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Lezione 117/202 · 30 parole · 0 imparate

A2 · Work & business

A2 · Lavoro e affari

  1. 1

    apply(verb)

    /əˈplaɪ/

    fare domanda, candidarsi

    to make a formal request, usually in writing, for something such as a job, a loan, permission for something, a place at a university, etc.

    The college graduate applied for three jobs and received three offers.

    Il neolaureato fece domanda per tre lavori e ricevette tre offerte.

    Everyone who is interested should apply in person at any branch office

    Sinonimirequestseekenquireregisterfileimplementexecute
    Contrariwithdrawcancelrepealrejectdeclineignore
  2. 2

    training(noun)

    /ˈtreɪnɪŋ/

    formazione, addestramento

    the process of learning the skills that you need to do a job

    The new hire received such good training that, within a week, she was as productive as the other workers

    La nuova assunta ha ricevuto una formazione così buona che, nel giro di una settimana, era produttiva quanto gli altri lavoratori.

    The training is designed to prepare all workers, new and old, for the changes that the company will face

    Sinonimicoachinginstructiondevelopmentschoolingeducationpreparationteaching
    Contrarineglectignoranceunpreparedness
  3. 3

    target(noun)

    /ˈtɑːrɡɪt/

    obiettivo di vendita, target

    a result, such as an amount of sales, that a person or team tries to achieve in a period

    Our team hit its sales target two weeks before the end of the quarter.

    Il nostro team ha raggiunto l'obiettivo di vendita due settimane prima della fine del trimestre.

    If we miss the target again, the bonus will be cut.

    Sinonimiaimgoalobjectivepurposemarkintenddirectfocus
    Contrariignoreneglectmissdisregard
  4. 4

    service(noun)

    /ˈsɜːrvɪs/

    servizio

    the serving of customers in hotels, restaurants and shops

    The food was good but the service was very slow.

    Il cibo era buono ma il servizio era molto lento.

    The hotel has a number of luxury services like the on-site gym, sauna, pool, and beauty salon

    Sinonimiassistancehelpcareattendanceemploymentsupportministry
    Contraridisserviceneglectdisregarddamageharminjury
  5. 5

    manage(verb)

    /ˈmænɪdʒ/

    gestire, dirigere

    to control or be in charge of a business, a team, an organization, land, etc.

    The head nurse's ability to manage her staff through a difficult time caught the hospital administrator's attention

    La capacità della caposala di gestire il suo personale in un momento difficile ha attirato l'attenzione dell'amministratore dell'ospedale.

    By carefully managing their limited resources, the couple found the money for the elective surgery

    Sinonimicontrolhandlesuperviseoverseedirectadministergovernregulate
    Contrarimismanageneglectignorefaillose controlabandon
  6. 6

    salary(noun)

    /ˈsæləri/

    stipendio, salario

    money that employees receive for doing their job, especially professional employees or people working in an office, usually paid every month

    The technician was pleased to have a raise in salary after only six months on the job

    Il tecnico è stato contento di ricevere un aumento di stipendio dopo soli sei mesi di lavoro.

    The receptionist believed that he worked too hard for such a small salary

    Sinonimiwagepayremunerationcompensationearningsincome
    Contraridebtlossliability
  7. 7

    director(noun)

    /dəˈrektər/

    amministratore, direttore

    one of a group of senior managers who run a company

    He's on the board of directors.

    Fa parte del consiglio di amministrazione.

    He's on the board of directors.

    Sinonimimanagerchiefheadsupervisorexecutiveleader
    Contrariemployeefollowersubordinate
  8. 8

    factory(noun)

    /ˈfæktri/

    fabbrica, stabilimento

    a building or group of buildings where goods are made, mainly by machine

    Does your brother work for this factory?

    Tuo fratello lavora per questa fabbrica?

    a car factory

    Sinonimiplantmillworksmanufacturing plantworkshop
    Contrarihomeofficefarm
  9. 9

    engineer(noun)

    /ˌendʒɪˈnɪr/

    ingegnere

    a person whose job involves designing and building engines, machines, roads, bridges, etc.

    My brother is an engineer.

    Mio fratello è ingegnere.

    The software enables you to create your own DVDs.

