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B1 · People & family

B1 · Persone e famiglia

  1. 1

    enemy(noun)

    /ˈenəmi/

    nemico

    a person who hates somebody or who acts or speaks against somebody/something

    Birds are the natural enemies of many insect pests (= they kill them).

    Gli uccelli sono i nemici naturali di molti insetti nocivi (= li uccidono).

    He has a lot of enemies in the company.

    Sinonimiadversaryfoeopponentrivalantagonist
    Contrarifriendallysupporterassociate
  2. 2

    kiss(verb)

    /kɪs/

    baciare

    to touch somebody with your lips as a sign of love or sexual desire or when saying hello or goodbye

    He lifted the trophy up and kissed it.

    Sollevò il trofeo e lo baciò.

    They stood in a doorway kissing (= kissing each other).

    Sinonimipecksmoochosculatelip-lock
    Contrarislapinsultignore
  3. 3

    romantic(adjective)

    /rəʊˈmæntɪk/

    romantico

    connected with or about love or a sexual relationship

    I'm reading a romantic novel.

    Sto leggendo un romanzo romantico.

    a romantic candlelit dinner

    Sinonimiaffectionatepassionatelovingsentimentaldreamyidylliccharming
    Contrariunromanticunfeelingpracticalunsentimentalrealisticpragmatic
  4. 4

    sex(noun)

    /seks/

    sesso

    the state of being male or female

    Please indicate your sex and date of birth below.

    Indichi qui sotto il suo sesso e la sua data di nascita.

    sex discrimination(= the act of treating men and women differently in an unfair way)

    Sinonimigenderbiological sexsexual identity
    Contrariasexuality
  5. 5

    friendship(noun)

    /ˈfrendʃɪp/

    amicizia

    a relationship between friends

    friendships formed while she was at college

    amicizie nate quando era all'università

    a close/lasting/lifelong friendship

    Sinonimicompanionshipfellowshiprapportamityaffection
    Contrarienmityanimosityhostilitydislikehatred
  6. 6

    gentleman(noun)

    /ˈdʒentlmən/

    gentiluomo, signore

    a man who is polite and well educated, who has excellent manners and always behaves well

    Thank you—you're a real gentleman.

    Grazie, sei un vero gentiluomo.

    He's no gentleman!

    Sinonimiman of honorman of his wordupstanding mandecent manhonorable mansir
    Contraricadboorloutvillainscoundrel
  7. 7

    youth(noun)

    /juːθ/

    giovinezza, gioventù

    the time of life when a person is young, especially the time before a child becomes an adult

    She regrets spending her youth travelling, not studying.

    Si pente di aver passato la giovinezza a viaggiare invece che a studiare.

    She regrets that she spent her youth travelling and not studying.

    Sinonimiyoung ageprimeadolescencespringtimeearly years
    Contrariold ageelderlymaturityadulthoodseniority
  8. 8

    relation(noun)

    /rɪˈleɪʃn/

    parente

    a person who is in the same family as somebody else

    We spent the holidays visiting friends and relations in the countryside.

    Abbiamo passato le vacanze a trovare amici e parenti in campagna.

    Sinonimiconnectionrelationshiplinkassociationtie
    Contrariseparationdissociationdisconnectionseverance
  9. 9

    marriage(noun)

    /ˈmærɪdʒ/

    matrimonio

    the legal relationship between two people who are married to each other

    They had a long and happy marriage.

    Hanno avuto un matrimonio lungo e felice.

    This is his second marriage.

    Sinonimiwedlockmatrimonyunionconjugalitynuptials
    Contraridivorceseparationsinglenesscelibacy
  10. 10

    stranger(noun)

    /ˈstreɪndʒər/

    sconosciuto, estraneo

    a person that you do not know

    There was a complete stranger sitting at my desk.

    C'era un perfetto sconosciuto seduto alla mia scrivania.

    They got on well together although they were total strangers.

    Sinonimiforeigneroutsideraliennewcomerunknown person
    Contrariacquaintancefriendfamiliarnativelocal
  11. 11

    princess(noun)

    /ˌprɪnses ˈmɑːrɡrət/

    principessa

    a female member of a royal family, especially the daughter or granddaughter of a king or queen

    The princess waved to the crowd from the palace balcony.

    La principessa salutò la folla dal balcone del palazzo.

    Sinonimiroyal daughterheiress apparentnoblewomanaristocrat
    Contraricommonerpauperpeasant
  12. 12

    engaged(adjective)

    /ɪnˈɡeɪdʒd/

    fidanzato

    having agreed to marry somebody

    Did they get engaged on Saturday?

    Si sono fidanzati sabato?

    They were engaged in conversation.

    Sinonimibetrothedpromisedaffiancedinvolvedoccupiedbusy
    Contrariavailableunattachedfreedisengageddivorcedsingle
  13. 13

    generation(noun)

    /ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn/

    generazione

    all the people who were born at about the same time

    My generation have grown up without the experience of a world war.

    La mia generazione è cresciuta senza l'esperienza di una guerra mondiale.

    I often wonder what future generations will make of our efforts.

    Sinonimiage groupcohortbreedlineageprogenysuccession
    Contrariindividualspecificone
  14. 14

    aged(adjective)

    /eɪdʒd/

    di età, dell'età di

    of the age of

    volunteers aged between 25 and 40

    volontari di età compresa tra i 25 e i 40 anni

    They have two children aged six and nine.

    Sinonimioldelderlymaturesenioradvanced in years
    Contrariyoungyouthfuljunior
  15. 15

    identity(noun)

    /aɪˈdentəti/

    identità

    who or what somebody/something is

    The thief used a false identity.

    Il ladro ha usato una falsa identità.

    Do you have any proof of identity?

    Sinonimiidentificationselfindividualitycharacterpersonalityessence
    Contrarianonymityfacelessnessnamelessnessnonentity
  16. 16

    prince(noun)

    /prɪns/

    principe

    a male member of a royal family who is not king, especially the son or grandson of the king or queen

    Once upon a time, there lived a king who had seven princes.

    C'era una volta un re che aveva sette principi.

    the royal princes

    Sinonimiheirroyalcrown princesuccessornobleman
    Contraricommonersubjectpeasant
  17. 17

    bride(noun)

    /braɪd/

    sposa

    a woman on her wedding day, or just before or just after it

    Like all brides, Meredith was having second thoughts.

    Come tutte le spose, Meredith aveva dei ripensamenti.

    Sinoniminewlywedwife-to-bebetrothedwoman getting married
    Contrarigroomdivorcedsingle
  18. 18

    childhood(noun)

    /ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/

    infanzia

    the period of somebody’s life when they are a child

    I spent my childhood in the countryside.

    Ho passato l'infanzia in campagna.

    Sinonimiyouthearly yearsinfancy
    Contrariadulthoodold age
  19. 19

    native(adjective)

    /ˈneɪtɪv/

    natale, di nascita

    connected with the place where you were born and lived for the first years of your life

    She returned to her native country after twenty years abroad.

    È tornata nel suo paese natale dopo vent'anni all'estero.

    Sinonimiindigenousaboriginallocaloriginal
    Contrariforeignalienimmigrantnon-native
  20. 20

    sexual(adjective)

    /ˈsekʃuəl/

    sessuale

    connected with the physical activity of sex

    The movie contained sexual content.

    Il film conteneva contenuti sessuali.

    Sinonimieroticsensualgenitalcarnal
    Contrariasexualplatonicnonsexual