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A1 · Body & health

A1 · Vücut ve sağlık

1
strong(adjective)
/strɔːŋ/
güçlü, kuvvetli
having a lot of physical power so that you can lift heavy weights, do hard physical work, etc.
He is strong enough to carry the heavy box by himself
O, ağır kutuyu tek başına taşıyacak kadar güçlü.
Eş anlamlılarpowerfulrobustvigorousintensefirm
Zıt anlamlılarweakfeeblefragilegentlemild
2
exercise(noun)
/ˈeksərsaɪz/
egzersiz, spor, idman
physical or mental activity that you do to stay healthy or become stronger
Doctors say we should do at least thirty minutes of exercise every day.
Doktorlar her gün en az otuz dakika egzersiz yapmamız gerektiğini söylüyor.
Eş anlamlılarworkoutphysical activityexertiontrainingdrill
Zıt anlamlılarrestinactivitysedentaryrelaxation
3
tooth(noun)
/tuːθ/
diş
any of the hard white structures in the mouth used for biting food
Jane had her first tooth when she was only five months.
Jane'in ilk dişi daha beş aylıkken çıktı.
The cat sank its teeth into his finger.
Eş anlamlılardental partfangivory
Zıt anlamlılargum
4
die(verb)
/daɪ/
ölmek
to stop living
She died young.
Genç yaşta öldü.
At least they died happy.
Eş anlamlılarperishexpirepass awaydeceasedepart
Zıt anlamlılarlivebe bornsurvivethrive
5
eye(noun)
/aɪ/
göz
either of the two organs on the face that you see with
There were tears in his eyes.
Gözlerinde yaşlar vardı.
All eyes were on him (= everyone was looking at him) as he walked on to the stage.
Eş anlamlılaropticviewgaze
Zıt anlamlılarblindness
6
life(noun)
/laɪf/
yaşam, hayat, can
the ability to breathe, grow, produce young, etc. that people, animals and plants have before they die and that objects do not have
My father died last year—I wish I could bring him back to life.
Babam geçen yıl öldü—keşke onu yeniden hayata döndürebilsem.
In spring the countryside bursts into life.
Eş anlamlılarexistencelivingbeinganimationvitality
Zıt anlamlılardeathnonexistenceinanimate
7
arm(noun)
/ɑːrm/
kol
either of the two long parts that stick out from the top of the body and connect the shoulders to the hands
The broken arm makes him uncomfortable.
Kırık kol onu rahatsız ediyor.
The men armed themselves with sticks and stones.
Eş anlamlılarupper limbforelimbappendage
Zıt anlamlılarlegfoot
8
tired(adjective)
/ˈtaɪərd/
yorgun
feeling that you would like to sleep or rest; needing rest
He is very tired.
Çok yorgun.
They were cold, hungry and tired out(= very tired).
Eş anlamlılarwearyexhaustedfatigueddrainedsleepyworn out
Zıt anlamlılarenergeticrestedvigorousrefreshed
9
sleep(verb)
/sliːp/
uyumak
to rest with your eyes closed and your mind and body not active
Most adults need to sleep for about eight hours a night.
Çoğu yetişkinin geceleri yaklaşık sekiz saat uyuması gerekir.
Eş anlamlılardozenaprestslumberrepose
Zıt anlamlılarwakeawakeconsciousnesswakefulness
10
hair(noun)
/her/
saç
the substance that looks like a mass of fine threads growing on a person's head
My sister has long black hair.
Kız kardeşimin uzun siyah saçları var.
body/facial/pubic hair
Eş anlamlılartresseslocksmanecoiffure
Zıt anlamlılarbaldnesshairlessness
11
see(verb)
/siː/
görmek
to become aware of somebody/something by using your eyes
She looked for him but couldn't see him in the crowd
Onu aradı ama kalabalığın içinde göremedi.
She looked for him but couldn't see him in the crowd.
Eş anlamlılarobserveviewnoticeperceivedetectwitnessbehold
Zıt anlamlılarmissoverlookignoreneglect
12
ear(noun)
/ɪr/
kulak
either of the organs on the sides of the head that you hear with
Put your hands over your ears.
Ellerini kulaklarının üstüne koy.
an ear infection
Eş anlamlılarauditory organhearingsense of hearing
Zıt anlamlılardeafness
13
mouth(noun)
/maʊθ/
ağız
the opening in the face used for speaking, eating, etc.; the area inside the head behind this opening
Please open your mouth.
