الدرس 71/202 · 26 كلمة · تم تعلّم 0

A1 · Body & health

A1 · الجسم والصحة

1
strong(adjective)
/strɔːŋ/
قوي, شديد
having a lot of physical power so that you can lift heavy weights, do hard physical work, etc.
He is strong enough to carry the heavy box by himself
إنه قوي بما يكفي لحمل الصندوق الثقيل بمفرده.
المرادفاتpowerfulrobustvigorousintensefirm
الأضدادweakfeeblefragilegentlemild
2
exercise(noun)
/ˈeksərsaɪz/
تمرين, رياضة, تمارين رياضية
physical or mental activity that you do to stay healthy or become stronger
Doctors say we should do at least thirty minutes of exercise every day.
يقول الأطباء إنه ينبغي أن نمارس الرياضة ثلاثين دقيقة على الأقل كل يوم.
المرادفاتworkoutphysical activityexertiontrainingdrill
الأضدادrestinactivitysedentaryrelaxation
3
tooth(noun)
/tuːθ/
سن (sinn)
any of the hard white structures in the mouth used for biting food
Jane had her first tooth when she was only five months.
ظهرت أول سن لجين عندما كانت في الخامسة من عمرها فقط.
The cat sank its teeth into his finger.
المرادفاتdental partfangivory
الأضدادgum
4
die(verb)
/daɪ/
مات (maat)
to stop living
She died young.
ماتت وهي شابة. (maatat wa hiya shabbah.)
At least they died happy.
المرادفاتperishexpirepass awaydeceasedepart
الأضدادlivebe bornsurvivethrive
5
eye(noun)
/aɪ/
عين (ayn)
either of the two organs on the face that you see with
There were tears in his eyes.
كانت هناك دموع في عينيه. (kanat hunaka dumuu fi aynayhi.)
All eyes were on him (= everyone was looking at him) as he walked on to the stage.
المرادفاتopticviewgaze
الأضدادblindness
6
life(noun)
/laɪf/
حياة (haya)
the ability to breathe, grow, produce young, etc. that people, animals and plants have before they die and that objects do not have
My father died last year—I wish I could bring him back to life.
توفي والدي العام الماضي — أتمنى لو أستطيع إعادته إلى الحياة.
In spring the countryside bursts into life.
المرادفاتexistencelivingbeinganimationvitality
الأضدادdeathnonexistenceinanimate
7
arm(noun)
/ɑːrm/
ذراع (dhiraa')
either of the two long parts that stick out from the top of the body and connect the shoulders to the hands
The broken arm makes him uncomfortable.
الذراع المكسور يجعله غير مرتاح. (Al-dhiraa' al-maksur yaj'aluhu ghayr murtaah.)
The men armed themselves with sticks and stones.
المرادفاتupper limbforelimbappendage
الأضدادlegfoot
8
tired(adjective)
/ˈtaɪərd/
متعب (muta'ab)
feeling that you would like to sleep or rest; needing rest
He is very tired.
هو متعب جداً. (huwa muta'ab jiddan)
They were cold, hungry and tired out(= very tired).
المرادفاتwearyexhaustedfatigueddrainedsleepyworn out
الأضدادenergeticrestedvigorousrefreshed
9
sleep(verb)
/sliːp/
نام
to rest with your eyes closed and your mind and body not active
Most adults need to sleep for about eight hours a night.
يحتاج معظم البالغين إلى النوم نحو ثماني ساعات في الليلة.
المرادفاتdozenaprestslumberrepose
الأضدادwakeawakeconsciousnesswakefulness
10
hair(noun)
/her/
شعر (sha'r)
the substance that looks like a mass of fine threads growing on a person's head
My sister has long black hair.
أختي لديها شعر أسود طويل. (ukhti ladayha sha'r 'aswad taweel.)
body/facial/pubic hair
المرادفاتtresseslocksmanecoiffure
الأضدادbaldnesshairlessness
11
see(verb)
/siː/
رأى (ra'a)
to become aware of somebody/something by using your eyes
She looked for him but couldn't see him in the crowd
بحثـتْ عنه لكن لم تستطع رؤيته في الحشد.
She looked for him but couldn't see him in the crowd.
المرادفاتobserveviewnoticeperceivedetectwitnessbehold
الأضدادmissoverlookignoreneglect
12
ear(noun)
/ɪr/
أذن (ʾuḏun)
either of the organs on the sides of the head that you hear with
Put your hands over your ears.
ضع يديك على أذنيك.
an ear infection
المرادفاتauditory organhearingsense of hearing
الأضدادdeafness
13
mouth(noun)
/maʊθ/
فم (fam)
