Pelajaran 71/202 · 26 kata · 0 sudah hafal

A1 · Body & health

A1 · Tubuh & kesehatan

1
strong(adjective)
/strɔːŋ/
kuat
having a lot of physical power so that you can lift heavy weights, do hard physical work, etc.
He is strong enough to carry the heavy box by himself
Dia cukup kuat untuk membawa kotak berat itu sendirian.
Sinonimpowerfulrobustvigorousintensefirm
Antonimweakfeeblefragilegentlemild
2
exercise(noun)
/ˈeksərsaɪz/
olahraga, latihan fisik
physical or mental activity that you do to stay healthy or become stronger
Doctors say we should do at least thirty minutes of exercise every day.
Dokter mengatakan kita sebaiknya berolahraga minimal tiga puluh menit setiap hari.
Sinonimworkoutphysical activityexertiontrainingdrill
Antonimrestinactivitysedentaryrelaxation
3
tooth(noun)
/tuːθ/
gigi
any of the hard white structures in the mouth used for biting food
Jane had her first tooth when she was only five months.
Jane mendapatkan gigi pertamanya ketika dia baru berusia lima bulan.
The cat sank its teeth into his finger.
Sinonimdental partfangivory
Antonimgum
4
die(verb)
/daɪ/
mati
to stop living
She died young.
Dia meninggal muda.
At least they died happy.
Sinonimperishexpirepass awaydeceasedepart
Antonimlivebe bornsurvivethrive
5
eye(noun)
/aɪ/
mata
either of the two organs on the face that you see with
There were tears in his eyes.
Ada air mata di matanya.
All eyes were on him (= everyone was looking at him) as he walked on to the stage.
Sinonimopticviewgaze
Antonimblindness
6
life(noun)
/laɪf/
kehidupan
the ability to breathe, grow, produce young, etc. that people, animals and plants have before they die and that objects do not have
My father died last year—I wish I could bring him back to life.
Ayahku meninggal tahun lalu—aku berharap aku bisa menghidupkannya kembali.
In spring the countryside bursts into life.
Sinonimexistencelivingbeinganimationvitality
Antonimdeathnonexistenceinanimate
7
arm(noun)
/ɑːrm/
lengan
either of the two long parts that stick out from the top of the body and connect the shoulders to the hands
The broken arm makes him uncomfortable.
Lengan yang patah membuatnya tidak nyaman.
The men armed themselves with sticks and stones.
Sinonimupper limbforelimbappendage
Antonimlegfoot
8
tired(adjective)
/ˈtaɪərd/
lelah
feeling that you would like to sleep or rest; needing rest
He is very tired.
Dia sangat lelah.
They were cold, hungry and tired out(= very tired).
Sinonimwearyexhaustedfatigueddrainedsleepyworn out
Antonimenergeticrestedvigorousrefreshed
9
sleep(verb)
/sliːp/
tidur
to rest with your eyes closed and your mind and body not active
Most adults need to sleep for about eight hours a night.
Kebanyakan orang dewasa perlu tidur sekitar delapan jam semalam.
Sinonimdozenaprestslumberrepose
Antonimwakeawakeconsciousnesswakefulness
10
hair(noun)
/her/
rambut
the substance that looks like a mass of fine threads growing on a person's head
My sister has long black hair.
Saudari perempuanku memiliki rambut hitam panjang.
body/facial/pubic hair
Sinonimtresseslocksmanecoiffure
Antonimbaldnesshairlessness
11
see(verb)
/siː/
melihat
to become aware of somebody/something by using your eyes
She looked for him but couldn't see him in the crowd
Dia mencarinya tetapi tidak bisa melihatnya di keramaian.
She looked for him but couldn't see him in the crowd.
Sinonimobserveviewnoticeperceivedetectwitnessbehold
Antonimmissoverlookignoreneglect
12
ear(noun)
/ɪr/
telinga
either of the organs on the sides of the head that you hear with
Put your hands over your ears.
Letakkan tanganmu di atas telingamu.
an ear infection
Sinonimauditory organhearingsense of hearing
Antonimdeafness
13
mouth(noun)
/maʊθ/
mulut
