Lektion 71/202 · 26 Wörter · 0 gelernt

A1 · Body & health

A1 · Körper & Gesundheit

1
strong(adjective)
/strɔːŋ/
stark, kräftig
having a lot of physical power so that you can lift heavy weights, do hard physical work, etc.
He is strong enough to carry the heavy box by himself
Er ist stark genug, um die schwere Kiste allein zu tragen.
Synonymepowerfulrobustvigorousintensefirm
Antonymeweakfeeblefragilegentlemild
2
exercise(noun)
/ˈeksərsaɪz/
die Bewegung, das Training
physical or mental activity that you do to stay healthy or become stronger
Doctors say we should do at least thirty minutes of exercise every day.
Ärzte sagen, wir sollten uns jeden Tag mindestens dreißig Minuten bewegen.
Synonymeworkoutphysical activityexertiontrainingdrill
Antonymerestinactivitysedentaryrelaxation
3
tooth(noun)
/tuːθ/
der Zahn
any of the hard white structures in the mouth used for biting food
Jane had her first tooth when she was only five months.
Jane bekam ihren ersten Zahn, als sie erst fünf Monate alt war.
The cat sank its teeth into his finger.
Synonymedental partfangivory
Antonymegum
4
die(verb)
/daɪ/
sterben
to stop living
She died young.
Sie starb jung.
At least they died happy.
Synonymeperishexpirepass awaydeceasedepart
Antonymelivebe bornsurvivethrive
5
eye(noun)
/aɪ/
das Auge
either of the two organs on the face that you see with
There were tears in his eyes.
Er hatte Tränen in den Augen.
All eyes were on him (= everyone was looking at him) as he walked on to the stage.
Synonymeopticviewgaze
Antonymeblindness
6
life(noun)
/laɪf/
das Leben
the ability to breathe, grow, produce young, etc. that people, animals and plants have before they die and that objects do not have
My father died last year—I wish I could bring him back to life.
Mein Vater ist letztes Jahr gestorben – ich wünschte, ich könnte ihn wieder zum Leben erwecken.
In spring the countryside bursts into life.
Synonymeexistencelivingbeinganimationvitality
Antonymedeathnonexistenceinanimate
7
arm(noun)
/ɑːrm/
der Arm
either of the two long parts that stick out from the top of the body and connect the shoulders to the hands
The broken arm makes him uncomfortable.
Der gebrochene Arm macht ihm zu schaffen.
The men armed themselves with sticks and stones.
Synonymeupper limbforelimbappendage
Antonymelegfoot
8
tired(adjective)
/ˈtaɪərd/
müde
feeling that you would like to sleep or rest; needing rest
He is very tired.
Er ist sehr müde.
They were cold, hungry and tired out(= very tired).
Synonymewearyexhaustedfatigueddrainedsleepyworn out
Antonymeenergeticrestedvigorousrefreshed
9
sleep(verb)
/sliːp/
schlafen
to rest with your eyes closed and your mind and body not active
Most adults need to sleep for about eight hours a night.
Die meisten Erwachsenen müssen etwa acht Stunden pro Nacht schlafen.
Synonymedozenaprestslumberrepose
Antonymewakeawakeconsciousnesswakefulness
10
hair(noun)
/her/
das Haar, die Haare
the substance that looks like a mass of fine threads growing on a person's head
My sister has long black hair.
Meine Schwester hat lange schwarze Haare.
body/facial/pubic hair
Synonymetresseslocksmanecoiffure
Antonymebaldnesshairlessness
11
see(verb)
/siː/
sehen, erblicken
to become aware of somebody/something by using your eyes
She looked for him but couldn't see him in the crowd
Sie suchte nach ihm, konnte ihn aber in der Menge nicht sehen.
She looked for him but couldn't see him in the crowd.
Synonymeobserveviewnoticeperceivedetectwitnessbehold
Antonymemissoverlookignoreneglect
12
ear(noun)
/ɪr/
das Ohr
either of the organs on the sides of the head that you hear with
Put your hands over your ears.
Leg deine Hände über die Ohren.
an ear infection
Synonymeauditory organhearingsense of hearing
Antonymedeafness
13
mouth(noun)
/maʊθ/
der Mund