the opening in the face used for speaking, eating, etc.; the area inside the head behind this opening
Please open your mouth.
الرجاء فتح فمك. (Ar-raja' fath famik)
His mouth twisted into a wry smile.
المرادفاتlipsjawsmaworal cavity
الأضدادclosureendorigin
14
foot(noun)
/fʊt/
قدم (qadam)
the lowest part of the leg, below the ankle, on which a person or an animal stands
He can stand on one foot very long.
يمكنه الوقوف على قدم واحدة لفترة طويلة جدًا.
a foot pump(= operated using your foot, not your hand)
المرادفاتpedal extremitylower extremity
الأضدادlidtop
15
body(noun)
/ˈbɑːdi/
جسم (jism)
the whole physical structure of a human or an animal
You should keep your body clean.
يجب أن تحافظ على نظافة جسمك.
body fat/weight/temperature/size/heat
المرادفاتphysical formfigureframeanatomycarcass
الأضدادspiritsoulmind
16
doctor(noun)
/ˈdɑːktər/
طبيب (ṭabīb)
a person who has been trained in medical science, whose job is to treat people who are ill or injured
I am a doctor.
أنا طبيب (ʾanā ṭabīb).
Doctor Staples (= as a title/form of address)
المرادفاتphysicianmedical practitionerclinician
الأضدادpatient
17
hand(noun)
/hænd/
يد (yad)
the part of the body at the end of the arm, including the fingers and thumb
I want to hold your hand.
أُرِيدُ أَنْ أُمْسِكَ بِيَدِك. (ʾurīdu ʾan ʾumsika bi-yadika.)
a hand towel(= a small towel for drying your hands on)
المرادفاتfistpalmpawgripmitt
الأضدادfoottoeabsence
18
face(noun)
/feɪs/
وجه
the front part of the head, where the eyes, nose and mouth are
She has a round face and big brown eyes.
لها وجه مستدير وعينان بنيتان كبيرتان.
المرادفاتconfrontencountertacklemeetdeal withcope with
الأضدادavoidevadedodgeshunignore
19
fine(adjective)
/faɪn/
بخير (bikhair)
in good health
I am fine.
أنا بخير. (Ana bikhair.)
المرادفاتwellgoodokaysatisfactoryacceptableexcellentsuperbthin
الأضدادbadpoorillunwellthickcoarse
20
nurse(noun)
/nɜːrs/
ممرضة (mumarrida)
a person whose job is to take care of sick or injured people, usually in a hospital
My father is a doctor and my mother is a nurse.
أبي طبيب وأمي ممرضة.
a dental nurse (= one who helps a dentist)
المرادفاتregistered nurseRNnursing sisterhealthcare professionalmedic
الأضدادpatientlaymannonprofessional
21
wake(verb)
/weɪk/
استيقظ (istaikiz)
to stop sleeping; to make somebody stop sleeping
Wake up! It's eight o'clock.
استيقظ! إنها الساعة الثامنة. (Istaikiz! Innaha al-saa'a al-thaaminah.)
He woke up to find himself alone in the house.
المرادفاتariseawakenrousestircome tobecome conscious
الأضدادsleepdozeslumberrest
22
leg(noun)
/leɡ/
ساق (saaq)
one of the long parts that connect the feet to the rest of the body
How many legs does an ant have?
كم ساقا للنملة؟ (Kam saaqan lil-namlah?)
How many legs does a centipede have?
المرادفاتlimbextremitymembersupport
الأضدادtorsobody
23
healthy(adjective)
/ˈhelθi/
صحي, سليم, معافى
having good health and not likely to become ill
My grandfather is eighty but he is still very healthy and strong.
جدي في الثمانين من عمره لكنه ما زال يتمتع بصحة جيدة وقوة.
المرادفاتwellfitwholesomerobustvigorousin good shape
الأضدادunhealthysickillweakfrail
24
head(noun)
/hed/
رأس (ra's)
the part of the body on top of the neck containing the eyes, nose, mouth and brain
She shakes her head when she doesn't agree.
تهز رأسها عندما لا توافق. (Tahuzzu ra'sahaa 'indamaa laa tuwaafiqu.)
He shook his head in disbelief.
المرادفاتskullbrainmindchiefleadertop
الأضدادfootbasefollower
25
nose(noun)
/nəʊz/
أنف (ʾanf)
the part of the face that sticks out above the mouth, used for breathing and smelling things
Her mother has a sharp nose.
والدتها لديها أنف حاد. (walidatuha ladaiha ʾanfun ḥādd.)
المرادفاتsnootproboscisbeakmuzzlesnout
26
sick(adjective)
/sɪk/
مريض
physically or mentally ill
My grandfather is very sick.
جدي مريض جداً.
المرادفاتillunwellailingdiseasedunhealthy
الأضدادhealthywellfitrobuststrong