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Lezione 135/202 · 25 parole · 0 imparate

A2 · Everyday actions (2)

A2 · Azioni quotidiane (2)

  1. 1

    protect(verb)

    /prəˈtekt/

    proteggere, tutelare

    to make sure that somebody/something is not harmed, injured, damaged, etc.

    Consumer laws are designed to protect the public against unscrupulous vendors

    Le leggi a tutela dei consumatori sono pensate per proteggere il pubblico dai venditori senza scrupoli.

    You can protect yourself from scams by getting detailed information on the seller

    Sinonimidefendguardshieldsafeguardpreserve
    Contrariendangerharmthreatenattackjeopardize
  2. 2

    offer(verb)

    /ˈɔːfər/

    offrire, offrirsi di

    to say that you are willing to give something to somebody

    Devon offered to write the business plan for our new company.

    Devon si è offerto di scrivere il business plan per la nostra nuova azienda.

    Sinonimiproposalsuggestionbidtenderovertureproposition
    Contrarirejectionrefusaldenial
  3. 3

    hold(verb)

    /həʊld/

    tenere, reggere

    to have somebody/something in your hand, arms, etc.

    She was holding a cup of coffee in her hand.

    Teneva in mano una tazza di caffè.

    Sinonimiaccommodatecontainsupportgrasppossessconductorganize
    Contrarireleaseabandonrejectfailforfeit
  4. 4

    search(noun)

    /sɜːrtʃ/

    ricerca

    an attempt to find somebody/something, especially by looking carefully for them/it

    Our search of the database produced very little information

    La nostra ricerca nel database ha prodotto pochissime informazioni.

    The computer searched for all names that began with 'W'

    Sinonimihuntseekexploreinvestigationquest
    Contrariignoranceneglectavoidancefinding
  5. 5

    replace(verb)

    /rɪˈpleɪs/

    sostituire, rimpiazzare

    to be used instead of somebody/something else; to do something instead of somebody/something else

    I've replaced the hard drive that was malfunctioning

    Ho sostituito il disco rigido che non funzionava bene.

    We have been looking for three months and we've found no one who can replace our former administrator

    Sinonimisubstituteexchangesupplantsupersedeswapchange
    Contrarikeepretainpreservemaintain
  6. 6

    progress(noun)

    /ˈprɑːɡres/

    progresso, progressi, avanzamento

    the process of improving or developing, or of getting nearer to achieving or completing something

    The executive committee asked each group to present a report showing their progress for the year

    Il comitato esecutivo ha chiesto a ogni gruppo di presentare una relazione sui progressi dell'anno.

    Progress is being made on the annual report; we expected to see a finished product by next week

    Sinonimiadvancementdevelopmentimprovementgrowthheadway
    Contrariregressiondeclinesetbackstagnationdeterioration
  7. 7

    link(noun)

    /lɪŋk/

    collegamento, legame, nesso

    a connection between two or more people or things

    Police suspect there may be a link between the two murders.

    La polizia sospetta che possa esserci un collegamento tra i due omicidi.

    The computer links will take you to today's headlines

    Sinonimiconnectiontiebondrelationshipassociation
    Contrariseparationdisconnectiondivisiondetachment
  8. 8

    prevent(verb)

    /prɪˈvent/

    prevenire, impedire

    to stop somebody from doing something; to stop something from happening

    By encouraging teenagers not to smoke, doctors are hoping to prevent many cases of cancer

    Incoraggiando gli adolescenti a non fumare, i medici sperano di prevenire molti casi di cancro.

    His full caseload prevented the doctor from taking on new patients

    Sinonimiavoidaverthinderobstructprecludestopblock
    Contrariallowpermitencouragepromotecausehelp
  9. 9

    refer(verb)

    /rɪˈfɜːr/

    fare riferimento a, accennare a

    to mention or speak about somebody/something

    As soon as Agnes referred to the failed treatment, everyone's mood soured

    Non appena Agnes ha accennato alla cura fallita, l'umore di tutti si è guastato.

    I was referred to this specialist by the family practice nurse

    Sinonimimentionalludeciteinvokespecifyindicate
    Contrariignoreneglectdisregardoverlook
  10. 10

    succeed(verb)

    /səkˈsiːd/

    riuscire, avere successo

    to achieve something that you have been trying to do or get; to have the result or effect that was intended

    Our plan succeeded.

    Il nostro piano è riuscito.

    I tried to discuss it with her but only succeeded in making her angry (= I failed and did the opposite of what I intended).

    Sinonimiprosperthriveflourishprevailwinachieve
    Contrarifaillosefoundercollapsebomb
  11. 11

    step(noun)

    /step/

    passo

    the act of lifting your foot and putting it down in order to walk or move somewhere; the sound this makes

    We heard steps outside.

    Abbiamo sentito dei passi fuori.

    a baby's first steps

    Sinonimipacefootstepstridemovestage
    Contrariinactionstagnationstillness
  12. 12

    touch(verb)

    /tʌtʃ/

    toccare

    to put your hand or another part of your body onto somebody/something

    I touched him lightly on the arm.

    L'ho toccato leggermente sul braccio.

    We stayed in a village where time has stood still(= life has not changed for many years).

