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B1 · People & family

B1 · 人と家族

  1. 1

    enemy(noun)

    /ˈenəmi/

    敵 (teki)

    a person who hates somebody or who acts or speaks against somebody/something

    Birds are the natural enemies of many insect pests (= they kill them).

    鳥は多くの害虫の天敵です(=彼らはそれらを殺します)。

    He has a lot of enemies in the company.

    類義語adversaryfoeopponentrivalantagonist
    対義語friendallysupporterassociate
  2. 2

    kiss(verb)

    /kɪs/

    キスする, 口づけする

    to touch somebody with your lips as a sign of love or sexual desire or when saying hello or goodbye

    He lifted the trophy up and kissed it.

    彼はトロフィーを掲げ、それにキスをした。

    They stood in a doorway kissing (= kissing each other).

    類義語pecksmoochosculatelip-lock
    対義語slapinsultignore
  3. 3

    romantic(adjective)

    /rəʊˈmæntɪk/

    ロマンチック (romanchikku)

    connected with or about love or a sexual relationship

    I'm reading a romantic novel.

    私はロマンチックな小説を読んでいます。(Watashi wa romanchikku na shōsetsu o yonde imasu.)

    a romantic candlelit dinner

    類義語affectionatepassionatelovingsentimentaldreamyidylliccharming
    対義語unromanticunfeelingpracticalunsentimentalrealisticpragmatic
  4. 4

    sex(noun)

    /seks/

    性別 (seibetsu)

    the state of being male or female

    Please indicate your sex and date of birth below.

    以下に性別と生年月日をご記入ください。

    sex discrimination(= the act of treating men and women differently in an unfair way)

    類義語genderbiological sexsexual identity
    対義語asexuality
  5. 5

    friendship(noun)

    /ˈfrendʃɪp/

    友情 (yūjō)

    a relationship between friends

    friendships formed while she was at college

    彼女が大学にいた時に形成された友情 (kanojo ga daigaku ni ita toki ni keisei sareta yūjō)

    a close/lasting/lifelong friendship

    類義語companionshipfellowshiprapportamityaffection
    対義語enmityanimosityhostilitydislikehatred
  6. 6

    gentleman(noun)

    /ˈdʒentlmən/

    紳士 (shinshi)

    a man who is polite and well educated, who has excellent manners and always behaves well

    Thank you—you're a real gentleman.

    ありがとう—あなたは本当に紳士ですね。

    He's no gentleman!

    類義語man of honorman of his wordupstanding mandecent manhonorable mansir
    対義語cadboorloutvillainscoundrel
  7. 7

    youth(noun)

    /juːθ/

    青春 (seishun)

    the time of life when a person is young, especially the time before a child becomes an adult

    She regrets spending her youth travelling, not studying.

    彼女は勉強せずに旅行に青春を費やしたことを後悔している。(Kanojo wa benkyō sezu ni ryokō ni seishun o tsuiyashita koto o kōkai shite iru.)

    She regrets that she spent her youth travelling and not studying.

    類義語young ageprimeadolescencespringtimeearly years
    対義語old ageelderlymaturityadulthoodseniority
  8. 8

    relation(noun)

    /rɪˈleɪʃn/

    親戚, 親類

    a person who is in the same family as somebody else

    We spent the holidays visiting friends and relations in the countryside.

    私たちは休暇を田舎の友人や親戚を訪ねて過ごした。

    類義語connectionrelationshiplinkassociationtie
    対義語separationdissociationdisconnectionseverance
  9. 9

    marriage(noun)

    /ˈmærɪdʒ/

    結婚 (kekkon)

    the legal relationship between two people who are married to each other

    They had a long and happy marriage.

    彼らは長く幸せな結婚生活を送った。

    This is his second marriage.

    類義語wedlockmatrimonyunionconjugalitynuptials
    対義語divorceseparationsinglenesscelibacy
  10. 10

    stranger(noun)

    /ˈstreɪndʒər/

    見知らぬ人 (mishiranu hito)

    a person that you do not know

    There was a complete stranger sitting at my desk.

