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B2 · Time & numbers

B2 · समय और संख्याएँ

  1. 1

    session(noun)

    /ˈseʃn/

    सत्र

    a period of time that is spent doing a particular activity

    The morning sessions tend to fill up first, so sign up early

    सुबह के सत्र पहले भरने लगते हैं, इसलिए जल्दी साइन अप करें।

    Due to the popularity of this course, we will offer two sessions

    समानार्थीmeetingperiodsittingconferenceassemblyhearing
    विलोमwholeentirety
  2. 2

    constantly(adverb)

    /ˈkɑːnstəntli/

    लगातार (lagaataar)

    all the time; repeatedly

    The company is constantly looking for highly trained employees

    कंपनी लगातार उच्च प्रशिक्षित कर्मचारियों की तलाश में है।

    Martin constantly checked his messages to see if anyone had called for an interview

    समानार्थीcontinuouslyalwaysregularlyfrequentlyperpetuallyincessantlyceaselessly
    विलोमoccasionallysometimesrarelyinfrequentlynever
  3. 3

    long-term(adjective)

    /ˌlɔːŋ ˈtɜːrm/

    दीर्घकालिक, लंबी अवधि का

    that will last or have an effect over a long period of time

    The CEO's long-term goal was to increase the return on investment

    सीईओ का दीर्घकालिक लक्ष्य निवेश पर प्रतिफल बढ़ाना था।

    Over the long-term, unemployment is expected to remain steady

    समानार्थीprolongedextendedlastingenduringpermanent
    विलोमshort-termtemporaryimmediatebriefmomentary
  4. 4

    commonly(adverb)

    /ˈkɑːmənli/

    आमतौर पर

    usually; very often; by most people

    The restaurants in this area commonly serve office workers and are only open during the week

    इस क्षेत्र में रेस्तरां आमतौर पर कार्यालय कर्मचारियों को भोजन परोसते हैं और केवल सप्ताह के दौरान ही खुले रहते हैं।

    The people who work in this building commonly order their lunch from the sandwich shop on the first floor

    समानार्थीfrequentlygenerallyusuallynormallytypicallyregularly
    विलोमrarelyinfrequentlyuncommonlyseldomoccasionally
  5. 5

    delay(verb)

    /dɪˈleɪ/

    देर करना, विलंब करना

    to make somebody/something late or force them to move or happen more slowly

    The bus was delayed due to inclement weather

    ख़राब मौसम के कारण बस देर से चली।

    The heavy traffic delayed our arrival at the train station

    समानार्थीpostponedeferstallprocrastinatesuspendretard
    विलोमadvanceaccelerateexpeditehastenrush
  6. 6

    dozen(noun)

    /ˈdʌzn/

    दर्जन

    a group of twelve of the same thing

    I have a dozen pens.

    मेरे पास एक दर्जन कलमें हैं।

    three dozen red roses

    समानार्थीtwelvegroup of twelve
    विलोमonesinglefew
  7. 7

    calculate(verb)

    /ˈkælkjuleɪt/

    गणना करना (ganana karna)

    to use numbers to find out a total number, amount, distance, etc.

    We haven't really calculated the cost of the vacation yet.

    हमने अभी तक छुट्टी की लागत की सही गणना नहीं की है।

    Benefit is calculated on the basis of average weekly earnings.

    समानार्थीcomputefigureestimatedetermineassessreckonevaluate
    विलोमguessestimatespeculateassumeapproximateignoreoverlook
  8. 8

    ultimately(adverb)

    /ˈʌltɪmətli/

    अंततः

    in the end; finally

    Ultimately, all the colonies will become independent.

    अंततः, सभी उपनिवेश स्वतंत्र हो जाएंगे।

    A poor diet will ultimately lead to illness.

    समानार्थीeventuallyfinallyin the endat lastbasicallyfundamentally
    विलोमinitiallyprimarilyfirstoriginally
  9. 9

    gradually(adverb)

    /ˈɡrædʒuəli/

    धीरे-धीरे (dheere-dheere)

    slowly, over a long period of time

    Gradually, the children began to understand.

    धीरे-धीरे, बच्चे समझने लगे।

    Women have gradually become more involved in the decision-making process.

