본문으로 건너뛰기

레슨 117/202 · 30단어 · 외운 단어 0

A2 · Work & business

A2 · 일과 비즈니스

  1. 1

    apply(verb)

    /əˈplaɪ/

    지원하다 (jiwonhada)

    to make a formal request, usually in writing, for something such as a job, a loan, permission for something, a place at a university, etc.

    The college graduate applied for three jobs and received three offers.

    대학 졸업생은 세 개의 일자리에 지원하여 세 개의 제안을 받았습니다.

    Everyone who is interested should apply in person at any branch office

    유의어requestseekenquireregisterfileimplementexecute
    반의어withdrawcancelrepealrejectdeclineignore
  2. 2

    training(noun)

    /ˈtreɪnɪŋ/

    훈련 (hullyeon)

    the process of learning the skills that you need to do a job

    The new hire received such good training that, within a week, she was as productive as the other workers

    새로 채용된 직원은 훌륭한 훈련을 받아서, 일주일 안에 다른 직원들만큼 생산적이었습니다.

    The training is designed to prepare all workers, new and old, for the changes that the company will face

    유의어coachinginstructiondevelopmentschoolingeducationpreparationteaching
    반의어neglectignoranceunpreparedness
  3. 3

    target(noun)

    /ˈtɑːrɡɪt/

    목표, 영업 목표, 판매 목표

    a result, such as an amount of sales, that a person or team tries to achieve in a period

    Our team hit its sales target two weeks before the end of the quarter.

    우리 팀은 분기 종료 2주 전에 판매 목표를 달성했다.

    If we miss the target again, the bonus will be cut.

    유의어aimgoalobjectivepurposemarkintenddirectfocus
    반의어ignoreneglectmissdisregard
  4. 4

    service(noun)

    /ˈsɜːrvɪs/

    서비스, 접객

    the serving of customers in hotels, restaurants and shops

    The food was good but the service was very slow.

    음식은 맛있었지만 서비스는 매우 느렸다.

    The hotel has a number of luxury services like the on-site gym, sauna, pool, and beauty salon

    유의어assistancehelpcareattendanceemploymentsupportministry
    반의어disserviceneglectdisregarddamageharminjury
  5. 5

    manage(verb)

    /ˈmænɪdʒ/

    관리하다 (gwanlihada)

    to control or be in charge of a business, a team, an organization, land, etc.

    The head nurse's ability to manage her staff through a difficult time caught the hospital administrator's attention

    어려운 시기에 간호부장이 직원을 관리하는 능력은 병원 관리자의 관심을 끌었습니다.

    By carefully managing their limited resources, the couple found the money for the elective surgery

    유의어controlhandlesuperviseoverseedirectadministergovernregulate
    반의어mismanageneglectignorefaillose controlabandon
  6. 6

    salary(noun)

    /ˈsæləri/

    급여 (geupyeo)

    money that employees receive for doing their job, especially professional employees or people working in an office, usually paid every month

    The technician was pleased to have a raise in salary after only six months on the job

    그 기술자는 입사한 지 6개월 만에 급여가 인상되어 기뻤습니다.

    The receptionist believed that he worked too hard for such a small salary

    유의어wagepayremunerationcompensationearningsincome
    반의어debtlossliability
  7. 7

    director(noun)

    /dəˈrektər/

    이사

    one of a group of senior managers who run a company

    He's on the board of directors.

    그는 이사회 임원이다.

    He's on the board of directors.

    유의어managerchiefheadsupervisorexecutiveleader
    반의어employeefollowersubordinate
  8. 8

    factory(noun)

    /ˈfæktri/

    공장 (gongjang)

    a building or group of buildings where goods are made, mainly by machine

    Does your brother work for this factory?

    당신의 형제는 이 공장에서 일합니까? (Dangsin-ui hyeongje-neun i gongjang-eseo ilhapnikka?)

    a car factory

    유의어plantmillworksmanufacturing plantworkshop
    반의어homeofficefarm
  9. 9

    engineer(noun)

    /ˌendʒɪˈnɪr/

    엔지니어 (enjinieo)

    a person whose job involves designing and building engines, machines, roads, bridges, etc.

    My brother is an engineer.

    제 형/남동생은 엔지니어입니다. (Je hyeong/namdongsaengeun enjinieoimnida.)

    The software enables you to create your own DVDs.