    私の机に見知らぬ人が座っていた。(Watashi no tsukue ni mishiranu hito ga suwatteita.)

    They got on well together although they were total strangers.

    類義語foreigneroutsideraliennewcomerunknown person
    対義語acquaintancefriendfamiliarnativelocal
  11. 11

    princess(noun)

    /ˌprɪnses ˈmɑːrɡrət/

    王女, 姫, プリンセス

    a female member of a royal family, especially the daughter or granddaughter of a king or queen

    The princess waved to the crowd from the palace balcony.

    王女は宮殿のバルコニーから群衆に手を振りました。

    類義語royal daughterheiress apparentnoblewomanaristocrat
    対義語commonerpauperpeasant
  12. 12

    engaged(adjective)

    /ɪnˈɡeɪdʒd/

    婚約した

    having agreed to marry somebody

    Did they get engaged on Saturday?

    彼らは土曜日に婚約しましたか?

    They were engaged in conversation.

    類義語betrothedpromisedaffiancedinvolvedoccupiedbusy
    対義語availableunattachedfreedisengageddivorcedsingle
  13. 13

    generation(noun)

    /ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn/

    世代 (sedai)

    all the people who were born at about the same time

    My generation have grown up without the experience of a world war.

    私の世代は世界大戦の経験なしに育ちました。

    I often wonder what future generations will make of our efforts.

    類義語age groupcohortbreedlineageprogenysuccession
    対義語individualspecificone
  14. 14

    aged(adjective)

    /eɪdʒd/

    〜歳の

    of the age of

    volunteers aged between 25 and 40

    25歳から40歳までのボランティア

    They have two children aged six and nine.

    類義語oldelderlymaturesenioradvanced in years
    対義語youngyouthfuljunior
  15. 15

    identity(noun)

    /aɪˈdentəti/

    身元 (mimoto)

    who or what somebody/something is

    The thief used a false identity.

    泥棒は偽の身元を使用した。

    Do you have any proof of identity?

    類義語identificationselfindividualitycharacterpersonalityessence
    対義語anonymityfacelessnessnamelessnessnonentity
  16. 16

    prince(noun)

    /prɪns/

    王子 (ōji)

    a male member of a royal family who is not king, especially the son or grandson of the king or queen

    Once upon a time, there lived a king who had seven princes.

    昔々、七人の王子を持つ王様がいました。

    the royal princes

    類義語heirroyalcrown princesuccessornobleman
    対義語commonersubjectpeasant
  17. 17

    bride(noun)

    /braɪd/

    花嫁, 新婦

    a woman on her wedding day, or just before or just after it

    Like all brides, Meredith was having second thoughts.

    すべての花嫁と同じように、メレディスも迷いを感じていた。

    類義語newlywedwife-to-bebetrothedwoman getting married
    対義語groomdivorcedsingle
  18. 18

    childhood(noun)

    /ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/

    子供時代

    the period of somebody’s life when they are a child

    I spent my childhood in the countryside.

    私は子供時代を田舎で過ごしました。

    類義語youthearly yearsinfancy
    対義語adulthoodold age
  19. 19

    native(adjective)

    /ˈneɪtɪv/

    生まれ故郷の, 母国の

    connected with the place where you were born and lived for the first years of your life

    She returned to her native country after twenty years abroad.

    彼女は20年間の海外生活を経て、生まれ故郷の国に帰ってきた。

    類義語indigenousaboriginallocaloriginal
    対義語foreignalienimmigrantnon-native
  20. 20

    sexual(adjective)

    /ˈsekʃuəl/

    性的

    connected with the physical activity of sex

    The movie contained sexual content.

    その映画には性的な内容が含まれていました。

    類義語eroticsensualgenitalcarnal
    対義語asexualplatonicnonsexual