    समानार्थीslowlyprogressivelystep by steplittle by littleby degreesincrementally
    विलोमsuddenlyabruptlyimmediatelyinstantlyat once
  10. 10

    annual(adjective)

    /ˈænjuəl/

    वार्षिक (vaarshik)

    happening or done once every year

    an annual meeting/event/report

    एक वार्षिक बैठक/कार्यक्रम/रिपोर्ट (ek vaarshik baithak/kaaryakram/riport)

    समानार्थीyearlyevery yearonce-a-year
    विलोमirregularoccasionalsporadicone-time
  11. 11

    origin(noun)

    /ˈɔːrɪdʒɪn/

    मूल (mool)

    the point from which something starts; the cause of something

    It's a book about the origin of the universe.

    यह ब्रह्मांड की उत्पत्ति के बारे में एक किताब है।

    the origins of life on earth

    समानार्थीsourcebeginninggenesisrootderivationinception
    विलोमendconclusionterminationresultoutcomeeffect
  12. 12

    initial(adjective)

    /ɪˈnɪʃl/

    प्रारंभिक

    happening at the beginning; first

    in the initial stages (= at the beginning) of the campaign

    अभियान के शुरुआती चरणों (= शुरुआत में) में

    an initial payment of £60 and ten instalments of £25

    समानार्थीfirstprimarypreliminaryintroductoryopening
    विलोमfinallastconcludingterminalultimate
  13. 13

    brief(adjective)

    /briːf/

    संक्षिप्त (sankshipt)

    lasting only a short time; short

    Mozart's life was brief.

    मोत्ज़ार्ट का जीवन संक्षिप्त था। (Mozart ka jeevan sankshipt tha.)

    a brief pause/silence

    समानार्थीshortconcisetersefleetingtransienttemporary
    विलोमlongextendedlengthyprolongedextensive
  14. 14

    increasingly(adverb)

    /ɪnˈkriːsɪŋli/

    बढ़ती हुई

    more and more all the time

    Increasingly, training is taking place in the office rather than outside it.

    बढ़ती हुई, प्रशिक्षण कार्यालय के बाहर की बजाय कार्यालय में हो रहा है।

    It is becoming increasingly clear that this problem will not be easily solved.

    समानार्थीmore and moreprogressivelygraduallysteadilycontinuouslyever more
    विलोमdecreasinglyless and lessinfrequentlyseldomrarely
  15. 15

    advance(noun)

    /ədˈvæns/

    प्रगति, उन्नति

    progress or a development in a particular activity or area of understanding

    Recent advances in medicine have helped people live much longer.

    चिकित्सा में हाल की प्रगति ने लोगों को कहीं अधिक लंबा जीवन जीने में मदद की है।

    समानार्थीprogressimprovementdevelopmentfurtheranceprogressiongrowth
    विलोमretreatdeclineregressdeteriorationrecessionsetback
  16. 16

    afterwards(adverb)

    /ˈæftərwərdz/

    बाद में

    at a later time; after an event that has already been mentioned

    We had tea, and afterwards we sat in the garden for a while.

    हमने चाय पी, और बाद में हम कुछ देर के लिए बगीचे में बैठे।

    Shortly afterwards he met her again.

    समानार्थीlatersubsequentlythenafterthereafterfollowingnext
    विलोमbeforepreviouslyearlierprior
  17. 17

    contemporary(adjective)

    /kənˈtempəreri/

    समकालीन

    belonging to the same time

    He was contemporary with Ho Chi Minh President.

    वह हो ची मिन्ह राष्ट्रपति के समकालीन थे।

    We have no contemporary account of the battle (= written near the time that it happened).

    समानार्थीmoderncurrentpresent-dayexistingcoevalof the timeconcurrentsimultaneous
    विलोमoldancientpastoutdatedhistoricalprecedingfuture
  18. 18

    anniversary(noun)

    /ˌænɪˈvɜːrsəri/

    वर्षगांठ (varshganth)

    a date that is an exact number of years after the date of an important or special event

    We always celebrate our wedding anniversary every year.

    हम हर साल अपनी शादी की सालगिरह मनाते हैं।

    on the anniversary of his wife's death

    समानार्थीcommemorationcelebrationjubileememorialrecurrence
    विलोमnone (generally does not have a direct antonym)
  19. 19

    constant(adjective)

    /ˈkɑːnstənt/

    लगातार, निरंतर

    happening all the time or repeatedly

    I can't finish my homework with these constant interruptions from my phone.

