레슨 141/202 · 20단어 · 외운 단어 0

B1 · People & family

B1 · 사람과 가족

1
enemy(noun)
/ˈenəmi/
적 (jeok)
a person who hates somebody or who acts or speaks against somebody/something
Birds are the natural enemies of many insect pests (= they kill them).
새는 많은 해충의 천적입니다 (= 그들은 그것들을 죽입니다).
He has a lot of enemies in the company.
유의어adversaryfoeopponentrivalantagonist
반의어friendallysupporterassociate
2
kiss(verb)
/kɪs/
키스하다, 입맞추다
to touch somebody with your lips as a sign of love or sexual desire or when saying hello or goodbye
He lifted the trophy up and kissed it.
그는 트로피를 들어 올리고 거기에 입을 맞췄다.
They stood in a doorway kissing (= kissing each other).
유의어pecksmoochosculatelip-lock
반의어slapinsultignore
3
romantic(adjective)
/rəʊˈmæntɪk/
낭만적인 (nangmanjeogin)
connected with or about love or a sexual relationship
I'm reading a romantic novel.
나는 낭만적인 소설을 읽고 있다. (Naneun nangmanjeogin soseol-eul ilkgo itda.)
a romantic candlelit dinner
유의어affectionatepassionatelovingsentimentaldreamyidylliccharming
반의어unromanticunfeelingpracticalunsentimentalrealisticpragmatic
4
sex(noun)
/seks/
성별 (seongbyeol)
the state of being male or female
Please indicate your sex and date of birth below.
아래에 성별과 생년월일을 기재해 주세요.
sex discrimination(= the act of treating men and women differently in an unfair way)
유의어genderbiological sexsexual identity
반의어asexuality
5
friendship(noun)
/ˈfrendʃɪp/
우정 (ujeong)
a relationship between friends
friendships formed while she was at college
그녀가 대학에 다닐 때 형성된 우정 (geunyeoga daehage danil ttae hyeongseongdoen ujeong)
a close/lasting/lifelong friendship
유의어companionshipfellowshiprapportamityaffection
반의어enmityanimosityhostilitydislikehatred
6
gentleman(noun)
/ˈdʒentlmən/
신사 (sinsa)
a man who is polite and well educated, who has excellent manners and always behaves well
Thank you—you're a real gentleman.
감사합니다. 정말 신사시네요.
He's no gentleman!
유의어man of honorman of his wordupstanding mandecent manhonorable mansir
반의어cadboorloutvillainscoundrel
7
youth(noun)
/juːθ/
청춘 (cheongchun)
the time of life when a person is young, especially the time before a child becomes an adult
She regrets spending her youth travelling, not studying.
그녀는 공부하지 않고 여행하는 데 청춘을 보낸 것을 후회한다. (Geunyeoneun gongbuhaji anhgo yeohaenghaneun de cheongchuneul bonaen geoseul huhoeh한다.)
She regrets that she spent her youth travelling and not studying.
유의어young ageprimeadolescencespringtimeearly years
반의어old ageelderlymaturityadulthoodseniority
8
relation(noun)
/rɪˈleɪʃn/
친척, 친지
a person who is in the same family as somebody else
We spent the holidays visiting friends and relations in the countryside.
우리는 시골에 사는 친구들과 친척들을 방문하며 휴일을 보냈다.
유의어connectionrelationshiplinkassociationtie
반의어separationdissociationdisconnectionseverance
9
marriage(noun)
/ˈmærɪdʒ/
결혼 (gyeolhon)
the legal relationship between two people who are married to each other
They had a long and happy marriage.
그들은 길고 행복한 결혼 생활을 했습니다.
This is his second marriage.
유의어wedlockmatrimonyunionconjugalitynuptials
반의어divorceseparationsinglenesscelibacy
10
stranger(noun)
/ˈstreɪndʒər/
낯선 사람 (natseon saram)
a person that you do not know
There was a complete stranger sitting at my desk.
내 책상에 완전히 낯선 사람이 앉아 있었다. (nae chaeksange wanjeonhi natseon sarami anja isseotda.)
They got on well together although they were total strangers.
유의어foreigneroutsideraliennewcomerunknown person
반의어acquaintancefriendfamiliarnativelocal
11
princess(noun)
/ˌprɪnses ˈmɑːrɡrət/
공주
a female member of a royal family, especially the daughter or granddaughter of a king or queen
The princess waved to the crowd from the palace balcony.
공주는 궁전 발코니에서 군중에게 손을 흔들었다.
유의어royal daughterheiress apparentnoblewomanaristocrat
반의어commonerpauperpeasant
12
engaged(adjective)
/ɪnˈɡeɪdʒd/
약혼한
having agreed to marry somebody
Did they get engaged on Saturday?
그들은 토요일에 약혼했나요?
They were engaged in conversation.
유의어betrothedpromisedaffiancedinvolvedoccupiedbusy
반의어availableunattachedfreedisengageddivorcedsingle
13
generation(noun)
/ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn/
세대 (sedae)
all the people who were born at about the same time
My generation have grown up without the experience of a world war.
우리 세대는 세계 대전의 경험 없이 자랐습니다.
I often wonder what future generations will make of our efforts.
유의어age groupcohortbreedlineageprogenysuccession
반의어individualspecificone
14
aged(adjective)
/eɪdʒd/
~세의, ~살의
of the age of
volunteers aged between 25 and 40
25세에서 40세 사이의 자원봉사자들
They have two children aged six and nine.
유의어oldelderlymaturesenioradvanced in years
반의어youngyouthfuljunior
15
identity(noun)
/aɪˈdentəti/
신원 (sinwon)
who or what somebody/something is
The thief used a false identity.
도둑은 가짜 신분을 사용했다.
Do you have any proof of identity?
유의어identificationselfindividualitycharacterpersonalityessence
반의어anonymityfacelessnessnamelessnessnonentity
16
prince(noun)
/prɪns/
왕자 (wangja)
a male member of a royal family who is not king, especially the son or grandson of the king or queen
Once upon a time, there lived a king who had seven princes.
옛날 옛적에 일곱 왕자를 가진 왕이 살았습니다.
the royal princes
유의어heirroyalcrown princesuccessornobleman
반의어commonersubjectpeasant
17
bride(noun)
/braɪd/
신부
a woman on her wedding day, or just before or just after it
Like all brides, Meredith was having second thoughts.
모든 신부가 그렇듯 메러디스도 마음이 흔들리고 있었다.
유의어newlywedwife-to-bebetrothedwoman getting married
반의어groomdivorcedsingle
18
childhood(noun)
/ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/
어린 시절
the period of somebody’s life when they are a child
I spent my childhood in the countryside.
나는 어린 시절을 시골에서 보냈다.
유의어youthearly yearsinfancy
반의어adulthoodold age
19
native(adjective)
/ˈneɪtɪv/
태어난 곳의, 출생지의, 고국의
connected with the place where you were born and lived for the first years of your life
She returned to her native country after twenty years abroad.
그녀는 20년간의 해외 생활을 마치고 고국으로 돌아왔다.
유의어indigenousaboriginallocaloriginal
반의어foreignalienimmigrantnon-native
20
sexual(adjective)
/ˈsekʃuəl/
성적인
connected with the physical activity of sex
The movie contained sexual content.
그 영화에는 성적인 내용이 포함되어 있었습니다.
유의어eroticsensualgenitalcarnal
반의어asexualplatonicnonsexual