पाठ 117/202 · 30 शब्द · 0 याद हो गए
A2 · Work & business
A2 · काम और व्यापार
आवेदन करना (aavedan karna)
to make a formal request, usually in writing, for something such as a job, a loan, permission for something, a place at a university, etc.
The college graduate applied for three jobs and received three offers.
कॉलेज स्नातक ने तीन नौकरियों के लिए आवेदन किया और तीन प्रस्ताव प्राप्त किए।
Everyone who is interested should apply in person at any branch office
समानार्थीrequestseekenquireregisterfileimplementexecuteविलोमwithdrawcancelrepealrejectdeclineignoreप्रशिक्षण (prashikshan)
the process of learning the skills that you need to do a job
The new hire received such good training that, within a week, she was as productive as the other workers
नई भर्ती को इतनी अच्छी ट्रेनिंग मिली कि एक हफ्ते के भीतर ही वह अन्य कर्मचारियों जितनी ही उत्पादक हो गई।
The training is designed to prepare all workers, new and old, for the changes that the company will face
समानार्थीcoachinginstructiondevelopmentschoolingeducationpreparationteachingविलोमneglectignoranceunpreparednessलक्ष्य, बिक्री लक्ष्य, टारगेट
a result, such as an amount of sales, that a person or team tries to achieve in a period
Our team hit its sales target two weeks before the end of the quarter.
हमारी टीम ने तिमाही समाप्त होने से दो सप्ताह पहले ही अपना बिक्री लक्ष्य हासिल कर लिया।
If we miss the target again, the bonus will be cut.
समानार्थीaimgoalobjectivepurposemarkintenddirectfocusविलोमignoreneglectmissdisregardसेवा, सर्विस
the serving of customers in hotels, restaurants and shops
The food was good but the service was very slow.
खाना अच्छा था, लेकिन सेवा बहुत धीमी थी।
The hotel has a number of luxury services like the on-site gym, sauna, pool, and beauty salon
समानार्थीassistancehelpcareattendanceemploymentsupportministryविलोमdisserviceneglectdisregarddamageharminjuryप्रबंध करना, संचालन करना, देखरेख करना
to control or be in charge of a business, a team, an organization, land, etc.
The head nurse's ability to manage her staff through a difficult time caught the hospital administrator's attention
मुख्य नर्स की कठिन समय में अपने स्टाफ़ को संभालने की क्षमता ने अस्पताल के प्रशासक का ध्यान खींचा।
By carefully managing their limited resources, the couple found the money for the elective surgery
समानार्थीcontrolhandlesuperviseoverseedirectadministergovernregulateविलोमmismanageneglectignorefaillose controlabandonवेतन (vetan)
money that employees receive for doing their job, especially professional employees or people working in an office, usually paid every month
The technician was pleased to have a raise in salary after only six months on the job
तकनीशियन को नौकरी पर केवल छह महीने बाद वेतन में वृद्धि होने से खुशी हुई।
The receptionist believed that he worked too hard for such a small salary
समानार्थीwagepayremunerationcompensationearningsincomeविलोमdebtlossliabilityकारख़ाना (kaarkhaanaa)
a building or group of buildings where goods are made, mainly by machine
Does your brother work for this factory?
क्या तुम्हारा भाई इस कारख़ाने में काम करता है? (Kya tumhaara bhaee is kaarkhaane mein kaam karata hai?)
a car factory
समानार्थीplantmillworksmanufacturing plantworkshopविलोमhomeofficefarmइंजीनियर (injiniyar)
a person whose job involves designing and building engines, machines, roads, bridges, etc.
My brother is an engineer.
मेरा भाई एक इंजीनियर है। (Mera bhai ek injiniyar hai.)
The software enables you to create your own DVDs.
समानार्थीtechniciandesignerdeveloperarchitectspecialistविलोमunskilled workerlaborerlaymanकार्य, काम, ज़िम्मेदारी
a piece of work that somebody has to do, especially a hard or unpleasant one
Our manager gave each of us a task to finish by Friday.
हमारे मैनेजर ने हम में से हर एक को शुक्रवार तक पूरा करने के लिए एक काम दिया।
समानार्थीjobdutyassignmentprojectworkundertakingchoreविलोमrecreationpastimeleisureentertainmentfunसौदा, समझौता, करार
an agreement, especially in business, on particular terms for buying or doing something
The company signed a deal with a Japanese firm last week.
कंपनी ने पिछले हफ़्ते एक जापानी फ़र्म के साथ सौदे पर हस्ताक्षर किए।
समानार्थीagreementbargaintransactionarrangementcontractamountquantityविलोमdisagreementrefusaldenialमालिक
a person who is in charge of other people at work and tells them what to do
Who's the boss (= who's in control) in this house?
इस घर में मालिक कौन है (= किसके नियंत्रण में है)?
I'll ask my boss if I can have the day off.
समानार्थीleaderchiefmanagersupervisordirectorheademployerविलोमemployeeworkersubordinatefollowerउपकरण (upakaran)
the things that are needed for a particular purpose or activity
The company is in need of new office equipment such as computers, printers and photocopiers.
कंपनी को कंप्यूटर, प्रिंटर और फोटोकॉपीयर जैसे नए कार्यालय उपकरणों की आवश्यकता है।
Everyone should bring the necessary equipment for camping in the mountains.
