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A2 · Everyday actions (2)

A2 · रोज़मर्रा के काम (2)

  1. 1

    protect(verb)

    /prəˈtekt/

    सुरक्षित करना (surakshit karna)

    to make sure that somebody/something is not harmed, injured, damaged, etc.

    Consumer laws are designed to protect the public against unscrupulous vendors

    उपभोक्ता कानून जनता को बेईमान विक्रेताओं से बचाने के लिए बनाए गए हैं।

    You can protect yourself from scams by getting detailed information on the seller

    समानार्थीdefendguardshieldsafeguardpreserve
    विलोमendangerharmthreatenattackjeopardize
  2. 2

    offer(verb)

    /ˈɔːfər/

    प्रस्ताव देना, पेशकश करना

    to say that you are willing to give something to somebody

    Devon offered to write the business plan for our new company.

    डेवॉन ने हमारी नई कंपनी के लिए व्यावसायिक योजना लिखने की पेशकश की।

    समानार्थीproposalsuggestionbidtenderovertureproposition
    विलोमrejectionrefusaldenial
  3. 3

    hold(verb)

    /həʊld/

    पकड़ना, थामना

    to have somebody/something in your hand, arms, etc.

    She was holding a cup of coffee in her hand.

    वह अपने हाथ में कॉफ़ी का कप पकड़े हुए थी।

    समानार्थीaccommodatecontainsupportgrasppossessconductorganize
    विलोमreleaseabandonrejectfailforfeit
  4. 4

    search(noun)

    /sɜːrtʃ/

    खोज (khoj)

    an attempt to find somebody/something, especially by looking carefully for them/it

    Our search of the database produced very little information

    हमारे डेटाबेस खोज से बहुत कम जानकारी मिली।

    The computer searched for all names that began with 'W'

    समानार्थीhuntseekexploreinvestigationquest
    विलोमignoranceneglectavoidancefinding
  5. 5

    replace(verb)

    /rɪˈpleɪs/

    बदलना

    to be used instead of somebody/something else; to do something instead of somebody/something else

    I've replaced the hard drive that was malfunctioning

    मैंने खराब हार्ड ड्राइव को बदल दिया है।

    We have been looking for three months and we've found no one who can replace our former administrator

    समानार्थीsubstituteexchangesupplantsupersedeswapchange
    विलोमkeepretainpreservemaintain
  6. 6

    progress(noun)

    /ˈprɑːɡres/

    प्रगति (pragati)

    the process of improving or developing, or of getting nearer to achieving or completing something

    The executive committee asked each group to present a report showing their progress for the year

    कार्यकारी समिति ने प्रत्येक समूह को वर्ष के लिए उनकी प्रगति दर्शाने वाली एक रिपोर्ट प्रस्तुत करने के लिए कहा।

    Progress is being made on the annual report; we expected to see a finished product by next week

    समानार्थीadvancementdevelopmentimprovementgrowthheadway
    विलोमregressiondeclinesetbackstagnationdeterioration
  7. 7

    link(noun)

    /lɪŋk/

    संबंध

    a connection between two or more people or things

    Police suspect there may be a link between the two murders.

    पुलिस को संदेह है कि दो हत्याओं के बीच कोई संबंध हो सकता है।

    The computer links will take you to today's headlines

    समानार्थीconnectiontiebondrelationshipassociation
    विलोमseparationdisconnectiondivisiondetachment
  8. 8

    prevent(verb)

    /prɪˈvent/

    रोकना (rokna)

    to stop somebody from doing something; to stop something from happening

    By encouraging teenagers not to smoke, doctors are hoping to prevent many cases of cancer

    किशोरों को धूम्रपान न करने के लिए प्रोत्साहित करके, डॉक्टरों को कैंसर के कई मामलों को रोकने की उम्मीद है।

    His full caseload prevented the doctor from taking on new patients

    समानार्थीavoidaverthinderobstructprecludestopblock
    विलोमallowpermitencouragepromotecausehelp
  9. 9

    refer(verb)

    /rɪˈfɜːr/

    ज़िक्र करना, उल्लेख करना

    to mention or speak about somebody/something

    As soon as Agnes referred to the failed treatment, everyone's mood soured

    जैसे ही एग्नेस ने असफल इलाज का ज़िक्र किया, सबका मूड बिगड़ गया।

    I was referred to this specialist by the family practice nurse

    समानार्थीmentionalludeciteinvokespecifyindicate
    विलोमignoreneglectdisregardoverlook
  10. 10

    succeed(verb)

    /səkˈsiːd/

    सफल होना (safal hona)

    to achieve something that you have been trying to do or get; to have the result or effect that was intended

    Our plan succeeded.

    हमारी योजना सफल रही।

    I tried to discuss it with her but only succeeded in making her angry (= I failed and did the opposite of what I intended).

    समानार्थीprosperthriveflourishprevailwinachieve
    विलोमfaillosefoundercollapsebomb
  11. 11

    step(noun)

    /step/

    कदम, क़दमों की आहट

    the act of lifting your foot and putting it down in order to walk or move somewhere; the sound this makes

    We heard steps outside.

    हमने बाहर क़दमों की आहट सुनी।

    a baby's first steps

    समानार्थीpacefootstepstridemovestage
    विलोमinactionstagnationstillness
  12. 12

    touch(verb)

    /tʌtʃ/

    स्पर्श (sparsh)

    to put your hand or another part of your body onto somebody/something

    I touched him lightly on the arm.

    मैंने उसे हल्के से हाथ पर छुआ। (Maine use halke se haath par chhua.)

    We stayed in a village where time has stood still(= life has not changed for many years).

