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Pelajaran 188/202 · 30 kata · 0 sudah hafal

B2 · Time & numbers

B2 · Waktu & angka

  1. 1

    session(noun)

    /ˈseʃn/

    sesi

    a period of time that is spent doing a particular activity

    The morning sessions tend to fill up first, so sign up early

    Sesi pagi cenderung terisi lebih dulu, jadi daftarlah lebih awal.

    Due to the popularity of this course, we will offer two sessions

    Sinonimmeetingperiodsittingconferenceassemblyhearing
    Antonimwholeentirety
  2. 2

    constantly(adverb)

    /ˈkɑːnstəntli/

    terus-menerus

    all the time; repeatedly

    The company is constantly looking for highly trained employees

    Perusahaan terus-menerus mencari karyawan yang sangat terlatih.

    Martin constantly checked his messages to see if anyone had called for an interview

    Sinonimcontinuouslyalwaysregularlyfrequentlyperpetuallyincessantlyceaselessly
    Antonimoccasionallysometimesrarelyinfrequentlynever
  3. 3

    long-term(adjective)

    /ˌlɔːŋ ˈtɜːrm/

    jangka panjang

    that will last or have an effect over a long period of time

    The CEO's long-term goal was to increase the return on investment

    Tujuan jangka panjang CEO tersebut adalah meningkatkan laba atas investasi.

    Over the long-term, unemployment is expected to remain steady

    Sinonimprolongedextendedlastingenduringpermanent
    Antonimshort-termtemporaryimmediatebriefmomentary
  4. 4

    commonly(adverb)

    /ˈkɑːmənli/

    umumnya

    usually; very often; by most people

    The restaurants in this area commonly serve office workers and are only open during the week

    Restoran-restoran di daerah ini umumnya melayani pekerja kantor dan hanya buka selama hari kerja

    The people who work in this building commonly order their lunch from the sandwich shop on the first floor

    Sinonimfrequentlygenerallyusuallynormallytypicallyregularly
    Antonimrarelyinfrequentlyuncommonlyseldomoccasionally
  5. 5

    delay(verb)

    /dɪˈleɪ/

    menunda, menghambat, menunda-nunda

    to make somebody/something late or force them to move or happen more slowly

    The bus was delayed due to inclement weather

    Bus itu terlambat karena cuaca buruk.

    The heavy traffic delayed our arrival at the train station

    Sinonimpostponedeferstallprocrastinatesuspendretard
    Antonimadvanceaccelerateexpeditehastenrush
  6. 6

    dozen(noun)

    /ˈdʌzn/

    lusin

    a group of twelve of the same thing

    I have a dozen pens.

    Saya punya selusin pena.

    three dozen red roses

    Sinonimtwelvegroup of twelve
    Antonimonesinglefew
  7. 7

    calculate(verb)

    /ˈkælkjuleɪt/

    menghitung

    to use numbers to find out a total number, amount, distance, etc.

    We haven't really calculated the cost of the vacation yet.

    Kami belum benar-benar menghitung biaya liburan.

    Benefit is calculated on the basis of average weekly earnings.

    Sinonimcomputefigureestimatedetermineassessreckonevaluate
    Antonimguessestimatespeculateassumeapproximateignoreoverlook
  8. 8

    ultimately(adverb)

    /ˈʌltɪmətli/

    akhirnya

    in the end; finally

    Ultimately, all the colonies will become independent.

    Pada akhirnya, semua koloni akan menjadi merdeka.

    A poor diet will ultimately lead to illness.

    Sinonimeventuallyfinallyin the endat lastbasicallyfundamentally
    Antoniminitiallyprimarilyfirstoriginally
  9. 9

    gradually(adverb)

    /ˈɡrædʒuəli/

    berangsur-angsur

    slowly, over a long period of time

    Gradually, the children began to understand.

    Berangsur-angsur, anak-anak mulai mengerti.

    Women have gradually become more involved in the decision-making process.

