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A1 · Body & health

A1 · Badan & kesihatan

1
strong(adjective)
/strɔːŋ/
kuat, gagah
having a lot of physical power so that you can lift heavy weights, do hard physical work, etc.
He is strong enough to carry the heavy box by himself
Dia cukup kuat untuk mengangkat kotak berat itu seorang diri.
Sinonimpowerfulrobustvigorousintensefirm
Antonimweakfeeblefragilegentlemild
2
exercise(noun)
/ˈeksərsaɪz/
senaman, latihan
physical or mental activity that you do to stay healthy or become stronger
Doctors say we should do at least thirty minutes of exercise every day.
Doktor berkata kita patut bersenam sekurang-kurangnya tiga puluh minit setiap hari.
Sinonimworkoutphysical activityexertiontrainingdrill
Antonimrestinactivitysedentaryrelaxation
3
tooth(noun)
/tuːθ/
gigi
any of the hard white structures in the mouth used for biting food
Jane had her first tooth when she was only five months.
Jane mendapat gigi pertamanya ketika dia baru berusia lima bulan.
The cat sank its teeth into his finger.
Sinonimdental partfangivory
Antonimgum
4
die(verb)
/daɪ/
mati, meninggal dunia
to stop living
She died young.
Dia meninggal dunia ketika muda.
At least they died happy.
Sinonimperishexpirepass awaydeceasedepart
Antonimlivebe bornsurvivethrive
5
eye(noun)
/aɪ/
mata
either of the two organs on the face that you see with
There were tears in his eyes.
Ada air mata di matanya.
All eyes were on him (= everyone was looking at him) as he walked on to the stage.
Sinonimopticviewgaze
Antonimblindness
6
life(noun)
/laɪf/
nyawa, kehidupan
the ability to breathe, grow, produce young, etc. that people, animals and plants have before they die and that objects do not have
My father died last year—I wish I could bring him back to life.
Ayah saya meninggal dunia tahun lepas—saya berharap dapat menghidupkannya semula.
In spring the countryside bursts into life.
Sinonimexistencelivingbeinganimationvitality
Antonimdeathnonexistenceinanimate
7
arm(noun)
/ɑːrm/
lengan
either of the two long parts that stick out from the top of the body and connect the shoulders to the hands
The broken arm makes him uncomfortable.
Lengan yang patah itu membuatkan dia rasa tidak selesa.
The men armed themselves with sticks and stones.
Sinonimupper limbforelimbappendage
Antonimlegfoot
8
tired(adjective)
/ˈtaɪərd/
penat, letih
feeling that you would like to sleep or rest; needing rest
He is very tired.
Dia sangat penat.
They were cold, hungry and tired out(= very tired).
Sinonimwearyexhaustedfatigueddrainedsleepyworn out
Antonimenergeticrestedvigorousrefreshed
9
sleep(verb)
/sliːp/
tidur
to rest with your eyes closed and your mind and body not active
Most adults need to sleep for about eight hours a night.
Kebanyakan orang dewasa perlu tidur selama kira-kira lapan jam semalam.
Sinonimdozenaprestslumberrepose
Antonimwakeawakeconsciousnesswakefulness
10
hair(noun)
/her/
rambut
the substance that looks like a mass of fine threads growing on a person's head
My sister has long black hair.
Kakak saya mempunyai rambut hitam yang panjang.
body/facial/pubic hair
Sinonimtresseslocksmanecoiffure
Antonimbaldnesshairlessness
11
see(verb)
/siː/
melihat, nampak
to become aware of somebody/something by using your eyes
She looked for him but couldn't see him in the crowd
Dia mencari lelaki itu tetapi tidak dapat melihatnya dalam orang ramai.
She looked for him but couldn't see him in the crowd.
Sinonimobserveviewnoticeperceivedetectwitnessbehold
Antonimmissoverlookignoreneglect
12
ear(noun)
/ɪr/
telinga
either of the organs on the sides of the head that you hear with
Put your hands over your ears.
Letakkan tangan anda pada telinga anda.
an ear infection
Sinonimauditory organhearingsense of hearing
Antonimdeafness
13
mouth(noun)
/maʊθ/
mulut
the opening in the face used for speaking, eating, etc.; the area inside the head behind this opening
Please open your mouth.