    Sinonimifeelcontactbrushstrokehandletappat
    Contrariavoidignoremissdisregard
  13. 13

    save(verb)

    /seɪv/

    risparmiare, economizzare

    to avoid wasting something or using more of it than necessary

    We need to save power.

    Dobbiamo risparmiare energia.

    Doctors were unable to save her.

    Sinonimiconservepreserveprotectstorerescueretainsalvage
    Contrariwastespendlosesquanderexpendendanger
  14. 14

    hide(verb)

    /haɪd/

    nascondere

    to put or keep somebody/something in a place where they/it cannot be seen or found

    They hid me from the police in their attic.

    Mi hanno nascosto alla polizia nella loro soffitta.

    He hid the letter in a drawer.

    Sinonimiconcealcoversecretemaskobscure
    Contrarirevealexposeshowuncoverdisclose
  15. 15

    hit(verb)

    /hɪt/

    colpire, urtare, sbattere contro

    to bring your hand, or an object you are holding, against somebody/something quickly and with force

    The car hit a tree on the side of the road.

    L'auto ha colpito un albero sul ciglio della strada.

    Sinonimistrikeimpactblowsmashknockthumpwallop
    Contrarimissavoidprotectguard
  16. 16

    provide(verb)

    /prəˈvaɪd/

    fornire, provvedere

    to give something to somebody or make it available for them to use

    He provides food for the poor on Sunday mornings.

    La domenica mattina fornisce cibo ai poveri.

    The hospital has a commitment to provide the best possible medical care.

    Sinonimisupplyfurnishgiveoffercontributeequippresent
    Contraritakedeprivewithholdremovedeny
  17. 17

    receive(verb)

    /rɪˈsiːv/

    ricevere

    to get or accept something that is sent or given to you

    She received her prize from the manager

    Ha ricevuto il premio dal direttore.

    to receive a letter/present/phone call

    Sinonimigetobtainacquireaccepttakegainderive
    Contrarigiveofferdonaterelinquishforfeitlose
  18. 18

    permission(noun)

    /pərˈmɪʃn/

    permesso, autorizzazione

    the act of allowing somebody to do something, especially when this is done by somebody in a position of authority

    We need to get our parents' permission to take part in the English Speaking Contest in Da Nang next month.

    Dobbiamo ottenere il permesso dei nostri genitori per partecipare al concorso di inglese parlato a Da Nang il mese prossimo.

    poems reprinted by kind permission of the author

    Sinonimiauthorizationconsentapprovalleavesanctionlicense
    Contrariprohibitiondenialrefusalvetoban
  19. 19

    repair(verb)

    /rɪˈper/

    riparare, aggiustare

    to fix something that is broken, damaged or torn

    My brother is repairing my car.

    Mio fratello sta riparando la mia auto.

    to repair a car/roof/road/television

    Sinonimifixmendrestoreremedypatchcorrect
    Contraribreakdamagedestroyharmruin
  20. 20

    fix(verb)

    /fɪks/

    riparare, aggiustare

    to repair or correct something

    They couldn't fix my old computer.

    Non sono riusciti a riparare il mio vecchio computer.

    to fix a post in the ground

    Sinonimirepairmendcorrectresolveadjustsecurefasten
    Contraribreakdamageruininjuredestroy
  21. 21

    organize(verb)

    /ˈɔːrɡənaɪz/

    organizzare

    to make all the arrangements for something to happen or be provided

    The meeting is organized every month.

    La riunione viene organizzata ogni mese.

    to organize a meeting/party/trip

    Sinonimiarrangecoordinatesystematizestructureformestablishmanagecontrol
    Contraridisorganizedisarrangeconfusemess upjumble
  22. 22

    involve(verb)

    /ɪnˈvɑːlv/

    comportare, implicare

    if a situation, an event or an activity involves something, that thing is an important or necessary part or result of it

    My new job involves travelling to a different country every month.

    Il mio nuovo lavoro comporta viaggiare in un paese diverso ogni mese.

    Sinonimiincludeincorporateentailaffectimplicateengage
    Contrariexcludeomitdisengagedetachremove
  23. 23

    remove(verb)

    /rɪˈmuːv/

    togliere, rimuovere

    to take somebody/something away from a place

    Please remove your shoes before you go into the house.

    Per favore, togliti le scarpe prima di entrare in casa.

    Sinonimieliminatedeleteeraseextractwithdrawdismissdiscard
    Contrariaddinsertincluderestoreretainkeep
  24. 24

    react(verb)

    /riˈækt/

    reagire

    to change or behave in a particular way as a result of or in response to something

    She slapped him, but he didn't react.

    Lei lo schiaffeggiò, ma lui non reagì.

    The market reacted by falling a further two points.

    Sinonimirespondreplyanswerretortreciprocateactbehave
    Contrariignoredisregardneglectremain passivenot react
  25. 25

    knock(verb)

    /nɑːk/

    bussare

    to hit a door, etc. in order to attract attention

    He knocked three times and waited.

    Bussò tre volte e aspettò.

    Somebody was knocking on the window.

    Sinonimiraptapstrikebangpound
    Contrariopenyieldunlock