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A1 · Body & health

A1 · Corpo e saúde

1
strong(adjective)
/strɔːŋ/
forte
having a lot of physical power so that you can lift heavy weights, do hard physical work, etc.
He is strong enough to carry the heavy box by himself
Ele é forte o bastante para carregar a caixa pesada sozinho.
Sinônimospowerfulrobustvigorousintensefirm
Antônimosweakfeeblefragilegentlemild
2
exercise(noun)
/ˈeksərsaɪz/
exercício, atividade física
physical or mental activity that you do to stay healthy or become stronger
Doctors say we should do at least thirty minutes of exercise every day.
Os médicos dizem que devemos fazer pelo menos trinta minutos de exercício por dia.
Sinônimosworkoutphysical activityexertiontrainingdrill
Antônimosrestinactivitysedentaryrelaxation
3
tooth(noun)
/tuːθ/
dente
any of the hard white structures in the mouth used for biting food
Jane had her first tooth when she was only five months.
Jane teve o seu primeiro dente quando tinha apenas cinco meses.
The cat sank its teeth into his finger.
Sinônimosdental partfangivory
Antônimosgum
4
die(verb)
/daɪ/
morrer
to stop living
She died young.
Ela morreu jovem.
At least they died happy.
Sinônimosperishexpirepass awaydeceasedepart
Antônimoslivebe bornsurvivethrive
5
eye(noun)
/aɪ/
olho
either of the two organs on the face that you see with
There were tears in his eyes.
Havia lágrimas em seus olhos.
All eyes were on him (= everyone was looking at him) as he walked on to the stage.
Sinônimosopticviewgaze
Antônimosblindness
6
life(noun)
/laɪf/
vida
the ability to breathe, grow, produce young, etc. that people, animals and plants have before they die and that objects do not have
My father died last year—I wish I could bring him back to life.
Meu pai morreu no ano passado - gostaria de poder trazê-lo de volta à vida.
In spring the countryside bursts into life.
Sinônimosexistencelivingbeinganimationvitality
Antônimosdeathnonexistenceinanimate
7
arm(noun)
/ɑːrm/
braço
either of the two long parts that stick out from the top of the body and connect the shoulders to the hands
The broken arm makes him uncomfortable.
O braço quebrado o deixa desconfortável.
The men armed themselves with sticks and stones.
Sinônimosupper limbforelimbappendage
Antônimoslegfoot
8
tired(adjective)
/ˈtaɪərd/
cansado
feeling that you would like to sleep or rest; needing rest
He is very tired.
Ele está muito cansado.
They were cold, hungry and tired out(= very tired).
Sinônimoswearyexhaustedfatigueddrainedsleepyworn out
Antônimosenergeticrestedvigorousrefreshed
9
sleep(verb)
/sliːp/
dormir
to rest with your eyes closed and your mind and body not active
Most adults need to sleep for about eight hours a night.
A maioria dos adultos precisa dormir cerca de oito horas por noite.
Sinônimosdozenaprestslumberrepose
Antônimoswakeawakeconsciousnesswakefulness
10
hair(noun)
/her/
cabelo
the substance that looks like a mass of fine threads growing on a person's head
My sister has long black hair.
Minha irmã tem cabelo preto comprido.
body/facial/pubic hair
Sinônimostresseslocksmanecoiffure
Antônimosbaldnesshairlessness
11
see(verb)
/siː/
ver
to become aware of somebody/something by using your eyes
She looked for him but couldn't see him in the crowd
Ela o procurou, mas não conseguiu vê-lo na multidão.
She looked for him but couldn't see him in the crowd.
Sinônimosobserveviewnoticeperceivedetectwitnessbehold
Antônimosmissoverlookignoreneglect
12
ear(noun)
/ɪr/
orelha
either of the organs on the sides of the head that you hear with
Put your hands over your ears.
Coloque as mãos sobre as orelhas.
an ear infection
Sinônimosauditory organhearingsense of hearing
Antônimosdeafness
13
mouth(noun)
/maʊθ/
boca
the opening in the face used for speaking, eating, etc.; the area inside the head behind this opening
Please open your mouth.
