Aller au contenu

Leçon 117/202 · 30 mots · 0 appris

A2 · Work & business

A2 · Travail et affaires

  1. 1

    apply(verb)

    /əˈplaɪ/

    postuler, poser sa candidature

    to make a formal request, usually in writing, for something such as a job, a loan, permission for something, a place at a university, etc.

    The college graduate applied for three jobs and received three offers.

    Le jeune diplômé a postulé à trois emplois et a reçu trois offres.

    Everyone who is interested should apply in person at any branch office

    Synonymesrequestseekenquireregisterfileimplementexecute
    Antonymeswithdrawcancelrepealrejectdeclineignore
  2. 2

    training(noun)

    /ˈtreɪnɪŋ/

    formation

    the process of learning the skills that you need to do a job

    The new hire received such good training that, within a week, she was as productive as the other workers

    La nouvelle employée a reçu une si bonne formation qu'en une semaine elle était aussi productive que les autres.

    The training is designed to prepare all workers, new and old, for the changes that the company will face

    Synonymescoachinginstructiondevelopmentschoolingeducationpreparationteaching
    Antonymesneglectignoranceunpreparedness
  3. 3

    target(noun)

    /ˈtɑːrɡɪt/

    objectif de vente, objectif

    a result, such as an amount of sales, that a person or team tries to achieve in a period

    Our team hit its sales target two weeks before the end of the quarter.

    Notre équipe a atteint son objectif de ventes deux semaines avant la fin du trimestre.

    If we miss the target again, the bonus will be cut.

    Synonymesaimgoalobjectivepurposemarkintenddirectfocus
    Antonymesignoreneglectmissdisregard
  4. 4

    service(noun)

    /ˈsɜːrvɪs/

    service

    the serving of customers in hotels, restaurants and shops

    The food was good but the service was very slow.

    La nourriture était bonne, mais le service était très lent.

    The hotel has a number of luxury services like the on-site gym, sauna, pool, and beauty salon

    Synonymesassistancehelpcareattendanceemploymentsupportministry
    Antonymesdisserviceneglectdisregarddamageharminjury
  5. 5

    manage(verb)

    /ˈmænɪdʒ/

    gérer, diriger, encadrer

    to control or be in charge of a business, a team, an organization, land, etc.

    The head nurse's ability to manage her staff through a difficult time caught the hospital administrator's attention

    La capacité de l'infirmière en chef à gérer son personnel pendant une période difficile a attiré l'attention du directeur de l'hôpital.

    By carefully managing their limited resources, the couple found the money for the elective surgery

    Synonymescontrolhandlesuperviseoverseedirectadministergovernregulate
    Antonymesmismanageneglectignorefaillose controlabandon
  6. 6

    salary(noun)

    /ˈsæləri/

    salaire

    money that employees receive for doing their job, especially professional employees or people working in an office, usually paid every month

    The technician was pleased to have a raise in salary after only six months on the job

    Le technicien était ravi d'obtenir une augmentation de salaire après seulement six mois dans le poste.

    The receptionist believed that he worked too hard for such a small salary

    Synonymeswagepayremunerationcompensationearningsincome
    Antonymesdebtlossliability
  7. 7

    director(noun)

    /dəˈrektər/

    directeur, administrateur

    one of a group of senior managers who run a company

    He's on the board of directors.

    Il fait partie du conseil d'administration.

    He's on the board of directors.

    Synonymesmanagerchiefheadsupervisorexecutiveleader
    Antonymesemployeefollowersubordinate
  8. 8

    factory(noun)

    /ˈfæktri/

    usine

    a building or group of buildings where goods are made, mainly by machine

    Does your brother work for this factory?

    Est-ce que ton frère travaille pour cette usine ?

    a car factory

    Synonymesplantmillworksmanufacturing plantworkshop
    Antonymeshomeofficefarm
  9. 9

    engineer(noun)

    /ˌendʒɪˈnɪr/

    ingénieur

    a person whose job involves designing and building engines, machines, roads, bridges, etc.

    My brother is an engineer.

    Mon frère est ingénieur.

    The software enables you to create your own DVDs.

