 19

    constant(adjective)

    /ˈkɑːnstənt/

    constant, continuel, incessant

    happening all the time or repeatedly

    I can't finish my homework with these constant interruptions from my phone.

    Je ne peux pas finir mes devoirs avec ces interruptions constantes de mon téléphone.

    Synonymesunwaveringsteadycontinualpersistentconsistentregularfixed
    Antonymesvariablechanginginconsistentirregularsporadicoccasionalfluctuating
  20. 20

    multiply(verb)

    /ˈmʌltɪplaɪ/

    multiplier

    to add a number to itself a particular number of times

    Multiply 2 and 6 together and you get 12.

    Multipliez 2 par 6 et vous obtenez 12.

    2 multiplied by 4 is/equals/makes 8 (2×4 = 8)

    Synonymesincreaseaugmentexpandreproduceproliferate
    Antonymesdividereducedecreasesubtractlessen
  21. 21

    temporary(adjective)

    /ˈtempəreri/

    temporaire, provisoire

    lasting or intended to last or be used only for a short time; not permanent

    They had to move into temporary accommodation.

    Ils ont dû emménager dans un logement provisoire.

    I'm looking for some temporary work.

    Synonymesprovisionaltransientpassingshort-terminterimbrief
    Antonymespermanentlastingenduringeternalforever
  22. 22

    phase(noun)

    /feɪz/

    phase, étape

    a stage in a process of change or development

    the design phase

    la phase de conception

    His anxiety about the work was just a passing phase.

    Synonymesstageperiodtimepointaspect
    Antonymeswholeentiretycompletionend
  23. 23

    former(adjective)

    /ˈfɔːrmər/

    ancien, ex-

    that existed in earlier times

    the countries of the former Soviet Union

    les pays de l'ex-Union soviétique

    This beautiful old building has been restored to its former glory.

    Synonymespreviouspastex-erstwhilelateonetime
    Antonymescurrentpresentfutureexisting
  24. 24

    transition(noun)

    /trænˈzɪʃn/

    transition, passage

    the process or a period of changing from one state or condition to another

    the transition from school to full-time work

    le passage de l'école au travail à plein temps

    Synonymeschangeshiftconversiontransformationevolutionpassage
    Antonymesstasisstabilitypermanencecontinuationretentionmaintenance
  25. 25

    sequence(noun)

    /ˈsiːkwəns/

    enchaînement, suite, séquence

    a set of events, actions, numbers, etc. which have a particular order and which lead to a particular result

    He described the sequence of events leading up to the robbery.

    Il a décrit l'enchaînement des événements qui ont mené au vol.

    Synonymesorderseriessuccessionprogressionchainarrangement
    Antonymesdisorderrandomnesschaosconfusion
  26. 26

    permanent(adjective)

    /ˈpɜːrmənənt/

    permanent

    lasting for a long time or for all time in the future; existing all the time

    Eighty-five percent of the land of Greenland lies beneath a permanent ice cap.

    Quatre-vingt-cinq pour cent du territoire du Groenland se trouvent sous une calotte glaciaire permanente.

    Synonymeslastingenduringstablefixedestablishedconstantimmutable
    Antonymestemporarytransientfleetingimpermanentunstablechangeable
  27. 27

    initially(adverb)

    /ɪˈnɪʃəli/

    initialement, au début

    at the beginning

    Initially, I was hesitant to try the new restaurant.

    Au début, j'hésitais à essayer le nouveau restaurant.

    Synonymesoriginallyat firstprimarilyfirstlyto begin with
    Antonymesfinallyultimatelyeventuallylastly
  28. 28

    occasionally(adverb)

    /əˈkeɪʒnəli/

    occasionnellement, parfois

    sometimes but not often

    I occasionally go to the cinema.

    Je vais occasionnellement au cinéma.

    Synonymessometimesinfrequentlysporadicallyirregularly
    Antonymesfrequentlyregularlyalwaysconstantly
  29. 29

    frequency(noun)

    /ˈfriːkwənsi/

    fréquence

    the rate at which something happens or is repeated

    The frequency of the bus service is every 15 minutes.

    La fréquence du service de bus est d'un bus toutes les 15 minutes.

    Synonymesrateincidencerecurrencerepetitionregularity
    Antonymesrarityinfrequencyscarcity
  30. 30

    rapidly(adverb)

    /ˈræpɪdli/

    rapidement

    very quickly; at a great rate

    The situation changed rapidly.

    La situation a changé rapidement.

    Synonymesquicklyswiftlyspeedilyfast
    Antonymesslowlygradually