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B1 · People & family

B1 · Pessoas e família

  1. 1

    enemy(noun)

    /ˈenəmi/

    inimigo

    a person who hates somebody or who acts or speaks against somebody/something

    Birds are the natural enemies of many insect pests (= they kill them).

    Os pássaros são os inimigos naturais de muitas pragas de insetos (= eles os matam).

    He has a lot of enemies in the company.

    Sinônimosadversaryfoeopponentrivalantagonist
    Antônimosfriendallysupporterassociate
  2. 2

    kiss(verb)

    /kɪs/

    beijar

    to touch somebody with your lips as a sign of love or sexual desire or when saying hello or goodbye

    He lifted the trophy up and kissed it.

    Ele levantou o troféu e o beijou.

    They stood in a doorway kissing (= kissing each other).

    Sinônimospecksmoochosculatelip-lock
    Antônimosslapinsultignore
  3. 3

    romantic(adjective)

    /rəʊˈmæntɪk/

    romântico

    connected with or about love or a sexual relationship

    I'm reading a romantic novel.

    Estou lendo um romance romântico.

    a romantic candlelit dinner

    Sinônimosaffectionatepassionatelovingsentimentaldreamyidylliccharming
    Antônimosunromanticunfeelingpracticalunsentimentalrealisticpragmatic
  4. 4

    sex(noun)

    /seks/

    sexo

    the state of being male or female

    Please indicate your sex and date of birth below.

    Por favor, indique seu sexo e data de nascimento abaixo.

    sex discrimination(= the act of treating men and women differently in an unfair way)

    Sinônimosgenderbiological sexsexual identity
    Antônimosasexuality
  5. 5

    friendship(noun)

    /ˈfrendʃɪp/

    amizade

    a relationship between friends

    friendships formed while she was at college

    amizades formadas enquanto ela estava na faculdade

    a close/lasting/lifelong friendship

    Sinônimoscompanionshipfellowshiprapportamityaffection
    Antônimosenmityanimosityhostilitydislikehatred
  6. 6

    gentleman(noun)

    /ˈdʒentlmən/

    cavalheiro

    a man who is polite and well educated, who has excellent manners and always behaves well

    Thank you—you're a real gentleman.

    Obrigado - você é um verdadeiro cavalheiro.

    He's no gentleman!

    Sinônimosman of honorman of his wordupstanding mandecent manhonorable mansir
    Antônimoscadboorloutvillainscoundrel
  7. 7

    youth(noun)

    /juːθ/

    juventude

    the time of life when a person is young, especially the time before a child becomes an adult

    She regrets spending her youth travelling, not studying.

    Ela se arrepende de ter gasto sua juventude viajando, em vez de estudando.

    She regrets that she spent her youth travelling and not studying.

    Sinônimosyoung ageprimeadolescencespringtimeearly years
    Antônimosold ageelderlymaturityadulthoodseniority
  8. 8

    relation(noun)

    /rɪˈleɪʃn/

    parente

    a person who is in the same family as somebody else

    We spent the holidays visiting friends and relations in the countryside.

    Passamos as férias visitando amigos e parentes no interior.

    Sinônimosconnectionrelationshiplinkassociationtie
    Antônimosseparationdissociationdisconnectionseverance
  9. 9

    marriage(noun)

    /ˈmærɪdʒ/

    casamento

    the legal relationship between two people who are married to each other

    They had a long and happy marriage.

    Eles tiveram um casamento longo e feliz.

    This is his second marriage.

    Sinônimoswedlockmatrimonyunionconjugalitynuptials
    Antônimosdivorceseparationsinglenesscelibacy
  10. 10

    stranger(noun)

    /ˈstreɪndʒər/

    estranho

    a person that you do not know

    There was a complete stranger sitting at my desk.

    Havia um completo estranho sentado na minha mesa.

    They got on well together although they were total strangers.

    Sinônimosforeigneroutsideraliennewcomerunknown person
    Antônimosacquaintancefriendfamiliarnativelocal
  11. 11

    princess(noun)

    /ˌprɪnses ˈmɑːrɡrət/

    princesa

    a female member of a royal family, especially the daughter or granddaughter of a king or queen

    The princess waved to the crowd from the palace balcony.

    A princesa acenou para a multidão da sacada do palácio.

    Sinônimosroyal daughterheiress apparentnoblewomanaristocrat
    Antônimoscommonerpauperpeasant
  12. 12

    engaged(adjective)

    /ɪnˈɡeɪdʒd/

    noivo

    having agreed to marry somebody

    Did they get engaged on Saturday?

    Eles ficaram noivos no sábado?

    They were engaged in conversation.

    Sinônimosbetrothedpromisedaffiancedinvolvedoccupiedbusy
    Antônimosavailableunattachedfreedisengageddivorcedsingle
  13. 13

    generation(noun)

    /ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn/

    geração

    all the people who were born at about the same time

    My generation have grown up without the experience of a world war.

    A minha geração cresceu sem a experiência de uma guerra mundial.

    I often wonder what future generations will make of our efforts.

    Sinônimosage groupcohortbreedlineageprogenysuccession
    Antônimosindividualspecificone
  14. 14

    aged(adjective)

    /eɪdʒd/

    com idade entre, de... anos

    of the age of

    volunteers aged between 25 and 40

    voluntários com idades entre 25 e 40 anos

    They have two children aged six and nine.

    Sinônimosoldelderlymaturesenioradvanced in years
    Antônimosyoungyouthfuljunior
  15. 15

    identity(noun)

    /aɪˈdentəti/

    identidade

    who or what somebody/something is

    The thief used a false identity.

    O ladrão usou uma identidade falsa.

    Do you have any proof of identity?

    Sinônimosidentificationselfindividualitycharacterpersonalityessence
    Antônimosanonymityfacelessnessnamelessnessnonentity
  16. 16

    prince(noun)

    /prɪns/

    príncipe

    a male member of a royal family who is not king, especially the son or grandson of the king or queen

    Once upon a time, there lived a king who had seven princes.

    Era uma vez, um rei que tinha sete príncipes.

    the royal princes

    Sinônimosheirroyalcrown princesuccessornobleman
    Antônimoscommonersubjectpeasant
  17. 17

    bride(noun)

    /braɪd/

    noiva

    a woman on her wedding day, or just before or just after it

    Like all brides, Meredith was having second thoughts.

    Como todas as noivas, Meredith estava em dúvida.

    Sinônimosnewlywedwife-to-bebetrothedwoman getting married
    Antônimosgroomdivorcedsingle
  18. 18

    childhood(noun)

    /ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/

    infância

    the period of somebody’s life when they are a child

    I spent my childhood in the countryside.

    Passei minha infância no campo.

    Sinônimosyouthearly yearsinfancy
    Antônimosadulthoodold age
  19. 19

    native(adjective)

    /ˈneɪtɪv/

    natal, de nascimento

    connected with the place where you were born and lived for the first years of your life

    She returned to her native country after twenty years abroad.

    Ela voltou ao seu país natal depois de vinte anos no exterior.

    Sinônimosindigenousaboriginallocaloriginal
    Antônimosforeignalienimmigrantnon-native
  20. 20

    sexual(adjective)

    /ˈsekʃuəl/

    sexual

    connected with the physical activity of sex

    The movie contained sexual content.

    O filme continha conteúdo sexual.

    Sinônimoseroticsensualgenitalcarnal
    Antônimosasexualplatonicnonsexual