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B2 · Time & numbers

B2 · Tempo e números

  1. 1

    session(noun)

    /ˈseʃn/

    sessão

    a period of time that is spent doing a particular activity

    The morning sessions tend to fill up first, so sign up early

    As sessões da manhã tendem a encher primeiro, então inscreva-se cedo.

    Due to the popularity of this course, we will offer two sessions

    Sinônimosmeetingperiodsittingconferenceassemblyhearing
    Antônimoswholeentirety
  2. 2

    constantly(adverb)

    /ˈkɑːnstəntli/

    constantemente

    all the time; repeatedly

    The company is constantly looking for highly trained employees

    A empresa está constantemente à procura de funcionários altamente qualificados.

    Martin constantly checked his messages to see if anyone had called for an interview

    Sinônimoscontinuouslyalwaysregularlyfrequentlyperpetuallyincessantlyceaselessly
    Antônimosoccasionallysometimesrarelyinfrequentlynever
  3. 3

    long-term(adjective)

    /ˌlɔːŋ ˈtɜːrm/

    de longo prazo

    that will last or have an effect over a long period of time

    The CEO's long-term goal was to increase the return on investment

    A meta de longo prazo do CEO era aumentar o retorno sobre o investimento.

    Over the long-term, unemployment is expected to remain steady

    Sinônimosprolongedextendedlastingenduringpermanent
    Antônimosshort-termtemporaryimmediatebriefmomentary
  4. 4

    commonly(adverb)

    /ˈkɑːmənli/

    comumente

    usually; very often; by most people

    The restaurants in this area commonly serve office workers and are only open during the week

    Os restaurantes nesta área comumente servem trabalhadores de escritório e só estão abertos durante a semana.

    The people who work in this building commonly order their lunch from the sandwich shop on the first floor

    Sinônimosfrequentlygenerallyusuallynormallytypicallyregularly
    Antônimosrarelyinfrequentlyuncommonlyseldomoccasionally
  5. 5

    delay(verb)

    /dɪˈleɪ/

    atrasar, adiar

    to make somebody/something late or force them to move or happen more slowly

    The bus was delayed due to inclement weather

    O ônibus foi atrasado por causa do mau tempo.

    The heavy traffic delayed our arrival at the train station

    Sinônimospostponedeferstallprocrastinatesuspendretard
    Antônimosadvanceaccelerateexpeditehastenrush
  6. 6

    dozen(noun)

    /ˈdʌzn/

    dúzia

    a group of twelve of the same thing

    I have a dozen pens.

    Tenho uma dúzia de canetas.

    three dozen red roses

    Sinônimostwelvegroup of twelve
    Antônimosonesinglefew
  7. 7

    calculate(verb)

    /ˈkælkjuleɪt/

    calcular

    to use numbers to find out a total number, amount, distance, etc.

    We haven't really calculated the cost of the vacation yet.

    Ainda não calculamos realmente o custo das férias.

    Benefit is calculated on the basis of average weekly earnings.

    Sinônimoscomputefigureestimatedetermineassessreckonevaluate
    Antônimosguessestimatespeculateassumeapproximateignoreoverlook
  8. 8

    ultimately(adverb)

    /ˈʌltɪmətli/

    finalmente

    in the end; finally

    Ultimately, all the colonies will become independent.

    Finalmente, todas as colônias se tornarão independentes.

    A poor diet will ultimately lead to illness.

    Sinônimoseventuallyfinallyin the endat lastbasicallyfundamentally
    Antônimosinitiallyprimarilyfirstoriginally
  9. 9

    gradually(adverb)

    /ˈɡrædʒuəli/

    gradualmente

    slowly, over a long period of time

    Gradually, the children began to understand.

    Gradualmente, as crianças começaram a entender.

    Women have gradually become more involved in the decision-making process.