    Synonymestechniciandesignerdeveloperarchitectspecialist
    Antonymesunskilled workerlaborerlayman
  10. 10

    task(noun)

    /tæsk/

    tâche, travail

    a piece of work that somebody has to do, especially a hard or unpleasant one

    Our manager gave each of us a task to finish by Friday.

    Notre responsable nous a confié à chacun une tâche à terminer d'ici vendredi.

    Synonymesjobdutyassignmentprojectworkundertakingchore
    Antonymesrecreationpastimeleisureentertainmentfun
  11. 11

    deal(noun)

    /diːl/

    accord, marché

    an agreement, especially in business, on particular terms for buying or doing something

    The company signed a deal with a Japanese firm last week.

    L'entreprise a signé un accord avec une société japonaise la semaine dernière.

    Synonymesagreementbargaintransactionarrangementcontractamountquantity
    Antonymesdisagreementrefusaldenial
  12. 12

    boss(noun)

    /bɔːs/

    patron, chef

    a person who is in charge of other people at work and tells them what to do

    Who's the boss (= who's in control) in this house?

    Qui est le chef (= qui commande) dans cette maison ?

    I'll ask my boss if I can have the day off.

    Synonymesleaderchiefmanagersupervisordirectorheademployer
    Antonymesemployeeworkersubordinatefollower
  13. 13

    equipment(noun)

    /ɪˈkwɪpmənt/

    équipement, matériel

    the things that are needed for a particular purpose or activity

    The company is in need of new office equipment such as computers, printers and photocopiers.

    L'entreprise a besoin de nouveau matériel de bureau comme des ordinateurs, des imprimantes et des photocopieuses.

    Everyone should bring the necessary equipment for camping in the mountains.

    Synonymesgearapparatusappliancestoolssuppliesimplementsmaterialsparaphernalia
    Antonymeslackdeficiencyshortagewantabsence
  14. 14

    employ(verb)

    /ɪmˈplɔɪ/

    employer, embaucher

    to give somebody a job to do for payment

    A number of people have been employed to deal with the backlog of work.

    Plusieurs personnes ont été embauchées pour rattraper le retard de travail.

    For the past three years he has been employed as a firefighter.

    Synonymeshireengagerecruitenlisttake onuseutilize
    Antonymesdismissfiredischargeunemploylay off
  15. 15

    professional(adjective)

    /prəˈfeʃənl/

    professionnel

    doing something as a paid job rather than as a hobby

    She's a professional dancer.

    C'est une danseuse professionnelle.

    You need a professional to sort out your finances.

    Synonymesskilledexpertqualifiedcompetentadeptexperiencedseasonedofficial
    Antonymesamateurunskilledinexperiencedunprofessionalnovice
  16. 16

    produce(verb)

    /prəˈduːs/

    produire, fabriquer

    to make things to be sold, especially in large quantities

    People produce a lot of goods every year.

    Les gens produisent beaucoup de marchandises chaque année.

    The train now standing at platform 1 is for Leeds.

    Synonymesgeneratecreatemanufactureyieldbear
    Antonymesconsumedestroyhaltstop
  17. 17

    painter(noun)

    /ˈpeɪntər/

    peintre en bâtiment

    a person whose job is painting buildings, walls, etc.

    He works as a painter and decorator.

    Il travaille comme peintre-décorateur.

    On behalf of the department I would like to thank you all.

    Synonymesartistcoloristdrawerillustrator
    Antonymesphotographersculptorwriter
  18. 18

    working(adjective)

    /ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/

    actif, qui travaille

    having a job for which you are paid

    the working population

    la population active

    a working mother

    Synonymesemployedactivelaboringoperatingfunctional
    Antonymesunemployedinactiveidleretired
  19. 19

    businessman(noun)

    /ˈbɪznəsmæn/

    homme d'affaires

    a man who works in business, especially at a high level

    He wants to be a businessman.

    Il veut devenir homme d'affaires.

    the bottom step (of a flight of stairs)

    Synonymesentrepreneurexecutivetradermerchantindustrialist
    Antonymesemployeeworkerlaborer
  20. 20

    employee(noun)

    /ɪmˈplɔɪiː/

    employé, salarié

    a person who is paid to work for somebody

    This company has about 200 employees.