    फ़ोन की इन लगातार रुकावटों के कारण मैं अपना होमवर्क पूरा नहीं कर पा रहा।

    समानार्थीunwaveringsteadycontinualpersistentconsistentregularfixed
    विलोमvariablechanginginconsistentirregularsporadicoccasionalfluctuating
  20. 20

    multiply(verb)

    /ˈmʌltɪplaɪ/

    गुणा (guna)

    to add a number to itself a particular number of times

    Multiply 2 and 6 together and you get 12.

    2 और 6 को गुणा करें और आपको 12 मिलेगा।

    2 multiplied by 4 is/equals/makes 8 (2×4 = 8)

    समानार्थीincreaseaugmentexpandreproduceproliferate
    विलोमdividereducedecreasesubtractlessen
  21. 21

    temporary(adjective)

    /ˈtempəreri/

    अस्थायी

    lasting or intended to last or be used only for a short time; not permanent

    They had to move into temporary accommodation.

    उन्हें अस्थायी आवास में जाना पड़ा।

    I'm looking for some temporary work.

    समानार्थीprovisionaltransientpassingshort-terminterimbrief
    विलोमpermanentlastingenduringeternalforever
  22. 22

    phase(noun)

    /feɪz/

    चरण (charan)

    a stage in a process of change or development

    the design phase

    डिज़ाइन चरण (dizain charan)

    His anxiety about the work was just a passing phase.

    समानार्थीstageperiodtimepointaspect
    विलोमwholeentiretycompletionend
  23. 23

    former(adjective)

    /ˈfɔːrmər/

    पूर्व (poorv)

    that existed in earlier times

    the countries of the former Soviet Union

    पूर्व सोवियत संघ के देश

    This beautiful old building has been restored to its former glory.

    समानार्थीpreviouspastex-erstwhilelateonetime
    विलोमcurrentpresentfutureexisting
  24. 24

    transition(noun)

    /trænˈzɪʃn/

    संक्रमण

    the process or a period of changing from one state or condition to another

    the transition from school to full-time work

    स्कूल से पूर्णकालिक काम में संक्रमण

    समानार्थीchangeshiftconversiontransformationevolutionpassage
    विलोमstasisstabilitypermanencecontinuationretentionmaintenance
  25. 25

    sequence(noun)

    /ˈsiːkwəns/

    क्रम (kram)

    a set of events, actions, numbers, etc. which have a particular order and which lead to a particular result

    He described the sequence of events leading up to the robbery.

    उसने लूटपाट की ओर ले जाने वाली घटनाओं का क्रम बताया।

    समानार्थीorderseriessuccessionprogressionchainarrangement
    विलोमdisorderrandomnesschaosconfusion
  26. 26

    permanent(adjective)

    /ˈpɜːrmənənt/

    स्थायी (sthaayi)

    lasting for a long time or for all time in the future; existing all the time

    Eighty-five percent of the land of Greenland lies beneath a permanent ice cap.

    ग्रीनलैंड की भूमि का पचासी प्रतिशत स्थायी बर्फ की टोपी के नीचे स्थित है।

    समानार्थीlastingenduringstablefixedestablishedconstantimmutable
    विलोमtemporarytransientfleetingimpermanentunstablechangeable
  27. 27

    initially(adverb)

    /ɪˈnɪʃəli/

    शुरू में

    at the beginning

    Initially, I was hesitant to try the new restaurant.

    शुरू में, मुझे नया रेस्तरां आज़माने में हिचकिचाहट हो रही थी।

    समानार्थीoriginallyat firstprimarilyfirstlyto begin with
    विलोमfinallyultimatelyeventuallylastly
  28. 28

    occasionally(adverb)

    /əˈkeɪʒnəli/

    कभी-कभी (kabhi-kabhi)

    sometimes but not often

    I occasionally go to the cinema.

    मैं कभी-कभी सिनेमा जाता हूँ।

    समानार्थीsometimesinfrequentlysporadicallyirregularly
    विलोमfrequentlyregularlyalwaysconstantly
  29. 29

    frequency(noun)

    /ˈfriːkwənsi/

    आवृत्ति (aavriti)

    the rate at which something happens or is repeated

    The frequency of the bus service is every 15 minutes.

    बस सेवा की आवृत्ति हर 15 मिनट में है।

    समानार्थीrateincidencerecurrencerepetitionregularity
    विलोमrarityinfrequencyscarcity
  30. 30

    rapidly(adverb)

    /ˈræpɪdli/

    तेज़ी से

    very quickly; at a great rate

    The situation changed rapidly.

    स्थिति तेज़ी से बदल गई।

    समानार्थीquicklyswiftlyspeedilyfast
    विलोमslowlygradually