    Sinonimitechniciandesignerdeveloperarchitectspecialist
    Contrariunskilled workerlaborerlayman
  10. 10

    task(noun)

    /tæsk/

    compito, incarico

    a piece of work that somebody has to do, especially a hard or unpleasant one

    Our manager gave each of us a task to finish by Friday.

    Il nostro capo ci ha dato a ciascuno un compito da finire entro venerdì.

    Sinonimijobdutyassignmentprojectworkundertakingchore
    Contrarirecreationpastimeleisureentertainmentfun
  11. 11

    deal(noun)

    /diːl/

    accordo, affare

    an agreement, especially in business, on particular terms for buying or doing something

    The company signed a deal with a Japanese firm last week.

    La scorsa settimana l'azienda ha firmato un accordo con una ditta giapponese.

    Sinonimiagreementbargaintransactionarrangementcontractamountquantity
    Contraridisagreementrefusaldenial
  12. 12

    boss(noun)

    /bɔːs/

    capo

    a person who is in charge of other people at work and tells them what to do

    Who's the boss (= who's in control) in this house?

    Chi è il capo (= chi comanda) in questa casa?

    I'll ask my boss if I can have the day off.

    Sinonimileaderchiefmanagersupervisordirectorheademployer
    Contrariemployeeworkersubordinatefollower
  13. 13

    equipment(noun)

    /ɪˈkwɪpmənt/

    attrezzatura, apparecchiature

    the things that are needed for a particular purpose or activity

    The company is in need of new office equipment such as computers, printers and photocopiers.

    L'azienda ha bisogno di nuove attrezzature per l'ufficio come computer, stampanti e fotocopiatrici.

    Everyone should bring the necessary equipment for camping in the mountains.

    Sinonimigearapparatusappliancestoolssuppliesimplementsmaterialsparaphernalia
    Contrarilackdeficiencyshortagewantabsence
  14. 14

    employ(verb)

    /ɪmˈplɔɪ/

    assumere, impiegare

    to give somebody a job to do for payment

    A number of people have been employed to deal with the backlog of work.

    Sono state assunte diverse persone per smaltire il lavoro arretrato.

    For the past three years he has been employed as a firefighter.

    Sinonimihireengagerecruitenlisttake onuseutilize
    Contraridismissfiredischargeunemploylay off
  15. 15

    professional(adjective)

    /prəˈfeʃənl/

    professionista, professionale

    doing something as a paid job rather than as a hobby

    She's a professional dancer.

    È una ballerina professionista.

    You need a professional to sort out your finances.

    Sinonimiskilledexpertqualifiedcompetentadeptexperiencedseasonedofficial
    Contrariamateurunskilledinexperiencedunprofessionalnovice
  16. 16

    produce(verb)

    /prəˈduːs/

    produrre, fabbricare

    to make things to be sold, especially in large quantities

    People produce a lot of goods every year.

    Le persone producono molti beni ogni anno.

    The train now standing at platform 1 is for Leeds.

    Sinonimigeneratecreatemanufactureyieldbear
    Contrariconsumedestroyhaltstop
  17. 17

    painter(noun)

    /ˈpeɪntər/

    imbianchino, pittore

    a person whose job is painting buildings, walls, etc.

    He works as a painter and decorator.

    Lavora come imbianchino e decoratore.

    On behalf of the department I would like to thank you all.

    Sinonimiartistcoloristdrawerillustrator
    Contrariphotographersculptorwriter
  18. 18

    working(adjective)

    /ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/

    lavoratore, attivo

    having a job for which you are paid

    the working population

    la popolazione attiva

    a working mother

    Sinonimiemployedactivelaboringoperatingfunctional
    Contrariunemployedinactiveidleretired
  19. 19

    businessman(noun)

    /ˈbɪznəsmæn/

    uomo d'affari

    a man who works in business, especially at a high level

    He wants to be a businessman.

    Vuole diventare un uomo d'affari.

    the bottom step (of a flight of stairs)

    Sinonimientrepreneurexecutivetradermerchantindustrialist
    Contrariemployeeworkerlaborer
  20. 20

    employee(noun)

    /ɪmˈplɔɪiː/

    dipendente, impiegato

    a person who is paid to work for somebody

    This company has about 200 employees.

