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Lezione 188/202 · 30 parole · 0 imparate

B2 · Time & numbers

B2 · Tempo e numeri

  1. 1

    session(noun)

    /ˈseʃn/

    sessione, seduta

    a period of time that is spent doing a particular activity

    The morning sessions tend to fill up first, so sign up early

    Le sessioni del mattino tendono a riempirsi per prime, quindi iscriviti presto.

    Due to the popularity of this course, we will offer two sessions

    Sinonimimeetingperiodsittingconferenceassemblyhearing
    Contrariwholeentirety
  2. 2

    constantly(adverb)

    /ˈkɑːnstəntli/

    costantemente, continuamente

    all the time; repeatedly

    The company is constantly looking for highly trained employees

    L'azienda è costantemente alla ricerca di dipendenti altamente qualificati.

    Martin constantly checked his messages to see if anyone had called for an interview

    Sinonimicontinuouslyalwaysregularlyfrequentlyperpetuallyincessantlyceaselessly
    Contrarioccasionallysometimesrarelyinfrequentlynever
  3. 3

    long-term(adjective)

    /ˌlɔːŋ ˈtɜːrm/

    a lungo termine, di lungo periodo

    that will last or have an effect over a long period of time

    The CEO's long-term goal was to increase the return on investment

    L'obiettivo a lungo termine dell'amministratore delegato era aumentare il ritorno sull'investimento.

    Over the long-term, unemployment is expected to remain steady

    Sinonimiprolongedextendedlastingenduringpermanent
    Contrarishort-termtemporaryimmediatebriefmomentary
  4. 4

    commonly(adverb)

    /ˈkɑːmənli/

    comunemente, di solito

    usually; very often; by most people

    The restaurants in this area commonly serve office workers and are only open during the week

    I ristoranti di questa zona servono comunemente gli impiegati e sono aperti solo durante la settimana.

    The people who work in this building commonly order their lunch from the sandwich shop on the first floor

    Sinonimifrequentlygenerallyusuallynormallytypicallyregularly
    Contrarirarelyinfrequentlyuncommonlyseldomoccasionally
  5. 5

    delay(verb)

    /dɪˈleɪ/

    ritardare, rimandare

    to make somebody/something late or force them to move or happen more slowly

    The bus was delayed due to inclement weather

    L'autobus ha subito un ritardo a causa del maltempo.

    The heavy traffic delayed our arrival at the train station

    Sinonimipostponedeferstallprocrastinatesuspendretard
    Contrariadvanceaccelerateexpeditehastenrush
  6. 6

    dozen(noun)

    /ˈdʌzn/

    dozzina

    a group of twelve of the same thing

    I have a dozen pens.

    Ho una dozzina di penne.

    three dozen red roses

    Sinonimitwelvegroup of twelve
    Contrarionesinglefew
  7. 7

    calculate(verb)

    /ˈkælkjuleɪt/

    calcolare

    to use numbers to find out a total number, amount, distance, etc.

    We haven't really calculated the cost of the vacation yet.

    Non abbiamo ancora calcolato davvero il costo della vacanza.

    Benefit is calculated on the basis of average weekly earnings.

    Sinonimicomputefigureestimatedetermineassessreckonevaluate
    Contrariguessestimatespeculateassumeapproximateignoreoverlook
  8. 8

    ultimately(adverb)

    /ˈʌltɪmətli/

    alla fine, in definitiva

    in the end; finally

    Ultimately, all the colonies will become independent.

    Alla fine, tutte le colonie diventeranno indipendenti.

    A poor diet will ultimately lead to illness.

    Sinonimieventuallyfinallyin the endat lastbasicallyfundamentally
    Contrariinitiallyprimarilyfirstoriginally
  9. 9

    gradually(adverb)

    /ˈɡrædʒuəli/

    gradualmente, poco a poco

    slowly, over a long period of time

    Gradually, the children began to understand.

    Poco a poco, i bambini cominciarono a capire.

    Women have gradually become more involved in the decision-making process.