    Cette entreprise compte environ 200 employés.

    employee rights/relations

    Synonymesworkerstaffassociateteam memberpersonnel
    Antonymesemployermanagerbossowner
  21. 21

    secretary(noun)

    /ˈsekrəteri/

    secrétaire

    a person who works in an office, working for another person, dealing with mail and phone calls, keeping records, arranging meetings with people, etc.

    a legal/medical secretary

    un secrétaire juridique/médical

    Please contact my secretary to make an appointment.

    Synonymesassistantclerkadministratoraidepersonal assistantPA
    Antonymesmanagerbossexecutivesupervisor
  22. 22

    conference(noun)

    /ˈkɑːnfərəns/

    conférence, congrès

    a large official meeting, usually lasting for a few days, at which people with the same work or interests come together to discuss their views

    The conference will be held in Glasgow.

    La conférence se tiendra à Glasgow.

    The hotel is used for exhibitions, conferences and social events.

    Synonymesmeetingconventionsummitseminarsymposiumcongressforum
    Antonymesdissolutionseparationdivisionadjournment
  23. 23

    farming(noun)

    /ˈfɑːrmɪŋ/

    agriculture, exploitation agricole

    the business of managing or working on a farm

    a farming community

    une communauté agricole

    sheep/fish, etc. farming

    Synonymesagriculturalagrariancultivatinggrowing
    Antonymesindustrialurbanmanufacturing
  24. 24

    manager(noun)

    /ˈmænɪdʒər/

    directeur, gérant

    a person who is in charge of running a business, a shop or a similar organization or part of one

    a bank/hotel manager

    un directeur de banque/d'hôtel

    the sales/marketing/personnel manager

    Synonymesexecutivedirectorsupervisoradministratorleader
    Antonymesemployeeworkersubordinatefollower
  25. 25

    employer(noun)

    /ɪmˈplɔɪər/

    employeur

    a person or company that pays people to work for them

    one of the largest employers in the area

    l'un des plus grands employeurs de la région

    They're very good employers (= they treat the people that work for them well).

    Synonymesbosshirercompanyorganizationfirmmanagement
    Antonymesemployeeworkerjob seeker
  26. 26

    Assistant(noun)

    /əˈsɪstənt/

    assistant, adjoint

    a person who helps or supports somebody, usually in their job

    My assistant will send you the meeting schedule this afternoon.

    Mon assistant vous enverra le programme de la réunion cet après-midi.

    SynonymesHelperAideColleagueDeputyAssociate
    AntonymesSuperiorBossManagerDirectorLeader
  27. 27

    industry(noun)

    /ˈɪndəstri/

    industrie

    the production of goods from raw materials, especially in factories

    Many people in this town work in industry, making cars and machines.

    Beaucoup de gens de cette ville travaillent dans l'industrie, où ils fabriquent des voitures et des machines.

    Synonymesbusinesscommercetrademanufacturingproductionenterprise
    Antonymesagriculturefarmingnature
  28. 28

    designer(noun)

    /dɪˈzaɪnər/

    créateur, styliste, designer

    a person whose job is to decide how things such as clothes, furniture, tools, etc. will look or work by making drawings, plans or patterns

    He is a talented fashion designer.

    C'est un styliste de mode talentueux.

    Synonymescreatorartiststylistinventorarchitect
    Antonymescopycatimitatorplagiaristfollower
  29. 29

    organization(noun)

    /ˌɔːrɡənəˈzeɪʃn/

    organisation, organisme

    a group of people who form a business, club, etc. together in order to achieve a particular aim

    He's the president of a large international organization.

    Il est le président d'une grande organisation internationale.

    Synonymesinstitutioncompanyassociationgroupbodyestablishmentsystemarrangement
    Antonymesdisorderchaosdisorganizationindividualismanarchy
  30. 30

    architect(noun)

    /ˈɑːrkɪtekt/

    architecte

    a person trained to design buildings and to prepare the drawings that show how they will look and be used

    The architect revised the facade design after the client asked for larger windows.

    L'architecte a revu le dessin de la façade après que le client a demandé des fenêtres plus grandes.

    Please send the updated floor layouts to the architect for comment.

    Synonymesdesignerplannerbuilderengineer
    Antonymesdemolisherdestroyer