समानार्थीgearapparatusappliancestoolssuppliesimplementsmaterialsparaphernaliaविलोमlackdeficiencyshortagewantabsenceरोज़गार देना (rozgar dena)
to give somebody a job to do for payment
A number of people have been employed to deal with the backlog of work.
काम के बैकलॉग से निपटने के लिए कई लोगों को रोज़गार दिया गया है।
For the past three years he has been employed as a firefighter.
समानार्थीhireengagerecruitenlisttake onuseutilizeविलोमdismissfiredischargeunemploylay offपेशेवर
doing something as a paid job rather than as a hobby
She's a professional dancer.
वह एक पेशेवर नर्तकी है।
You need a professional to sort out your finances.
समानार्थीskilledexpertqualifiedcompetentadeptexperiencedseasonedofficialविलोमamateurunskilledinexperiencedunprofessionalnoviceउत्पादन करना (utpaadan karna)
to make things to be sold, especially in large quantities
People produce a lot of goods every year.
लोग हर साल बहुत सारे सामान का उत्पादन करते हैं। (Log har saal bahut saare saamaan ka utpaadan karte hain.)
The train now standing at platform 1 is for Leeds.
समानार्थीgeneratecreatemanufactureyieldbearविलोमconsumedestroyhaltstopव्यवसायी (vyavasaayee)
a man who works in business, especially at a high level
He wants to be a businessman.
वह एक व्यवसायी बनना चाहता है। (vah ek vyavasaayee banana chaahata hai.)
the bottom step (of a flight of stairs)
समानार्थीentrepreneurexecutivetradermerchantindustrialistविलोमemployeeworkerlaborerकर्मचारी (karmchaari)
a person who is paid to work for somebody
This company has about 200 employees.
इस कंपनी में लगभग 200 कर्मचारी हैं। (Is company mein lagbhag 200 karmchaari hain.)
employee rights/relations
समानार्थीworkerstaffassociateteam memberpersonnelविलोमemployermanagerbossownerसचिव (sachiv)
a person who works in an office, working for another person, dealing with mail and phone calls, keeping records, arranging meetings with people, etc.
a legal/medical secretary
एक कानूनी/चिकित्सा सचिव (ek kaanooni/chikitsa sachiv)
Please contact my secretary to make an appointment.
समानार्थीassistantclerkadministratoraidepersonal assistantPAविलोमmanagerbossexecutivesupervisorसम्मेलन (sammelan)
a large official meeting, usually lasting for a few days, at which people with the same work or interests come together to discuss their views
The conference will be held in Glasgow.
सम्मेलन ग्लासगो में आयोजित किया जाएगा। (sammelan glaasago mein aayojit kiya jaega.)
The hotel is used for exhibitions, conferences and social events.
समानार्थीmeetingconventionsummitseminarsymposiumcongressforumविलोमdissolutionseparationdivisionadjournmentनियोक्ता (niyoktaa)
a person or company that pays people to work for them
one of the largest employers in the area
क्षेत्र में सबसे बड़े नियोक्ताओं में से एक (kshetr mein sabase bade niyoktaaon mein se ek)
They're very good employers (= they treat the people that work for them well).
समानार्थीbosshirercompanyorganizationfirmmanagementविलोमemployeeworkerjob seekerसहायक, असिस्टेंट
a person who helps or supports somebody, usually in their job
My assistant will send you the meeting schedule this afternoon.
मेरा सहायक आज दोपहर आपको बैठक का कार्यक्रम भेज देगा।
समानार्थीHelperAideColleagueDeputyAssociateविलोमSuperiorBossManagerDirectorLeaderउद्योग, उद्योग-धंधा
the production of goods from raw materials, especially in factories
Many people in this town work in industry, making cars and machines.
इस शहर के बहुत से लोग उद्योग में काम करते हैं और कारें व मशीनें बनाते हैं।
समानार्थीbusinesscommercetrademanufacturingproductionenterpriseविलोमagriculturefarmingnatureडिज़ाइनर (dizainar)
a person whose job is to decide how things such as clothes, furniture, tools, etc. will look or work by making drawings, plans or patterns
He is a talented fashion designer.
वह एक प्रतिभाशाली फैशन डिज़ाइनर है। (Vah ek pratibhashaali phaishan dizainar hai.)
समानार्थीcreatorartiststylistinventorarchitectविलोमcopycatimitatorplagiaristfollowerसंगठन (sangathan)
a group of people who form a business, club, etc. together in order to achieve a particular aim
He's the president of a large international organization.
वह एक बड़े अंतरराष्ट्रीय संगठन के अध्यक्ष हैं।
समानार्थीinstitutioncompanyassociationgroupbodyestablishmentsystemarrangementविलोमdisorderchaosdisorganizationindividualismanarchyवास्तुकार, आर्किटेक्ट
a person trained to design buildings and to prepare the drawings that show how they will look and be used
The architect revised the facade design after the client asked for larger windows.
ग्राहक के बड़ी खिड़कियाँ माँगने पर वास्तुकार ने सामने के हिस्से का डिज़ाइन बदल दिया।
Please send the updated floor layouts to the architect for comment.
समानार्थीdesignerplannerbuilderengineerविलोमdemolisherdestroyer