    Sinonimislowlyprogressivelystep by steplittle by littleby degreesincrementally
    Contrarisuddenlyabruptlyimmediatelyinstantlyat once
  10. 10

    annual(adjective)

    /ˈænjuəl/

    annuale

    happening or done once every year

    an annual meeting/event/report

    una riunione/un evento/una relazione annuale

    Sinonimiyearlyevery yearonce-a-year
    Contrariirregularoccasionalsporadicone-time
  11. 11

    origin(noun)

    /ˈɔːrɪdʒɪn/

    origine

    the point from which something starts; the cause of something

    It's a book about the origin of the universe.

    È un libro sull'origine dell'universo.

    the origins of life on earth

    Sinonimisourcebeginninggenesisrootderivationinception
    Contrariendconclusionterminationresultoutcomeeffect
  12. 12

    initial(adjective)

    /ɪˈnɪʃl/

    iniziale, primo

    happening at the beginning; first

    in the initial stages (= at the beginning) of the campaign

    nelle fasi iniziali (= all'inizio) della campagna

    an initial payment of £60 and ten instalments of £25

    Sinonimifirstprimarypreliminaryintroductoryopening
    Contrarifinallastconcludingterminalultimate
  13. 13

    brief(adjective)

    /briːf/

    breve

    lasting only a short time; short

    Mozart's life was brief.

    La vita di Mozart fu breve.

    a brief pause/silence

    Sinonimishortconcisetersefleetingtransienttemporary
    Contrarilongextendedlengthyprolongedextensive
  14. 14

    increasingly(adverb)

    /ɪnˈkriːsɪŋli/

    sempre più

    more and more all the time

    Increasingly, training is taking place in the office rather than outside it.

    Sempre più spesso la formazione si svolge in ufficio anziché fuori.

    It is becoming increasingly clear that this problem will not be easily solved.

    Sinonimimore and moreprogressivelygraduallysteadilycontinuouslyever more
    Contraridecreasinglyless and lessinfrequentlyseldomrarely
  15. 15

    advance(noun)

    /ədˈvæns/

    progresso, avanzamento

    progress or a development in a particular activity or area of understanding

    Recent advances in medicine have helped people live much longer.

    I recenti progressi della medicina hanno aiutato le persone a vivere molto più a lungo.

    Sinonimiprogressimprovementdevelopmentfurtheranceprogressiongrowth
    Contrariretreatdeclineregressdeteriorationrecessionsetback
  16. 16

    afterwards(adverb)

    /ˈæftərwərdz/

    dopo, in seguito

    at a later time; after an event that has already been mentioned

    We had tea, and afterwards we sat in the garden for a while.

    Abbiamo preso il tè e dopo ci siamo seduti un po' in giardino.

    Shortly afterwards he met her again.

    Sinonimilatersubsequentlythenafterthereafterfollowingnext
    Contraribeforepreviouslyearlierprior
  17. 17

    contemporary(adjective)

    /kənˈtempəreri/

    contemporaneo

    belonging to the same time

    He was contemporary with Ho Chi Minh President.

    Era contemporaneo del presidente Ho Chi Minh.

    We have no contemporary account of the battle (= written near the time that it happened).

    Sinonimimoderncurrentpresent-dayexistingcoevalof the timeconcurrentsimultaneous
    Contrarioldancientpastoutdatedhistoricalprecedingfuture
  18. 18

    anniversary(noun)

    /ˌænɪˈvɜːrsəri/

    anniversario

    a date that is an exact number of years after the date of an important or special event

    We always celebrate our wedding anniversary every year.

    Festeggiamo sempre il nostro anniversario di matrimonio ogni anno.

    on the anniversary of his wife's death

    Sinonimicommemorationcelebrationjubileememorialrecurrence
    Contrarinone (generally does not have a direct antonym)
  19. 19

    constant(adjective)

    /ˈkɑːnstənt/

    costante, continuo

    happening all the time or repeatedly

    I can't finish my homework with these constant interruptions from my phone.

    Non riesco a finire i compiti con queste continue interruzioni dal telefono.

    Sinonimiunwaveringsteadycontinualpersistentconsistentregularfixed
    Contrarivariablechanginginconsistentirregularsporadicoccasionalfluctuating
  20. 20

    multiply(verb)

    /ˈmʌltɪplaɪ/

    moltiplicare

    to add a number to itself a particular number of times

    Multiply 2 and 6 together and you get 12.

