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Leçon 135/202 · 25 mots · 0 appris

A2 · Everyday actions (2)

A2 · Actions quotidiennes (2)

  1. 1

    protect(verb)

    /prəˈtekt/

    protéger

    to make sure that somebody/something is not harmed, injured, damaged, etc.

    Consumer laws are designed to protect the public against unscrupulous vendors

    Les lois sur la consommation visent à protéger le public contre les vendeurs peu scrupuleux.

    You can protect yourself from scams by getting detailed information on the seller

    Synonymesdefendguardshieldsafeguardpreserve
    Antonymesendangerharmthreatenattackjeopardize
  2. 2

    offer(verb)

    /ˈɔːfər/

    proposer, offrir

    to say that you are willing to give something to somebody

    Devon offered to write the business plan for our new company.

    Devon a proposé de rédiger le plan d'affaires de notre nouvelle société.

    Synonymesproposalsuggestionbidtenderovertureproposition
    Antonymesrejectionrefusaldenial
  3. 3

    hold(verb)

    /həʊld/

    tenir, porter

    to have somebody/something in your hand, arms, etc.

    She was holding a cup of coffee in her hand.

    Elle tenait une tasse de café à la main.

    Synonymesaccommodatecontainsupportgrasppossessconductorganize
    Antonymesreleaseabandonrejectfailforfeit
  4. 4

    search(noun)

    /sɜːrtʃ/

    recherche

    an attempt to find somebody/something, especially by looking carefully for them/it

    Our search of the database produced very little information

    Notre recherche dans la base de données a donné très peu d'informations.

    The computer searched for all names that began with 'W'

    Synonymeshuntseekexploreinvestigationquest
    Antonymesignoranceneglectavoidancefinding
  5. 5

    replace(verb)

    /rɪˈpleɪs/

    remplacer

    to be used instead of somebody/something else; to do something instead of somebody/something else

    I've replaced the hard drive that was malfunctioning

    J'ai remplacé le disque dur qui fonctionnait mal.

    We have been looking for three months and we've found no one who can replace our former administrator

    Synonymessubstituteexchangesupplantsupersedeswapchange
    Antonymeskeepretainpreservemaintain
  6. 6

    progress(noun)

    /ˈprɑːɡres/

    progrès, avancement

    the process of improving or developing, or of getting nearer to achieving or completing something

    The executive committee asked each group to present a report showing their progress for the year

    Le comité de direction a demandé à chaque groupe de présenter un rapport montrant ses progrès pour l'année.

    Progress is being made on the annual report; we expected to see a finished product by next week

    Synonymesadvancementdevelopmentimprovementgrowthheadway
    Antonymesregressiondeclinesetbackstagnationdeterioration
  7. 7

    link(noun)

    /lɪŋk/

    lien, rapport

    a connection between two or more people or things

    Police suspect there may be a link between the two murders.

    La police soupçonne qu'il existe peut-être un lien entre les deux meurtres.

    The computer links will take you to today's headlines

    Synonymesconnectiontiebondrelationshipassociation
    Antonymesseparationdisconnectiondivisiondetachment
  8. 8

    prevent(verb)

    /prɪˈvent/

    prévenir, empêcher, éviter

    to stop somebody from doing something; to stop something from happening

    By encouraging teenagers not to smoke, doctors are hoping to prevent many cases of cancer

    En encourageant les adolescents à ne pas fumer, les médecins espèrent prévenir de nombreux cas de cancer.

    His full caseload prevented the doctor from taking on new patients

    Synonymesavoidaverthinderobstructprecludestopblock
    Antonymesallowpermitencouragepromotecausehelp
  9. 9

    refer(verb)

    /rɪˈfɜːr/

    mentionner, faire allusion à

    to mention or speak about somebody/something

    As soon as Agnes referred to the failed treatment, everyone's mood soured

    Dès qu'Agnes a évoqué l'échec du traitement, l'humeur de tout le monde s'est assombrie.

    I was referred to this specialist by the family practice nurse

    Synonymesmentionalludeciteinvokespecifyindicate
    Antonymesignoreneglectdisregardoverlook
  10. 10

    succeed(verb)

    /səkˈsiːd/

    réussir

    to achieve something that you have been trying to do or get; to have the result or effect that was intended

    Our plan succeeded.

    Notre plan a réussi.

    I tried to discuss it with her but only succeeded in making her angry (= I failed and did the opposite of what I intended).

    Synonymesprosperthriveflourishprevailwinachieve
    Antonymesfaillosefoundercollapsebomb
  11. 11

    step(noun)

    /step/

    pas, bruit de pas

    the act of lifting your foot and putting it down in order to walk or move somewhere; the sound this makes

    We heard steps outside.

    Nous avons entendu des pas dehors.

    a baby's first steps

    Synonymespacefootstepstridemovestage
    Antonymesinactionstagnationstillness
  12. 12

    touch(verb)

    /tʌtʃ/

    toucher

    to put your hand or another part of your body onto somebody/something

    I touched him lightly on the arm.

    Je l'ai touché légèrement au bras.

    We stayed in a village where time has stood still(= life has not changed for many years).