    Sinonimslowlyprogressivelystep by steplittle by littleby degreesincrementally
    Antonimsuddenlyabruptlyimmediatelyinstantlyat once
  10. 10

    annual(adjective)

    /ˈænjuəl/

    tahunan

    happening or done once every year

    an annual meeting/event/report

    rapat/acara/laporan tahunan

    Sinonimyearlyevery yearonce-a-year
    Antonimirregularoccasionalsporadicone-time
  11. 11

    origin(noun)

    /ˈɔːrɪdʒɪn/

    asal

    the point from which something starts; the cause of something

    It's a book about the origin of the universe.

    Ini adalah buku tentang asal usul alam semesta.

    the origins of life on earth

    Sinonimsourcebeginninggenesisrootderivationinception
    Antonimendconclusionterminationresultoutcomeeffect
  12. 12

    initial(adjective)

    /ɪˈnɪʃl/

    awal

    happening at the beginning; first

    in the initial stages (= at the beginning) of the campaign

    pada tahap awal (= pada awalnya) kampanye

    an initial payment of £60 and ten instalments of £25

    Sinonimfirstprimarypreliminaryintroductoryopening
    Antonimfinallastconcludingterminalultimate
  13. 13

    brief(adjective)

    /briːf/

    singkat

    lasting only a short time; short

    Mozart's life was brief.

    Kehidupan Mozart singkat.

    a brief pause/silence

    Sinonimshortconcisetersefleetingtransienttemporary
    Antonimlongextendedlengthyprolongedextensive
  14. 14

    increasingly(adverb)

    /ɪnˈkriːsɪŋli/

    semakin

    more and more all the time

    Increasingly, training is taking place in the office rather than outside it.

    Semakin lama, pelatihan dilakukan di kantor daripada di luar.

    It is becoming increasingly clear that this problem will not be easily solved.

    Sinonimmore and moreprogressivelygraduallysteadilycontinuouslyever more
    Antonimdecreasinglyless and lessinfrequentlyseldomrarely
  15. 15

    advance(noun)

    /ədˈvæns/

    kemajuan, perkembangan

    progress or a development in a particular activity or area of understanding

    Recent advances in medicine have helped people live much longer.

    Kemajuan terbaru di bidang kedokteran telah membantu orang hidup jauh lebih lama.

    Sinonimprogressimprovementdevelopmentfurtheranceprogressiongrowth
    Antonimretreatdeclineregressdeteriorationrecessionsetback
  16. 16

    afterwards(adverb)

    /ˈæftərwərdz/

    sesudah

    at a later time; after an event that has already been mentioned

    We had tea, and afterwards we sat in the garden for a while.

    Kami minum teh, dan sesudah itu kami duduk di taman sebentar.

    Shortly afterwards he met her again.

    Sinonimlatersubsequentlythenafterthereafterfollowingnext
    Antonimbeforepreviouslyearlierprior
  17. 17

    contemporary(adjective)

    /kənˈtempəreri/

    sezaman

    belonging to the same time

    He was contemporary with Ho Chi Minh President.

    Dia sezaman dengan Presiden Ho Chi Minh.

    We have no contemporary account of the battle (= written near the time that it happened).

    Sinonimmoderncurrentpresent-dayexistingcoevalof the timeconcurrentsimultaneous
    Antonimoldancientpastoutdatedhistoricalprecedingfuture
  18. 18

    anniversary(noun)

    /ˌænɪˈvɜːrsəri/

    ulang tahun

    a date that is an exact number of years after the date of an important or special event

    We always celebrate our wedding anniversary every year.

    Kami selalu merayakan ulang tahun pernikahan kami setiap tahun.

    on the anniversary of his wife's death

    Sinonimcommemorationcelebrationjubileememorialrecurrence
    Antonimnone (generally does not have a direct antonym)
  19. 19

    constant(adjective)

    /ˈkɑːnstənt/

    terus-menerus, konstan

    happening all the time or repeatedly

    I can't finish my homework with these constant interruptions from my phone.

    Aku tidak bisa menyelesaikan PR-ku karena gangguan terus-menerus dari ponselku.