the opening in the face used for speaking, eating, etc.; the area inside the head behind this opening
Please open your mouth.
Tolong buka mulutmu.
His mouth twisted into a wry smile.
Sinonimlipsjawsmaworal cavity
Antonimclosureendorigin
14
foot(noun)
/fʊt/
kaki
the lowest part of the leg, below the ankle, on which a person or an animal stands
He can stand on one foot very long.
Dia bisa berdiri dengan satu kaki sangat lama.
a foot pump(= operated using your foot, not your hand)
Sinonimpedal extremitylower extremity
Antonimlidtop
15
body(noun)
/ˈbɑːdi/
tubuh
the whole physical structure of a human or an animal
You should keep your body clean.
Kamu harus menjaga tubuhmu tetap bersih.
body fat/weight/temperature/size/heat
Sinonimphysical formfigureframeanatomycarcass
Antonimspiritsoulmind
16
doctor(noun)
/ˈdɑːktər/
dokter
a person who has been trained in medical science, whose job is to treat people who are ill or injured
I am a doctor.
Saya seorang dokter.
Doctor Staples (= as a title/form of address)
Sinonimphysicianmedical practitionerclinician
Antonimpatient
17
hand(noun)
/hænd/
tangan
the part of the body at the end of the arm, including the fingers and thumb
I want to hold your hand.
Aku ingin menggenggam tanganmu.
a hand towel(= a small towel for drying your hands on)
Sinonimfistpalmpawgripmitt
Antonimfoottoeabsence
18
face(noun)
/feɪs/
wajah, muka
the front part of the head, where the eyes, nose and mouth are
She has a round face and big brown eyes.
Dia berwajah bulat dan bermata cokelat besar.
Sinonimconfrontencountertacklemeetdeal withcope with
Antonimavoidevadedodgeshunignore
19
fine(adjective)
/faɪn/
baik
in good health
I am fine.
Saya baik-baik saja.
Sinonimwellgoodokaysatisfactoryacceptableexcellentsuperbthin
Antonimbadpoorillunwellthickcoarse
20
nurse(noun)
/nɜːrs/
perawat
a person whose job is to take care of sick or injured people, usually in a hospital
My father is a doctor and my mother is a nurse.
Ayah saya seorang dokter dan ibu saya seorang perawat.
a dental nurse (= one who helps a dentist)
Sinonimregistered nurseRNnursing sisterhealthcare professionalmedic
Antonimpatientlaymannonprofessional
21
wake(verb)
/weɪk/
bangun
to stop sleeping; to make somebody stop sleeping
Wake up! It's eight o'clock.
Bangun! Ini jam delapan.
He woke up to find himself alone in the house.
Sinonimariseawakenrousestircome tobecome conscious
Antonimsleepdozeslumberrest
22
leg(noun)
/leɡ/
kaki
one of the long parts that connect the feet to the rest of the body
How many legs does an ant have?
Berapa banyak kaki yang dimiliki semut?
How many legs does a centipede have?
Sinonimlimbextremitymembersupport
Antonimtorsobody
23
healthy(adjective)
/ˈhelθi/
sehat
having good health and not likely to become ill
My grandfather is eighty but he is still very healthy and strong.
Kakekku berusia delapan puluh tahun, tetapi dia masih sangat sehat dan kuat.
Sinonimwellfitwholesomerobustvigorousin good shape
Antonimunhealthysickillweakfrail
24
head(noun)
/hed/
kepala
the part of the body on top of the neck containing the eyes, nose, mouth and brain
She shakes her head when she doesn't agree.
Dia menggelengkan kepalanya ketika dia tidak setuju.
He shook his head in disbelief.
Sinonimskullbrainmindchiefleadertop
Antonimfootbasefollower
25
nose(noun)
/nəʊz/
hidung
the part of the face that sticks out above the mouth, used for breathing and smelling things
Her mother has a sharp nose.
Ibu dia memiliki hidung yang mancung.
Sinonimsnootproboscisbeakmuzzlesnout
26
sick(adjective)
/sɪk/
sakit
physically or mentally ill
My grandfather is very sick.
Kakek saya sangat sakit.
Sinonimillunwellailingdiseasedunhealthy
Antonimhealthywellfitrobuststrong