    Synonymesfeelcontactbrushstrokehandletappat
    Antonymesavoidignoremissdisregard
  13. 13

    save(verb)

    /seɪv/

    économiser

    to avoid wasting something or using more of it than necessary

    We need to save power.

    Nous devons économiser l'électricité.

    Doctors were unable to save her.

    Synonymesconservepreserveprotectstorerescueretainsalvage
    Antonymeswastespendlosesquanderexpendendanger
  14. 14

    hide(verb)

    /haɪd/

    cacher, dissimuler

    to put or keep somebody/something in a place where they/it cannot be seen or found

    They hid me from the police in their attic.

    Ils m'ont caché de la police dans leur grenier.

    He hid the letter in a drawer.

    Synonymesconcealcoversecretemaskobscure
    Antonymesrevealexposeshowuncoverdisclose
  15. 15

    hit(verb)

    /hɪt/

    heurter, frapper

    to bring your hand, or an object you are holding, against somebody/something quickly and with force

    The car hit a tree on the side of the road.

    La voiture a heurté un arbre au bord de la route.

    Synonymesstrikeimpactblowsmashknockthumpwallop
    Antonymesmissavoidprotectguard
  16. 16

    provide(verb)

    /prəˈvaɪd/

    fournir, procurer

    to give something to somebody or make it available for them to use

    He provides food for the poor on Sunday mornings.

    Il fournit de la nourriture aux pauvres le dimanche matin.

    The hospital has a commitment to provide the best possible medical care.

    Synonymessupplyfurnishgiveoffercontributeequippresent
    Antonymestakedeprivewithholdremovedeny
  17. 17

    receive(verb)

    /rɪˈsiːv/

    recevoir

    to get or accept something that is sent or given to you

    She received her prize from the manager

    Elle a reçu son prix des mains du directeur.

    to receive a letter/present/phone call

    Synonymesgetobtainacquireaccepttakegainderive
    Antonymesgiveofferdonaterelinquishforfeitlose
  18. 18

    permission(noun)

    /pərˈmɪʃn/

    permission, autorisation

    the act of allowing somebody to do something, especially when this is done by somebody in a position of authority

    We need to get our parents' permission to take part in the English Speaking Contest in Da Nang next month.

    Nous devons obtenir la permission de nos parents pour participer au concours d'expression orale en anglais à Da Nang le mois prochain.

    poems reprinted by kind permission of the author

    Synonymesauthorizationconsentapprovalleavesanctionlicense
    Antonymesprohibitiondenialrefusalvetoban
  19. 19

    repair(verb)

    /rɪˈper/

    réparer

    to fix something that is broken, damaged or torn

    My brother is repairing my car.

    Mon frère répare ma voiture.

    to repair a car/roof/road/television

    Synonymesfixmendrestoreremedypatchcorrect
    Antonymesbreakdamagedestroyharmruin
  20. 20

    fix(verb)

    /fɪks/

    réparer

    to repair or correct something

    They couldn't fix my old computer.

    Ils n'ont pas pu réparer mon vieil ordinateur.

    to fix a post in the ground

    Synonymesrepairmendcorrectresolveadjustsecurefasten
    Antonymesbreakdamageruininjuredestroy
  21. 21

    organize(verb)

    /ˈɔːrɡənaɪz/

    organiser

    to make all the arrangements for something to happen or be provided

    The meeting is organized every month.

    La réunion est organisée tous les mois.

    to organize a meeting/party/trip

    Synonymesarrangecoordinatesystematizestructureformestablishmanagecontrol
    Antonymesdisorganizedisarrangeconfusemess upjumble
  22. 22

    involve(verb)

    /ɪnˈvɑːlv/

    impliquer, comporter, entraîner

    if a situation, an event or an activity involves something, that thing is an important or necessary part or result of it

    My new job involves travelling to a different country every month.

    Mon nouveau travail implique de voyager dans un pays différent chaque mois.

    Synonymesincludeincorporateentailaffectimplicateengage
    Antonymesexcludeomitdisengagedetachremove
  23. 23

    remove(verb)

    /rɪˈmuːv/

    enlever, retirer

    to take somebody/something away from a place

    Please remove your shoes before you go into the house.

    Veuillez enlever vos chaussures avant d'entrer dans la maison.

    Synonymeseliminatedeleteeraseextractwithdrawdismissdiscard
    Antonymesaddinsertincluderestoreretainkeep
  24. 24

    react(verb)

    /riˈækt/

    réagir

    to change or behave in a particular way as a result of or in response to something

    She slapped him, but he didn't react.

    Elle l'a giflé, mais il n'a pas réagi.

    The market reacted by falling a further two points.

    Synonymesrespondreplyanswerretortreciprocateactbehave
    Antonymesignoredisregardneglectremain passivenot react
  25. 25

    knock(verb)

    /nɑːk/

    frapper, toquer

    to hit a door, etc. in order to attract attention

    He knocked three times and waited.

    Il a frappé trois fois et a attendu.

    Somebody was knocking on the window.

    Synonymesraptapstrikebangpound
    Antonymesopenyieldunlock