    Questa azienda ha circa 200 dipendenti.

    employee rights/relations

    Sinonimiworkerstaffassociateteam memberpersonnel
    Contrariemployermanagerbossowner
  21. 21

    secretary(noun)

    /ˈsekrəteri/

    segretario, segretaria

    a person who works in an office, working for another person, dealing with mail and phone calls, keeping records, arranging meetings with people, etc.

    a legal/medical secretary

    un segretario legale/medico

    Please contact my secretary to make an appointment.

    Sinonimiassistantclerkadministratoraidepersonal assistantPA
    Contrarimanagerbossexecutivesupervisor
  22. 22

    conference(noun)

    /ˈkɑːnfərəns/

    conferenza, congresso

    a large official meeting, usually lasting for a few days, at which people with the same work or interests come together to discuss their views

    The conference will be held in Glasgow.

    La conferenza si terrà a Glasgow.

    The hotel is used for exhibitions, conferences and social events.

    Sinonimimeetingconventionsummitseminarsymposiumcongressforum
    Contraridissolutionseparationdivisionadjournment
  23. 23

    farming(noun)

    /ˈfɑːrmɪŋ/

    agricoltura, attività agricola

    the business of managing or working on a farm

    a farming community

    una comunità agricola

    sheep/fish, etc. farming

    Sinonimiagriculturalagrariancultivatinggrowing
    Contrariindustrialurbanmanufacturing
  24. 24

    manager(noun)

    /ˈmænɪdʒər/

    direttore, responsabile

    a person who is in charge of running a business, a shop or a similar organization or part of one

    a bank/hotel manager

    un direttore di banca/d'albergo

    the sales/marketing/personnel manager

    Sinonimiexecutivedirectorsupervisoradministratorleader
    Contrariemployeeworkersubordinatefollower
  25. 25

    employer(noun)

    /ɪmˈplɔɪər/

    datore di lavoro

    a person or company that pays people to work for them

    one of the largest employers in the area

    uno dei maggiori datori di lavoro della zona

    They're very good employers (= they treat the people that work for them well).

    Sinonimibosshirercompanyorganizationfirmmanagement
    Contrariemployeeworkerjob seeker
  26. 26

    Assistant(noun)

    /əˈsɪstənt/

    assistente, aiutante

    a person who helps or supports somebody, usually in their job

    My assistant will send you the meeting schedule this afternoon.

    La mia assistente ti manderà il programma della riunione questo pomeriggio.

    SinonimiHelperAideColleagueDeputyAssociate
    ContrariSuperiorBossManagerDirectorLeader
  27. 27

    industry(noun)

    /ˈɪndəstri/

    industria

    the production of goods from raw materials, especially in factories

    Many people in this town work in industry, making cars and machines.

    Molte persone in questa città lavorano nell'industria, producendo automobili e macchinari.

    Sinonimibusinesscommercetrademanufacturingproductionenterprise
    Contrariagriculturefarmingnature
  28. 28

    designer(noun)

    /dɪˈzaɪnər/

    stilista, designer

    a person whose job is to decide how things such as clothes, furniture, tools, etc. will look or work by making drawings, plans or patterns

    He is a talented fashion designer.

    È un talentuoso stilista di moda.

    Sinonimicreatorartiststylistinventorarchitect
    Contraricopycatimitatorplagiaristfollower
  29. 29

    organization(noun)

    /ˌɔːrɡənəˈzeɪʃn/

    organizzazione, ente

    a group of people who form a business, club, etc. together in order to achieve a particular aim

    He's the president of a large international organization.

    È il presidente di una grande organizzazione internazionale.

    Sinonimiinstitutioncompanyassociationgroupbodyestablishmentsystemarrangement
    Contraridisorderchaosdisorganizationindividualismanarchy
  30. 30

    architect(noun)

    /ˈɑːrkɪtekt/

    architetto

    a person trained to design buildings and to prepare the drawings that show how they will look and be used

    The architect revised the facade design after the client asked for larger windows.

    L'architetto ha rivisto il progetto della facciata dopo che il cliente aveva chiesto finestre più grandi.

    Please send the updated floor layouts to the architect for comment.

    Sinonimidesignerplannerbuilderengineer
    Contraridemolisherdestroyer