    Sinônimosslowlyprogressivelystep by steplittle by littleby degreesincrementally
    Antônimossuddenlyabruptlyimmediatelyinstantlyat once
  10. 10

    annual(adjective)

    /ˈænjuəl/

    anual

    happening or done once every year

    an annual meeting/event/report

    uma reunião/evento/relatório anual

    Sinônimosyearlyevery yearonce-a-year
    Antônimosirregularoccasionalsporadicone-time
  11. 11

    origin(noun)

    /ˈɔːrɪdʒɪn/

    origem

    the point from which something starts; the cause of something

    It's a book about the origin of the universe.

    É um livro sobre a origem do universo.

    the origins of life on earth

    Sinônimossourcebeginninggenesisrootderivationinception
    Antônimosendconclusionterminationresultoutcomeeffect
  12. 12

    initial(adjective)

    /ɪˈnɪʃl/

    inicial

    happening at the beginning; first

    in the initial stages (= at the beginning) of the campaign

    nas fases iniciais (= no início) da campanha

    an initial payment of £60 and ten instalments of £25

    Sinônimosfirstprimarypreliminaryintroductoryopening
    Antônimosfinallastconcludingterminalultimate
  13. 13

    brief(adjective)

    /briːf/

    breve

    lasting only a short time; short

    Mozart's life was brief.

    A vida de Mozart foi breve.

    a brief pause/silence

    Sinônimosshortconcisetersefleetingtransienttemporary
    Antônimoslongextendedlengthyprolongedextensive
  14. 14

    increasingly(adverb)

    /ɪnˈkriːsɪŋli/

    cada vez mais

    more and more all the time

    Increasingly, training is taking place in the office rather than outside it.

    Cada vez mais, o treinamento está acontecendo no escritório em vez de fora dele.

    It is becoming increasingly clear that this problem will not be easily solved.

    Sinônimosmore and moreprogressivelygraduallysteadilycontinuouslyever more
    Antônimosdecreasinglyless and lessinfrequentlyseldomrarely
  15. 15

    advance(noun)

    /ədˈvæns/

    avanço, progresso

    progress or a development in a particular activity or area of understanding

    Recent advances in medicine have helped people live much longer.

    Os avanços recentes na medicina ajudaram as pessoas a viver muito mais.

    Sinônimosprogressimprovementdevelopmentfurtheranceprogressiongrowth
    Antônimosretreatdeclineregressdeteriorationrecessionsetback
  16. 16

    afterwards(adverb)

    /ˈæftərwərdz/

    depois

    at a later time; after an event that has already been mentioned

    We had tea, and afterwards we sat in the garden for a while.

    Tomamos chá e depois sentamos no jardim por um tempo.

    Shortly afterwards he met her again.

    Sinônimoslatersubsequentlythenafterthereafterfollowingnext
    Antônimosbeforepreviouslyearlierprior
  17. 17

    contemporary(adjective)

    /kənˈtempəreri/

    contemporâneo

    belonging to the same time

    He was contemporary with Ho Chi Minh President.

    Ele era contemporâneo do Presidente Ho Chi Minh.

    We have no contemporary account of the battle (= written near the time that it happened).

    Sinônimosmoderncurrentpresent-dayexistingcoevalof the timeconcurrentsimultaneous
    Antônimosoldancientpastoutdatedhistoricalprecedingfuture
  18. 18

    anniversary(noun)

    /ˌænɪˈvɜːrsəri/

    aniversário

    a date that is an exact number of years after the date of an important or special event

    We always celebrate our wedding anniversary every year.

    Sempre celebramos o nosso aniversário de casamento todos os anos.

    on the anniversary of his wife's death

    Sinônimoscommemorationcelebrationjubileememorialrecurrence
    Antônimosnone (generally does not have a direct antonym)
  19. 19

    constant(adjective)

    /ˈkɑːnstənt/

    constante, contínuo

    happening all the time or repeatedly

    I can't finish my homework with these constant interruptions from my phone.

    Não consigo terminar meu dever de casa com essas interrupções constantes do celular.

    Sinônimosunwaveringsteadycontinualpersistentconsistentregularfixed
    Antônimosvariablechanginginconsistentirregularsporadicoccasionalfluctuating
  20. 20

    multiply(verb)

    /ˈmʌltɪplaɪ/

    multiplicar

    to add a number to itself a particular number of times

    Multiply 2 and 6 together and you get 12.