Lütfen ağzını aç.
His mouth twisted into a wry smile.
Eş anlamlılarlipsjawsmaworal cavity
Zıt anlamlılarclosureendorigin
14
foot(noun)
/fʊt/
ayak
the lowest part of the leg, below the ankle, on which a person or an animal stands
He can stand on one foot very long.
Tek ayak üstünde çok uzun süre durabiliyor.
a foot pump(= operated using your foot, not your hand)
Eş anlamlılarpedal extremitylower extremity
Zıt anlamlılarlidtop
15
body(noun)
/ˈbɑːdi/
vücut, beden
the whole physical structure of a human or an animal
You should keep your body clean.
Vücudunu temiz tutmalısın.
body fat/weight/temperature/size/heat
Eş anlamlılarphysical formfigureframeanatomycarcass
Zıt anlamlılarspiritsoulmind
16
doctor(noun)
/ˈdɑːktər/
doktor, hekim
a person who has been trained in medical science, whose job is to treat people who are ill or injured
I am a doctor.
Ben bir doktorum.
Doctor Staples (= as a title/form of address)
Eş anlamlılarphysicianmedical practitionerclinician
Zıt anlamlılarpatient
17
hand(noun)
/hænd/
el
the part of the body at the end of the arm, including the fingers and thumb
I want to hold your hand.
Elini tutmak istiyorum.
a hand towel(= a small towel for drying your hands on)
Eş anlamlılarfistpalmpawgripmitt
Zıt anlamlılarfoottoeabsence
18
face(noun)
/feɪs/
yüz, çehre
the front part of the head, where the eyes, nose and mouth are
She has a round face and big brown eyes.
Yuvarlak bir yüzü ve iri kahverengi gözleri var.
Eş anlamlılarconfrontencountertacklemeetdeal withcope with
Zıt anlamlılaravoidevadedodgeshunignore
19
fine(adjective)
/faɪn/
iyi, sağlıklı
in good health
I am fine.
Ben iyiyim.
Eş anlamlılarwellgoodokaysatisfactoryacceptableexcellentsuperbthin
Zıt anlamlılarbadpoorillunwellthickcoarse
20
nurse(noun)
/nɜːrs/
hemşire
a person whose job is to take care of sick or injured people, usually in a hospital
My father is a doctor and my mother is a nurse.
Babam doktor, annem hemşire.
a dental nurse (= one who helps a dentist)
Eş anlamlılarregistered nurseRNnursing sisterhealthcare professionalmedic
Zıt anlamlılarpatientlaymannonprofessional
21
wake(verb)
/weɪk/
uyanmak, uyandırmak
to stop sleeping; to make somebody stop sleeping
Wake up! It's eight o'clock.
Uyan! Saat sekiz.
He woke up to find himself alone in the house.
Eş anlamlılarariseawakenrousestircome tobecome conscious
Zıt anlamlılarsleepdozeslumberrest
22
leg(noun)
/leɡ/
bacak
one of the long parts that connect the feet to the rest of the body
How many legs does an ant have?
Bir karıncanın kaç bacağı vardır?
How many legs does a centipede have?
Eş anlamlılarlimbextremitymembersupport
Zıt anlamlılartorsobody
23
healthy(adjective)
/ˈhelθi/
sağlıklı
having good health and not likely to become ill
My grandfather is eighty but he is still very healthy and strong.
Büyükbabam seksen yaşında ama hâlâ çok sağlıklı ve güçlü.
Eş anlamlılarwellfitwholesomerobustvigorousin good shape
Zıt anlamlılarunhealthysickillweakfrail
24
head(noun)
/hed/
baş, kafa
the part of the body on top of the neck containing the eyes, nose, mouth and brain
She shakes her head when she doesn't agree.
Katılmadığında başını iki yana sallar.
He shook his head in disbelief.
Eş anlamlılarskullbrainmindchiefleadertop
Zıt anlamlılarfootbasefollower
25
nose(noun)
/nəʊz/
burun
the part of the face that sticks out above the mouth, used for breathing and smelling things
Her mother has a sharp nose.
Annesinin sivri bir burnu var.
Eş anlamlılarsnootproboscisbeakmuzzlesnout
26
sick(adjective)
/sɪk/
hasta
physically or mentally ill
My grandfather is very sick.
Dedem çok hasta.
Eş anlamlılarillunwellailingdiseasedunhealthy
Zıt anlamlılarhealthywellfitrobuststrong