    समानार्थीfeelcontactbrushstrokehandletappat
    विलोमavoidignoremissdisregard
  13. 13

    save(verb)

    /seɪv/

    बचाना, बचत करना

    to avoid wasting something or using more of it than necessary

    We need to save power.

    हमें बिजली बचानी चाहिए।

    Doctors were unable to save her.

    समानार्थीconservepreserveprotectstorerescueretainsalvage
    विलोमwastespendlosesquanderexpendendanger
  14. 14

    hide(verb)

    /haɪd/

    छुपाना (chhupana)

    to put or keep somebody/something in a place where they/it cannot be seen or found

    They hid me from the police in their attic.

    उन्होंने मुझे पुलिस से अपनी अटारी में छुपा दिया।

    He hid the letter in a drawer.

    समानार्थीconcealcoversecretemaskobscure
    विलोमrevealexposeshowuncoverdisclose
  15. 15

    hit(verb)

    /hɪt/

    मारना, टकराना

    to bring your hand, or an object you are holding, against somebody/something quickly and with force

    The car hit a tree on the side of the road.

    कार सड़क के किनारे एक पेड़ से टकरा गई।

    समानार्थीstrikeimpactblowsmashknockthumpwallop
    विलोमmissavoidprotectguard
  16. 16

    provide(verb)

    /prəˈvaɪd/

    प्रदान करना (pradaan karna)

    to give something to somebody or make it available for them to use

    He provides food for the poor on Sunday mornings.

    वह रविवार की सुबह गरीबों के लिए भोजन प्रदान करता है।

    The hospital has a commitment to provide the best possible medical care.

    समानार्थीsupplyfurnishgiveoffercontributeequippresent
    विलोमtakedeprivewithholdremovedeny
  17. 17

    receive(verb)

    /rɪˈsiːv/

    प्राप्त (praapt)

    to get or accept something that is sent or given to you

    She received her prize from the manager

    उसने प्रबंधक से अपना पुरस्कार प्राप्त किया। (usane prabandhak se apana puraskaar praapt kiyaa.)

    to receive a letter/present/phone call

    समानार्थीgetobtainacquireaccepttakegainderive
    विलोमgiveofferdonaterelinquishforfeitlose
  18. 18

    permission(noun)

    /pərˈmɪʃn/

    अनुमति (anumati)

    the act of allowing somebody to do something, especially when this is done by somebody in a position of authority

    We need to get our parents' permission to take part in the English Speaking Contest in Da Nang next month.

    हमें अगले महीने दा नांग में अंग्रेजी बोलने की प्रतियोगिता में भाग लेने के लिए अपने माता-पिता की अनुमति लेनी होगी।

    poems reprinted by kind permission of the author

    समानार्थीauthorizationconsentapprovalleavesanctionlicense
    विलोमprohibitiondenialrefusalvetoban
  19. 19

    repair(verb)

    /rɪˈper/

    मरम्मत करना, ठीक करना

    to fix something that is broken, damaged or torn

    My brother is repairing my car.

    मेरा भाई मेरी कार की मरम्मत कर रहा है।

    to repair a car/roof/road/television

    समानार्थीfixmendrestoreremedypatchcorrect
    विलोमbreakdamagedestroyharmruin
  20. 20

    fix(verb)

    /fɪks/

    ठीक करना

    to repair or correct something

    They couldn't fix my old computer.

    वे मेरा पुराना कंप्यूटर ठीक नहीं कर सके।

    to fix a post in the ground

    समानार्थीrepairmendcorrectresolveadjustsecurefasten
    विलोमbreakdamageruininjuredestroy
  21. 21

    organize(verb)

    /ˈɔːrɡənaɪz/

    आयोजित करना (aayojit karna)

    to make all the arrangements for something to happen or be provided

    The meeting is organized every month.

    बैठक हर महीने आयोजित की जाती है। (baithak har maheene aayojit kee jaatee hai.)

    to organize a meeting/party/trip

    समानार्थीarrangecoordinatesystematizestructureformestablishmanagecontrol
    विलोमdisorganizedisarrangeconfusemess upjumble
  22. 22

    involve(verb)

    /ɪnˈvɑːlv/

    शामिल होना, अपेक्षित होना

    if a situation, an event or an activity involves something, that thing is an important or necessary part or result of it

    My new job involves travelling to a different country every month.

    मेरी नई नौकरी में हर महीने किसी दूसरे देश की यात्रा करना शामिल है।

    समानार्थीincludeincorporateentailaffectimplicateengage
    विलोमexcludeomitdisengagedetachremove
  23. 23

    remove(verb)

    /rɪˈmuːv/

    हटाना, उतारना

    to take somebody/something away from a place

    Please remove your shoes before you go into the house.

    कृपया घर के अंदर जाने से पहले अपने जूते उतार दें।

    समानार्थीeliminatedeleteeraseextractwithdrawdismissdiscard
    विलोमaddinsertincluderestoreretainkeep
  24. 24

    react(verb)

    /riˈækt/

    प्रतिक्रिया करना, प्रतिक्रिया देना

    to change or behave in a particular way as a result of or in response to something

    She slapped him, but he didn't react.

    उसने उसे थप्पड़ मारा, लेकिन उसने कोई प्रतिक्रिया नहीं दी।

    The market reacted by falling a further two points.

    समानार्थीrespondreplyanswerretortreciprocateactbehave
    विलोमignoredisregardneglectremain passivenot react
  25. 25

    knock(verb)

    /nɑːk/

    खटखटाना

    to hit a door, etc. in order to attract attention

    He knocked three times and waited.

    उसने तीन बार खटखटाया और इंतज़ार किया।

    Somebody was knocking on the window.

    समानार्थीraptapstrikebangpound
    विलोमopenyieldunlock