    Multiplique 2 e 6 e você obterá 12.

    2 multiplied by 4 is/equals/makes 8 (2×4 = 8)

    Sinônimosincreaseaugmentexpandreproduceproliferate
    Antônimosdividereducedecreasesubtractlessen
  21. 21

    temporary(adjective)

    /ˈtempəreri/

    temporário

    lasting or intended to last or be used only for a short time; not permanent

    They had to move into temporary accommodation.

    Eles tiveram que se mudar para um alojamento temporário.

    I'm looking for some temporary work.

    Sinônimosprovisionaltransientpassingshort-terminterimbrief
    Antônimospermanentlastingenduringeternalforever
  22. 22

    phase(noun)

    /feɪz/

    fase

    a stage in a process of change or development

    the design phase

    a fase de projeto

    His anxiety about the work was just a passing phase.

    Sinônimosstageperiodtimepointaspect
    Antônimoswholeentiretycompletionend
  23. 23

    former(adjective)

    /ˈfɔːrmər/

    antigo

    that existed in earlier times

    the countries of the former Soviet Union

    os países da antiga União Soviética

    This beautiful old building has been restored to its former glory.

    Sinônimospreviouspastex-erstwhilelateonetime
    Antônimoscurrentpresentfutureexisting
  24. 24

    transition(noun)

    /trænˈzɪʃn/

    transição

    the process or a period of changing from one state or condition to another

    the transition from school to full-time work

    a transição da escola para o trabalho em tempo integral

    Sinônimoschangeshiftconversiontransformationevolutionpassage
    Antônimosstasisstabilitypermanencecontinuationretentionmaintenance
  25. 25

    sequence(noun)

    /ˈsiːkwəns/

    sequência

    a set of events, actions, numbers, etc. which have a particular order and which lead to a particular result

    He described the sequence of events leading up to the robbery.

    Ele descreveu a sequência de eventos que levaram ao roubo.

    Sinônimosorderseriessuccessionprogressionchainarrangement
    Antônimosdisorderrandomnesschaosconfusion
  26. 26

    permanent(adjective)

    /ˈpɜːrmənənt/

    permanente

    lasting for a long time or for all time in the future; existing all the time

    Eighty-five percent of the land of Greenland lies beneath a permanent ice cap.

    Oitenta e cinco por cento da terra da Gronelândia fica sob uma camada de gelo permanente.

    Sinônimoslastingenduringstablefixedestablishedconstantimmutable
    Antônimostemporarytransientfleetingimpermanentunstablechangeable
  27. 27

    initially(adverb)

    /ɪˈnɪʃəli/

    inicialmente

    at the beginning

    Initially, I was hesitant to try the new restaurant.

    Inicialmente, hesitei em experimentar o novo restaurante.

    Sinônimosoriginallyat firstprimarilyfirstlyto begin with
    Antônimosfinallyultimatelyeventuallylastly
  28. 28

    occasionally(adverb)

    /əˈkeɪʒnəli/

    ocasionalmente

    sometimes but not often

    I occasionally go to the cinema.

    Eu ocasionalmente vou ao cinema.

    Sinônimossometimesinfrequentlysporadicallyirregularly
    Antônimosfrequentlyregularlyalwaysconstantly
  29. 29

    frequency(noun)

    /ˈfriːkwənsi/

    frequência

    the rate at which something happens or is repeated

    The frequency of the bus service is every 15 minutes.

    A frequência do serviço de ônibus é a cada 15 minutos.

    Sinônimosrateincidencerecurrencerepetitionregularity
    Antônimosrarityinfrequencyscarcity
  30. 30

    rapidly(adverb)

    /ˈræpɪdli/

    rapidamente

    very quickly; at a great rate

    The situation changed rapidly.

    A situação mudou rapidamente.

    Sinônimosquicklyswiftlyspeedilyfast
    Antônimosslowlygradually