    Sinonimunwaveringsteadycontinualpersistentconsistentregularfixed
    Antonimvariablechanginginconsistentirregularsporadicoccasionalfluctuating
  20. 20

    multiply(verb)

    /ˈmʌltɪplaɪ/

    mengalikan

    to add a number to itself a particular number of times

    Multiply 2 and 6 together and you get 12.

    Kalikan 2 dan 6 bersama-sama dan Anda akan mendapatkan 12.

    2 multiplied by 4 is/equals/makes 8 (2×4 = 8)

    Sinonimincreaseaugmentexpandreproduceproliferate
    Antonimdividereducedecreasesubtractlessen
  21. 21

    temporary(adjective)

    /ˈtempəreri/

    sementara

    lasting or intended to last or be used only for a short time; not permanent

    They had to move into temporary accommodation.

    Mereka harus pindah ke akomodasi sementara.

    I'm looking for some temporary work.

    Sinonimprovisionaltransientpassingshort-terminterimbrief
    Antonimpermanentlastingenduringeternalforever
  22. 22

    phase(noun)

    /feɪz/

    tahap

    a stage in a process of change or development

    the design phase

    tahap desain

    His anxiety about the work was just a passing phase.

    Sinonimstageperiodtimepointaspect
    Antonimwholeentiretycompletionend
  23. 23

    former(adjective)

    /ˈfɔːrmər/

    mantan

    that existed in earlier times

    the countries of the former Soviet Union

    negara-negara bekas Uni Soviet

    This beautiful old building has been restored to its former glory.

    Sinonimpreviouspastex-erstwhilelateonetime
    Antonimcurrentpresentfutureexisting
  24. 24

    transition(noun)

    /trænˈzɪʃn/

    transisi

    the process or a period of changing from one state or condition to another

    the transition from school to full-time work

    transisi dari sekolah ke pekerjaan penuh waktu

    Sinonimchangeshiftconversiontransformationevolutionpassage
    Antonimstasisstabilitypermanencecontinuationretentionmaintenance
  25. 25

    sequence(noun)

    /ˈsiːkwəns/

    urutan

    a set of events, actions, numbers, etc. which have a particular order and which lead to a particular result

    He described the sequence of events leading up to the robbery.

    Dia menggambarkan urutan peristiwa yang mengarah ke perampokan.

    Sinonimorderseriessuccessionprogressionchainarrangement
    Antonimdisorderrandomnesschaosconfusion
  26. 26

    permanent(adjective)

    /ˈpɜːrmənənt/

    permanen

    lasting for a long time or for all time in the future; existing all the time

    Eighty-five percent of the land of Greenland lies beneath a permanent ice cap.

    Delapan puluh lima persen dari daratan Greenland terletak di bawah lapisan es permanen.

    Sinonimlastingenduringstablefixedestablishedconstantimmutable
    Antonimtemporarytransientfleetingimpermanentunstablechangeable
  27. 27

    initially(adverb)

    /ɪˈnɪʃəli/

    awalnya

    at the beginning

    Initially, I was hesitant to try the new restaurant.

    Awalnya, saya ragu untuk mencoba restoran baru itu.

    Sinonimoriginallyat firstprimarilyfirstlyto begin with
    Antonimfinallyultimatelyeventuallylastly
  28. 28

    occasionally(adverb)

    /əˈkeɪʒnəli/

    kadang-kadang

    sometimes but not often

    I occasionally go to the cinema.

    Saya kadang-kadang pergi ke bioskop.

    Sinonimsometimesinfrequentlysporadicallyirregularly
    Antonimfrequentlyregularlyalwaysconstantly
  29. 29

    frequency(noun)

    /ˈfriːkwənsi/

    frekuensi

    the rate at which something happens or is repeated

    The frequency of the bus service is every 15 minutes.

    Frekuensi layanan bus adalah setiap 15 menit.

    Sinonimrateincidencerecurrencerepetitionregularity
    Antonimrarityinfrequencyscarcity
  30. 30

    rapidly(adverb)

    /ˈræpɪdli/

    cepat

    very quickly; at a great rate

    The situation changed rapidly.

    Situasi berubah dengan cepat.

    Sinonimquicklyswiftlyspeedilyfast
    Antonimslowlygradually