Sila buka mulut anda.
His mouth twisted into a wry smile.
Sinonimlipsjawsmaworal cavity
Antonimclosureendorigin
14
foot(noun)
/fʊt/
kaki, tapak kaki
the lowest part of the leg, below the ankle, on which a person or an animal stands
He can stand on one foot very long.
Dia boleh berdiri dengan sebelah kaki untuk masa yang lama.
a foot pump(= operated using your foot, not your hand)
Sinonimpedal extremitylower extremity
Antonimlidtop
15
body(noun)
/ˈbɑːdi/
badan, tubuh
the whole physical structure of a human or an animal
You should keep your body clean.
Anda patut menjaga kebersihan badan anda.
body fat/weight/temperature/size/heat
Sinonimphysical formfigureframeanatomycarcass
Antonimspiritsoulmind
16
doctor(noun)
/ˈdɑːktər/
doktor
a person who has been trained in medical science, whose job is to treat people who are ill or injured
I am a doctor.
Saya seorang doktor.
Doctor Staples (= as a title/form of address)
Sinonimphysicianmedical practitionerclinician
Antonimpatient
17
hand(noun)
/hænd/
tangan
the part of the body at the end of the arm, including the fingers and thumb
I want to hold your hand.
Saya mahu memegang tangan awak.
a hand towel(= a small towel for drying your hands on)
Sinonimfistpalmpawgripmitt
Antonimfoottoeabsence
18
face(noun)
/feɪs/
muka, wajah
the front part of the head, where the eyes, nose and mouth are
She has a round face and big brown eyes.
Dia mempunyai wajah bulat dan mata perang yang besar.
Sinonimconfrontencountertacklemeetdeal withcope with
Antonimavoidevadedodgeshunignore
19
fine(adjective)
/faɪn/
sihat, baik
in good health
I am fine.
Saya sihat.
Sinonimwellgoodokaysatisfactoryacceptableexcellentsuperbthin
Antonimbadpoorillunwellthickcoarse
20
nurse(noun)
/nɜːrs/
jururawat
a person whose job is to take care of sick or injured people, usually in a hospital
My father is a doctor and my mother is a nurse.
Bapa saya seorang doktor dan ibu saya seorang jururawat.
a dental nurse (= one who helps a dentist)
Sinonimregistered nurseRNnursing sisterhealthcare professionalmedic
Antonimpatientlaymannonprofessional
21
wake(verb)
/weɪk/
bangun, terjaga
to stop sleeping; to make somebody stop sleeping
Wake up! It's eight o'clock.
Bangun! Sudah pukul lapan.
He woke up to find himself alone in the house.
Sinonimariseawakenrousestircome tobecome conscious
Antonimsleepdozeslumberrest
22
leg(noun)
/leɡ/
kaki
one of the long parts that connect the feet to the rest of the body
How many legs does an ant have?
Berapa banyak kaki yang ada pada seekor semut?
How many legs does a centipede have?
Sinonimlimbextremitymembersupport
Antonimtorsobody
23
healthy(adjective)
/ˈhelθi/
sihat
having good health and not likely to become ill
My grandfather is eighty but he is still very healthy and strong.
Datuk saya berumur lapan puluh tahun tetapi dia masih sangat sihat dan kuat.
Sinonimwellfitwholesomerobustvigorousin good shape
Antonimunhealthysickillweakfrail
24
head(noun)
/hed/
kepala
the part of the body on top of the neck containing the eyes, nose, mouth and brain
She shakes her head when she doesn't agree.
Dia menggelengkan kepala apabila dia tidak bersetuju.
He shook his head in disbelief.
Sinonimskullbrainmindchiefleadertop
Antonimfootbasefollower
25
nose(noun)
/nəʊz/
hidung
the part of the face that sticks out above the mouth, used for breathing and smelling things
Her mother has a sharp nose.
Ibunya mempunyai hidung yang mancung.
Sinonimsnootproboscisbeakmuzzlesnout
26
sick(adjective)
/sɪk/
sakit
physically or mentally ill
My grandfather is very sick.
Datuk saya sangat sakit.
Sinonimillunwellailingdiseasedunhealthy
Antonimhealthywellfitrobuststrong