    Moltiplica 2 per 6 e ottieni 12.

    2 multiplied by 4 is/equals/makes 8 (2×4 = 8)

    Sinonimiincreaseaugmentexpandreproduceproliferate
    Contraridividereducedecreasesubtractlessen
  21. 21

    temporary(adjective)

    /ˈtempəreri/

    temporaneo, provvisorio

    lasting or intended to last or be used only for a short time; not permanent

    They had to move into temporary accommodation.

    Hanno dovuto trasferirsi in un alloggio provvisorio.

    I'm looking for some temporary work.

    Sinonimiprovisionaltransientpassingshort-terminterimbrief
    Contraripermanentlastingenduringeternalforever
  22. 22

    phase(noun)

    /feɪz/

    fase

    a stage in a process of change or development

    the design phase

    la fase di progettazione

    His anxiety about the work was just a passing phase.

    Sinonimistageperiodtimepointaspect
    Contrariwholeentiretycompletionend
  23. 23

    former(adjective)

    /ˈfɔːrmər/

    ex, precedente

    that existed in earlier times

    the countries of the former Soviet Union

    i paesi dell'ex Unione Sovietica

    This beautiful old building has been restored to its former glory.

    Sinonimipreviouspastex-erstwhilelateonetime
    Contraricurrentpresentfutureexisting
  24. 24

    transition(noun)

    /trænˈzɪʃn/

    transizione, passaggio

    the process or a period of changing from one state or condition to another

    the transition from school to full-time work

    il passaggio dalla scuola al lavoro a tempo pieno

    Sinonimichangeshiftconversiontransformationevolutionpassage
    Contraristasisstabilitypermanencecontinuationretentionmaintenance
  25. 25

    sequence(noun)

    /ˈsiːkwəns/

    sequenza, successione

    a set of events, actions, numbers, etc. which have a particular order and which lead to a particular result

    He described the sequence of events leading up to the robbery.

    Ha descritto la sequenza di eventi che ha portato alla rapina.

    Sinonimiorderseriessuccessionprogressionchainarrangement
    Contraridisorderrandomnesschaosconfusion
  26. 26

    permanent(adjective)

    /ˈpɜːrmənənt/

    permanente, stabile

    lasting for a long time or for all time in the future; existing all the time

    Eighty-five percent of the land of Greenland lies beneath a permanent ice cap.

    L'ottantacinque per cento del territorio della Groenlandia si trova sotto una calotta di ghiaccio permanente.

    Sinonimilastingenduringstablefixedestablishedconstantimmutable
    Contraritemporarytransientfleetingimpermanentunstablechangeable
  27. 27

    initially(adverb)

    /ɪˈnɪʃəli/

    inizialmente, all'inizio

    at the beginning

    Initially, I was hesitant to try the new restaurant.

    All'inizio ero titubante all'idea di provare il nuovo ristorante.

    Sinonimioriginallyat firstprimarilyfirstlyto begin with
    Contrarifinallyultimatelyeventuallylastly
  28. 28

    occasionally(adverb)

    /əˈkeɪʒnəli/

    occasionalmente, ogni tanto

    sometimes but not often

    I occasionally go to the cinema.

    Ogni tanto vado al cinema.

    Sinonimisometimesinfrequentlysporadicallyirregularly
    Contrarifrequentlyregularlyalwaysconstantly
  29. 29

    frequency(noun)

    /ˈfriːkwənsi/

    frequenza

    the rate at which something happens or is repeated

    The frequency of the bus service is every 15 minutes.

    La frequenza del servizio di autobus è di una corsa ogni 15 minuti.

    Sinonimirateincidencerecurrencerepetitionregularity
    Contrarirarityinfrequencyscarcity
  30. 30

    rapidly(adverb)

    /ˈræpɪdli/

    rapidamente, velocemente

    very quickly; at a great rate

    The situation changed rapidly.

    La situazione è cambiata rapidamente.

    Sinonimiquicklyswiftlyspeedilyfast
    Contrarislowlygradually