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B1 · People & family

B1 · Personnes et famille

  1. 1

    enemy(noun)

    /ˈenəmi/

    ennemi

    a person who hates somebody or who acts or speaks against somebody/something

    Birds are the natural enemies of many insect pests (= they kill them).

    Les oiseaux sont les ennemis naturels de nombreux insectes nuisibles (= ils les tuent).

    He has a lot of enemies in the company.

    Synonymesadversaryfoeopponentrivalantagonist
    Antonymesfriendallysupporterassociate
  2. 2

    kiss(verb)

    /kɪs/

    embrasser

    to touch somebody with your lips as a sign of love or sexual desire or when saying hello or goodbye

    He lifted the trophy up and kissed it.

    Il a soulevé le trophée et l'a embrassé.

    They stood in a doorway kissing (= kissing each other).

    Synonymespecksmoochosculatelip-lock
    Antonymesslapinsultignore
  3. 3

    romantic(adjective)

    /rəʊˈmæntɪk/

    romantique

    connected with or about love or a sexual relationship

    I'm reading a romantic novel.

    Je lis un roman romantique.

    a romantic candlelit dinner

    Synonymesaffectionatepassionatelovingsentimentaldreamyidylliccharming
    Antonymesunromanticunfeelingpracticalunsentimentalrealisticpragmatic
  4. 4

    sex(noun)

    /seks/

    sexe

    the state of being male or female

    Please indicate your sex and date of birth below.

    Veuillez indiquer votre sexe et votre date de naissance ci-dessous.

    sex discrimination(= the act of treating men and women differently in an unfair way)

    Synonymesgenderbiological sexsexual identity
    Antonymesasexuality
  5. 5

    friendship(noun)

    /ˈfrendʃɪp/

    amitié

    a relationship between friends

    friendships formed while she was at college

    des amitiés nouées lorsqu'elle était à l'université

    a close/lasting/lifelong friendship

    Synonymescompanionshipfellowshiprapportamityaffection
    Antonymesenmityanimosityhostilitydislikehatred
  6. 6

    gentleman(noun)

    /ˈdʒentlmən/

    gentleman, homme galant

    a man who is polite and well educated, who has excellent manners and always behaves well

    Thank you—you're a real gentleman.

    Merci, vous êtes un vrai gentleman.

    He's no gentleman!

    Synonymesman of honorman of his wordupstanding mandecent manhonorable mansir
    Antonymescadboorloutvillainscoundrel
  7. 7

    youth(noun)

    /juːθ/

    jeunesse

    the time of life when a person is young, especially the time before a child becomes an adult

    She regrets spending her youth travelling, not studying.

    Elle regrette d'avoir passé sa jeunesse à voyager au lieu d'étudier.

    She regrets that she spent her youth travelling and not studying.

    Synonymesyoung ageprimeadolescencespringtimeearly years
    Antonymesold ageelderlymaturityadulthoodseniority
  8. 8

    relation(noun)

    /rɪˈleɪʃn/

    parent

    a person who is in the same family as somebody else

    We spent the holidays visiting friends and relations in the countryside.

    Nous avons passé les vacances à rendre visite à des amis et à des parents à la campagne.

    Synonymesconnectionrelationshiplinkassociationtie
    Antonymesseparationdissociationdisconnectionseverance
  9. 9

    marriage(noun)

    /ˈmærɪdʒ/

    mariage

    the legal relationship between two people who are married to each other

    They had a long and happy marriage.

    Ils ont eu un mariage long et heureux.

    This is his second marriage.

    Synonymeswedlockmatrimonyunionconjugalitynuptials
    Antonymesdivorceseparationsinglenesscelibacy
  10. 10

    stranger(noun)

    /ˈstreɪndʒər/

    inconnu, étranger

    a person that you do not know

    There was a complete stranger sitting at my desk.

    Un parfait inconnu était assis à mon bureau.

    They got on well together although they were total strangers.

    Synonymesforeigneroutsideraliennewcomerunknown person
    Antonymesacquaintancefriendfamiliarnativelocal
  11. 11

    princess(noun)

    /ˌprɪnses ˈmɑːrɡrət/

    princesse

    a female member of a royal family, especially the daughter or granddaughter of a king or queen

    The princess waved to the crowd from the palace balcony.

    La princesse a salué la foule depuis le balcon du palais.

    Synonymesroyal daughterheiress apparentnoblewomanaristocrat
    Antonymescommonerpauperpeasant
  12. 12

    engaged(adjective)

    /ɪnˈɡeɪdʒd/

    fiancé

    having agreed to marry somebody

    Did they get engaged on Saturday?

    Se sont-ils fiancés samedi ?

    They were engaged in conversation.

    Synonymesbetrothedpromisedaffiancedinvolvedoccupiedbusy
    Antonymesavailableunattachedfreedisengageddivorcedsingle
  13. 13

    generation(noun)

    /ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn/

    génération

    all the people who were born at about the same time

    My generation have grown up without the experience of a world war.

    Ma génération a grandi sans avoir connu de guerre mondiale.

    I often wonder what future generations will make of our efforts.

    Synonymesage groupcohortbreedlineageprogenysuccession
    Antonymesindividualspecificone
  14. 14

    aged(adjective)

    /eɪdʒd/

    âgé de

    of the age of

    volunteers aged between 25 and 40

    des bénévoles âgés de 25 à 40 ans

    They have two children aged six and nine.

    Synonymesoldelderlymaturesenioradvanced in years
    Antonymesyoungyouthfuljunior
  15. 15

    identity(noun)

    /aɪˈdentəti/

    identité

    who or what somebody/something is

    The thief used a false identity.

    Le voleur a utilisé une fausse identité.

    Do you have any proof of identity?

    Synonymesidentificationselfindividualitycharacterpersonalityessence
    Antonymesanonymityfacelessnessnamelessnessnonentity
  16. 16

    prince(noun)

    /prɪns/

    prince

    a male member of a royal family who is not king, especially the son or grandson of the king or queen

    Once upon a time, there lived a king who had seven princes.

    Il était une fois un roi qui avait sept princes.

    the royal princes

    Synonymesheirroyalcrown princesuccessornobleman
    Antonymescommonersubjectpeasant
  17. 17

    bride(noun)

    /braɪd/

    mariée

    a woman on her wedding day, or just before or just after it

    Like all brides, Meredith was having second thoughts.

    Comme toutes les mariées, Meredith avait des doutes de dernière minute.

    Synonymesnewlywedwife-to-bebetrothedwoman getting married
    Antonymesgroomdivorcedsingle
  18. 18

    childhood(noun)

    /ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/

    enfance

    the period of somebody’s life when they are a child

    I spent my childhood in the countryside.

    J'ai passé mon enfance à la campagne.

    Synonymesyouthearly yearsinfancy
    Antonymesadulthoodold age
  19. 19

    native(adjective)

    /ˈneɪtɪv/

    natal

    connected with the place where you were born and lived for the first years of your life

    She returned to her native country after twenty years abroad.

    Elle est retournée dans son pays natal après vingt ans passés à l'étranger.

    Synonymesindigenousaboriginallocaloriginal
    Antonymesforeignalienimmigrantnon-native
  20. 20

    sexual(adjective)

    /ˈsekʃuəl/

    sexuel

    connected with the physical activity of sex

    The movie contained sexual content.

    Le film contenait du contenu sexuel.

    Synonymeseroticsensualgenitalcarnal
    Antonymesasexualplatonicnonsexual