the opening in the face used for speaking, eating, etc.; the area inside the head behind this opening
Please open your mouth.
Bitte öffnen Sie den Mund.
His mouth twisted into a wry smile.
Synonymelipsjawsmaworal cavity
Antonymeclosureendorigin
14
foot(noun)
/fʊt/
der Fuß
the lowest part of the leg, below the ankle, on which a person or an animal stands
He can stand on one foot very long.
Er kann sehr lange auf einem Fuß stehen.
a foot pump(= operated using your foot, not your hand)
Synonymepedal extremitylower extremity
Antonymelidtop
15
body(noun)
/ˈbɑːdi/
der Körper
the whole physical structure of a human or an animal
You should keep your body clean.
Du solltest deinen Körper sauber halten.
body fat/weight/temperature/size/heat
Synonymephysical formfigureframeanatomycarcass
Antonymespiritsoulmind
16
doctor(noun)
/ˈdɑːktər/
der Arzt, die Ärztin
a person who has been trained in medical science, whose job is to treat people who are ill or injured
I am a doctor.
Ich bin Arzt.
Doctor Staples (= as a title/form of address)
Synonymephysicianmedical practitionerclinician
Antonymepatient
17
hand(noun)
/hænd/
die Hand
the part of the body at the end of the arm, including the fingers and thumb
I want to hold your hand.
Ich möchte deine Hand halten.
a hand towel(= a small towel for drying your hands on)
Synonymefistpalmpawgripmitt
Antonymefoottoeabsence
18
face(noun)
/feɪs/
das Gesicht
the front part of the head, where the eyes, nose and mouth are
She has a round face and big brown eyes.
Sie hat ein rundes Gesicht und große braune Augen.
Synonymeconfrontencountertacklemeetdeal withcope with
Antonymeavoidevadedodgeshunignore
19
fine(adjective)
/faɪn/
gut, wohlauf
in good health
I am fine.
Mir geht es gut.
Synonymewellgoodokaysatisfactoryacceptableexcellentsuperbthin
Antonymebadpoorillunwellthickcoarse
20
nurse(noun)
/nɜːrs/
die Krankenschwester, der Krankenpfleger
a person whose job is to take care of sick or injured people, usually in a hospital
My father is a doctor and my mother is a nurse.
Mein Vater ist Arzt und meine Mutter ist Krankenschwester.
a dental nurse (= one who helps a dentist)
Synonymeregistered nurseRNnursing sisterhealthcare professionalmedic
Antonymepatientlaymannonprofessional
21
wake(verb)
/weɪk/
aufwachen, wecken
to stop sleeping; to make somebody stop sleeping
Wake up! It's eight o'clock.
Wach auf! Es ist acht Uhr.
He woke up to find himself alone in the house.
Synonymeariseawakenrousestircome tobecome conscious
Antonymesleepdozeslumberrest
22
leg(noun)
/leɡ/
das Bein
one of the long parts that connect the feet to the rest of the body
How many legs does an ant have?
Wie viele Beine hat eine Ameise?
How many legs does a centipede have?
Synonymelimbextremitymembersupport
Antonymetorsobody
23
healthy(adjective)
/ˈhelθi/
gesund
having good health and not likely to become ill
My grandfather is eighty but he is still very healthy and strong.
Mein Großvater ist achtzig, aber er ist immer noch sehr gesund und kräftig.
Synonymewellfitwholesomerobustvigorousin good shape
Antonymeunhealthysickillweakfrail
24
head(noun)
/hed/
der Kopf
the part of the body on top of the neck containing the eyes, nose, mouth and brain
She shakes her head when she doesn't agree.
Sie schüttelt den Kopf, wenn sie nicht einverstanden ist.
He shook his head in disbelief.
Synonymeskullbrainmindchiefleadertop
Antonymefootbasefollower
25
nose(noun)
/nəʊz/
die Nase
the part of the face that sticks out above the mouth, used for breathing and smelling things
Her mother has a sharp nose.
Ihre Mutter hat eine spitze Nase.
Synonymesnootproboscisbeakmuzzlesnout
26
sick(adjective)
/sɪk/
krank
physically or mentally ill
My grandfather is very sick.
Mein Großvater ist sehr krank.
Synonymeillunwellailingdiseasedunhealthy
Antonymehealthywellfitrobuststrong