Por favor, abra a boca.
His mouth twisted into a wry smile.
Sinônimoslipsjawsmaworal cavity
Antônimosclosureendorigin
14
foot(noun)
/fʊt/
pé
the lowest part of the leg, below the ankle, on which a person or an animal stands
He can stand on one foot very long.
Ele consegue ficar de pé em um pé por muito tempo.
a foot pump(= operated using your foot, not your hand)
Sinônimospedal extremitylower extremity
Antônimoslidtop
15
body(noun)
/ˈbɑːdi/
corpo
the whole physical structure of a human or an animal
You should keep your body clean.
Você deve manter seu corpo limpo.
body fat/weight/temperature/size/heat
Sinônimosphysical formfigureframeanatomycarcass
Antônimosspiritsoulmind
16
doctor(noun)
/ˈdɑːktər/
médico/a
a person who has been trained in medical science, whose job is to treat people who are ill or injured
I am a doctor.
Eu sou médico/a.
Doctor Staples (= as a title/form of address)
Sinônimosphysicianmedical practitionerclinician
Antônimospatient
17
hand(noun)
/hænd/
mão
the part of the body at the end of the arm, including the fingers and thumb
I want to hold your hand.
Eu quero segurar a sua mão.
a hand towel(= a small towel for drying your hands on)
Sinônimosfistpalmpawgripmitt
Antônimosfoottoeabsence
18
face(noun)
/feɪs/
rosto, cara
the front part of the head, where the eyes, nose and mouth are
She has a round face and big brown eyes.
Ela tem um rosto redondo e grandes olhos castanhos.
Sinônimosconfrontencountertacklemeetdeal withcope with
Antônimosavoidevadedodgeshunignore
19
fine(adjective)
/faɪn/
bem
in good health
I am fine.
Estou bem.
Sinônimoswellgoodokaysatisfactoryacceptableexcellentsuperbthin
Antônimosbadpoorillunwellthickcoarse
20
nurse(noun)
/nɜːrs/
enfermeira
a person whose job is to take care of sick or injured people, usually in a hospital
My father is a doctor and my mother is a nurse.
Meu pai é médico e minha mãe é enfermeira.
a dental nurse (= one who helps a dentist)
Sinônimosregistered nurseRNnursing sisterhealthcare professionalmedic
Antônimospatientlaymannonprofessional
21
wake(verb)
/weɪk/
acordar
to stop sleeping; to make somebody stop sleeping
Wake up! It's eight o'clock.
Acorda! São oito horas.
He woke up to find himself alone in the house.
Sinônimosariseawakenrousestircome tobecome conscious
Antônimossleepdozeslumberrest
22
leg(noun)
/leɡ/
perna
one of the long parts that connect the feet to the rest of the body
How many legs does an ant have?
Quantas pernas tem uma formiga?
How many legs does a centipede have?
Sinônimoslimbextremitymembersupport
Antônimostorsobody
23
healthy(adjective)
/ˈhelθi/
saudável
having good health and not likely to become ill
My grandfather is eighty but he is still very healthy and strong.
Meu avô tem oitenta anos, mas ainda é muito saudável e forte.
Sinônimoswellfitwholesomerobustvigorousin good shape
Antônimosunhealthysickillweakfrail
24
head(noun)
/hed/
cabeça
the part of the body on top of the neck containing the eyes, nose, mouth and brain
She shakes her head when she doesn't agree.
Ela balança a cabeça quando não concorda.
He shook his head in disbelief.
Sinônimosskullbrainmindchiefleadertop
Antônimosfootbasefollower
25
nose(noun)
/nəʊz/
nariz
the part of the face that sticks out above the mouth, used for breathing and smelling things
Her mother has a sharp nose.
A mãe dela tem um nariz afilado.
Sinônimossnootproboscisbeakmuzzlesnout
26
sick(adjective)
/sɪk/
doente
physically or mentally ill
My grandfather is very sick.
O meu avô está muito doente.
Sinônimosillunwellailingdiseasedunhealthy
Antônimoshealthywellfitrobuststrong