Leçon 69/202 · 21 mots · 0 appris

A1 · People & family (1)

A1 · Personnes et famille (1)

1
family(noun)
/ˈfæməli/
famille
a group consisting of one or two parents and their children
My family has four people.
Ma famille compte quatre personnes.
families with young children
Synonymeskinrelativeshouseholdlineageancestrydescendantsfolks
Antonymesstrangeroutsiderindividualalonesingle
2
girl(noun)
/ɡɜːrl/
fille
a female child
My class has 20 girls and 15 boys.
Ma classe compte 20 filles et 15 garçons.
a baby girl
Synonymesfemale childlassmaidenyoung woman
Antonymesboymale
3
grandmother(noun)
/ˈɡrænmʌðər/
grand-mère
the mother of your father or mother
That is my grandmother.
C'est ma grand-mère.
Today is the fifth (of May).
Synonymesgrandmagrannynannanagram
Antonymesgrandchildgrandsongranddaughter
4
cousin(noun)
/ˈkʌzn/
cousin, cousine
a child of your aunt or uncle
She's my cousin.
C'est ma cousine.
We're cousins.
Synonymesrelativekinsmankinswomanfamily member
Antonymesunrelatedstranger
5
grandfather(noun)
/ˈɡrænfɑːðər/
grand-père
the father of your father or mother
This is my grandfather.
C'est mon grand-père.
The exchange rate is likely to fall in the near future(= soon).
Synonymesgrandpagrampsold man
Antonymesgrandchildgrandsongranddaughter
6
group(noun)
/ɡruːp/
groupe
a number of people or things that are together in the same place or that are connected in some way
In English class, we often work in groups.
En cours d'anglais, nous travaillons souvent en groupes.
to work in groups
Synonymesteamclusterbandcollectionsetassociation
Antonymesindividuallonesingleone
7
adult(noun)
/əˈdʌlt/
adulte
a fully grown person who is legally responsible for their actions
Each adult has to pay ten dollars to enter the museum.
Chaque adulte doit payer dix dollars pour entrer dans le musée.
Why can't you two act like civilized adults?
Synonymesgrown-upmature personsenior
Antonymeschildminoryouth
8
friend(noun)
/frend/
ami, amie
a person you know well and like, and who is not usually a member of your family
He's one of my best friends.
C'est l'un de mes meilleurs amis.
a childhood/family/lifelong friend
Synonymescompanionacquaintancepalbuddymateassociateconfidant
Antonymesenemyfoeadversaryrivalstranger
9
boy(noun)
/bɔɪ/
garçon
a male child or a young male person
The older boys at school used to tease him.
Les garçons plus âgés de l'école le taquinaient.
I used to play here as a boy.
Synonymesladyouthmale childyoungsterfellow
Antonymesgirlwomanfemale
10
age(noun)
/eɪdʒ/
âge
the number of years that a person has lived or a thing has existed
She was beginning to feel her age(= feel that she was getting old).
Elle commençait à sentir son âge (= à sentir qu'elle vieillissait).
He left school at the age of 18.
Synonymesmaturitysenioritygenerationperiodstage
Antonymesyouthchildhoodinfancy
11
baby(noun)
/ˈbeɪbi/
bébé
a very young child or animal
a newborn baby
un nouveau-né
baby food/clothes
Synonymesinfantnewbornchildbabetot
Antonymesadultgrown-up
12
girlfriend(noun)
/ˈɡɜːrlfrend/
petite amie, copine
a girl or a woman that somebody is having a romantic relationship with
I've never met his girlfriend.
Je n'ai jamais rencontré sa petite amie.
There were cardboard boxes stuffed full of clothes.
Synonymespartnerdatesweetheartlady friendsignificant other
Antonymesboyfriendenemyrival
13
aunt(noun)
/ænt/
tante
the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle or aunt
My aunt lives in Canada.
Ma tante vit au Canada.
Aunt Alice
Synonymesfemale relativefather's sistermother's sister
Antonymesunclefathermother
14
born(verb)
/bɔːrn/
naître
to come out of your mother’s body at the beginning of your life
I was born with a sense of curiosity.
Je suis né avec un sens de la curiosité.
Her brother was born blind(= was blind when he was born).
Synonymesbrought into the worldcreatedoriginatedderived
Antonymesdeaddeceasednonexistent
15
boyfriend(noun)
/ˈbɔɪfrend/
petit ami, copain
a man or boy that somebody has a romantic or sexual relationship with
He's not my boyfriend - we're just good friends!
Ce n'est pas mon petit ami — nous sommes juste de bons amis !
a sword with a steel blade
Synonymespartnerbeausuitorflameloversignificant other
Antonymesgirlfriendfriendacquaintanceenemy
16
daughter(noun)
/ˈdɔːtər/
fille
a person’s female child
Her daughter is in grade 6.
Sa fille est en classe de sixième.
We have two sons and a daughter.
Synonymesfemale offspringgirldescendant (female)
Antonymessonmale offspring
17
child(noun)
/tʃaɪld/
enfant
a young human who is not yet an adult
This couple has only one child.
Ce couple n'a qu'un seul enfant.
Synonymeskidoffspringyouthinfantminor
Antonymesadultparent
18
brother(noun)
/ˈbrʌðər/
frère
a boy or man who has the same parents as another person
My brother is a student.
Mon frère est étudiant.
Synonymessiblingmale siblingbro (informal)mate
Antonymessistersibling
19
father(noun)
/ˈfɑːðər/
père
a male parent of a child or an animal; a person who is acting as the father to a child
My father is a doctor.
Mon père est médecin.
Synonymesdaddaddypapasire
Antonymesmotherorphan
20
dad(noun)
/dæd/
papa
father
My dad is a great cook.
Mon papa est un excellent cuisinier.
Synonymesfatherpapadaddy
Antonymesmommother
21
grandparent(noun)
/ˈɡrænperənt/
grand-parent
the father or mother of your father or mother
My grandparents always give the best gifts.
Mes grands-parents offrent toujours les meilleurs cadeaux.
Synonymesancestorsforebearselders
Antonymesgrandchildrendescendants