第 141/202 課 · 20 個單字 · 已學會 0 個

B1 · People & family

B1 · 人與家庭

1
enemy(noun)
/ˈenəmi/
敵人, 天敵
a person who hates somebody or who acts or speaks against somebody/something
Birds are the natural enemies of many insect pests (= they kill them).
鳥類是許多害蟲的天敵。
He has a lot of enemies in the company.
同義詞adversaryfoeopponentrivalantagonist
反義詞friendallysupporterassociate
2
kiss(verb)
/kɪs/
吻, 親吻
to touch somebody with your lips as a sign of love or sexual desire or when saying hello or goodbye
He lifted the trophy up and kissed it.
他把獎盃高高舉起並親吻它。
They stood in a doorway kissing (= kissing each other).
同義詞pecksmoochosculatelip-lock
反義詞slapinsultignore
3
romantic(adjective)
/rəʊˈmæntɪk/
浪漫的, 愛情的
connected with or about love or a sexual relationship
I'm reading a romantic novel.
我正在讀一本愛情小說。
a romantic candlelit dinner
同義詞affectionatepassionatelovingsentimentaldreamyidylliccharming
反義詞unromanticunfeelingpracticalunsentimentalrealisticpragmatic
4
sex(noun)
/seks/
性別
the state of being male or female
Please indicate your sex and date of birth below.
請在下方填寫您的性別和出生日期。
sex discrimination(= the act of treating men and women differently in an unfair way)
同義詞genderbiological sexsexual identity
反義詞asexuality
5
friendship(noun)
/ˈfrendʃɪp/
友誼, 友情
a relationship between friends
friendships formed while she was at college
她在大學時建立的友誼
a close/lasting/lifelong friendship
同義詞companionshipfellowshiprapportamityaffection
反義詞enmityanimosityhostilitydislikehatred
6
gentleman(noun)
/ˈdʒentlmən/
紳士, 君子
a man who is polite and well educated, who has excellent manners and always behaves well
Thank you—you're a real gentleman.
謝謝你——你真是個紳士。
He's no gentleman!
同義詞man of honorman of his wordupstanding mandecent manhonorable mansir
反義詞cadboorloutvillainscoundrel
7
youth(noun)
/juːθ/
青春, 年輕時期
the time of life when a person is young, especially the time before a child becomes an adult
She regrets spending her youth travelling, not studying.
她後悔年輕時都在旅行，而沒有好好讀書。
She regrets that she spent her youth travelling and not studying.
同義詞young ageprimeadolescencespringtimeearly years
反義詞old ageelderlymaturityadulthoodseniority
8
relation(noun)
/rɪˈleɪʃn/
親戚, 親屬
a person who is in the same family as somebody else
We spent the holidays visiting friends and relations in the countryside.
我們假期都在鄉下拜訪朋友和親戚。
同義詞connectionrelationshiplinkassociationtie
反義詞separationdissociationdisconnectionseverance
9
marriage(noun)
/ˈmærɪdʒ/
婚姻
the legal relationship between two people who are married to each other
They had a long and happy marriage.
他們的婚姻長久而幸福。
This is his second marriage.
同義詞wedlockmatrimonyunionconjugalitynuptials
反義詞divorceseparationsinglenesscelibacy
10
stranger(noun)
/ˈstreɪndʒər/
陌生人
a person that you do not know
There was a complete stranger sitting at my desk.
有個完全陌生的人坐在我的位子上。
They got on well together although they were total strangers.
同義詞foreigneroutsideraliennewcomerunknown person
反義詞acquaintancefriendfamiliarnativelocal
11
princess(noun)
/ˌprɪnses ˈmɑːrɡrət/
公主
a female member of a royal family, especially the daughter or granddaughter of a king or queen
The princess waved to the crowd from the palace balcony.
公主從宮殿的陽台向群眾揮手。
同義詞royal daughterheiress apparentnoblewomanaristocrat
反義詞commonerpauperpeasant
12
engaged(adjective)
/ɪnˈɡeɪdʒd/
訂婚的
having agreed to marry somebody
Did they get engaged on Saturday?
他們是在星期六訂婚的嗎?
They were engaged in conversation.
同義詞betrothedpromisedaffiancedinvolvedoccupiedbusy
反義詞availableunattachedfreedisengageddivorcedsingle
13
generation(noun)
/ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn/
世代, 一代人
all the people who were born at about the same time
My generation have grown up without the experience of a world war.
我們這一代是在沒有經歷世界大戰的情況下長大的。
I often wonder what future generations will make of our efforts.
同義詞age groupcohortbreedlineageprogenysuccession
反義詞individualspecificone
14
aged(adjective)
/eɪdʒd/
年齡為⋯的
of the age of
volunteers aged between 25 and 40
年齡介於25至40歲之間的志工
They have two children aged six and nine.
同義詞oldelderlymaturesenioradvanced in years
反義詞youngyouthfuljunior
15
identity(noun)
/aɪˈdentəti/
身分
who or what somebody/something is
The thief used a false identity.
那名小偷使用了假身分。
Do you have any proof of identity?
同義詞identificationselfindividualitycharacterpersonalityessence
反義詞anonymityfacelessnessnamelessnessnonentity
16
prince(noun)
/prɪns/
王子, 親王
a male member of a royal family who is not king, especially the son or grandson of the king or queen
Once upon a time, there lived a king who had seven princes.
從前從前，有一位國王，他有七個王子。
the royal princes
同義詞heirroyalcrown princesuccessornobleman
反義詞commonersubjectpeasant
17
bride(noun)
/braɪd/
新娘
a woman on her wedding day, or just before or just after it
Like all brides, Meredith was having second thoughts.
和所有新娘一樣,梅瑞迪斯也開始猶豫了。
同義詞newlywedwife-to-bebetrothedwoman getting married
反義詞groomdivorcedsingle
18
childhood(noun)
/ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/
童年, 孩提時代
the period of somebody’s life when they are a child
I spent my childhood in the countryside.
我的童年是在鄉下度過的。
同義詞youthearly yearsinfancy
反義詞adulthoodold age
19
native(adjective)
/ˈneɪtɪv/
出生地的, 本國的, 故鄉的
connected with the place where you were born and lived for the first years of your life
She returned to her native country after twenty years abroad.
離開二十年後，她回到了自己的祖國。
同義詞indigenousaboriginallocaloriginal
反義詞foreignalienimmigrantnon-native
20
sexual(adjective)
/ˈsekʃuəl/
性的, 性方面的
connected with the physical activity of sex
The movie contained sexual content.
這部電影含有性方面的內容。
同義詞eroticsensualgenitalcarnal
反義詞asexualplatonicnonsexual