    유의어techniciandesignerdeveloperarchitectspecialist
    반의어unskilled workerlaborerlayman
  10. 10

    task(noun)

    /tæsk/

    과업, 임무, 일

    a piece of work that somebody has to do, especially a hard or unpleasant one

    Our manager gave each of us a task to finish by Friday.

    우리 매니저는 우리 각자에게 금요일까지 끝내야 할 일을 하나씩 주었다.

    유의어jobdutyassignmentprojectworkundertakingchore
    반의어recreationpastimeleisureentertainmentfun
  11. 11

    deal(noun)

    /diːl/

    거래, 계약, 합의

    an agreement, especially in business, on particular terms for buying or doing something

    The company signed a deal with a Japanese firm last week.

    그 회사는 지난주 일본 기업과 계약을 체결했다.

    유의어agreementbargaintransactionarrangementcontractamountquantity
    반의어disagreementrefusaldenial
  12. 12

    boss(noun)

    /bɔːs/

    사장

    a person who is in charge of other people at work and tells them what to do

    Who's the boss (= who's in control) in this house?

    이 집에서 사장님은 누구야? (=누가 통제권을 가지고 있어?)

    I'll ask my boss if I can have the day off.

    유의어leaderchiefmanagersupervisordirectorheademployer
    반의어employeeworkersubordinatefollower
  13. 13

    equipment(noun)

    /ɪˈkwɪpmənt/

    장비 (jangbi)

    the things that are needed for a particular purpose or activity

    The company is in need of new office equipment such as computers, printers and photocopiers.

    그 회사는 컴퓨터, 프린터, 복사기와 같은 새로운 사무 장비가 필요합니다.

    Everyone should bring the necessary equipment for camping in the mountains.

    유의어gearapparatusappliancestoolssuppliesimplementsmaterialsparaphernalia
    반의어lackdeficiencyshortagewantabsence
  14. 14

    employ(verb)

    /ɪmˈplɔɪ/

    고용하다 (goyonghada)

    to give somebody a job to do for payment

    A number of people have been employed to deal with the backlog of work.

    많은 사람들이 업무 과제를 처리하기 위해 고용되었습니다.

    For the past three years he has been employed as a firefighter.

    유의어hireengagerecruitenlisttake onuseutilize
    반의어dismissfiredischargeunemploylay off
  15. 15

    professional(adjective)

    /prəˈfeʃənl/

    전문적인

    doing something as a paid job rather than as a hobby

    She's a professional dancer.

    그녀는 프로 무용수입니다.

    You need a professional to sort out your finances.

    유의어skilledexpertqualifiedcompetentadeptexperiencedseasonedofficial
    반의어amateurunskilledinexperiencedunprofessionalnovice
  16. 16

    produce(verb)

    /prəˈduːs/

    생산하다 (saengsanhada)

    to make things to be sold, especially in large quantities

    People produce a lot of goods every year.

    사람들은 매년 많은 상품을 생산합니다. (Sarameun maenyeon maneun sangpumeul saengsanhapnida.)

    The train now standing at platform 1 is for Leeds.

    유의어generatecreatemanufactureyieldbear
    반의어consumedestroyhaltstop
  17. 17

    painter(noun)

    /ˈpeɪntər/

    페인트공, 도장공

    a person whose job is painting buildings, walls, etc.

    He works as a painter and decorator.

    그는 페인트공 겸 인테리어 장식가로 일한다.

    On behalf of the department I would like to thank you all.

    유의어artistcoloristdrawerillustrator
    반의어photographersculptorwriter
  18. 18

    working(adjective)

    /ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/

    일하는, 취업한, 직업을 가진

    having a job for which you are paid

    the working population

    노동 인구

    a working mother

    유의어employedactivelaboringoperatingfunctional
    반의어unemployedinactiveidleretired
  19. 19

    businessman(noun)

    /ˈbɪznəsmæn/

    사업가 (saeopga)

    a man who works in business, especially at a high level

    He wants to be a businessman.

    그는 사업가가 되고 싶어합니다. (geuneun saeopgaga doego sipeohamnida.)

    the bottom step (of a flight of stairs)

    유의어entrepreneurexecutivetradermerchantindustrialist
    반의어employeeworkerlaborer
  20. 20

    employee(noun)

    /ɪmˈplɔɪiː/

    직원 (jigwon)

    a person who is paid to work for somebody

    This company has about 200 employees.

    이 회사는 약 200명의 직원이 있습니다.

    employee rights/relations

    유의어workerstaffassociateteam memberpersonnel
    반의어employermanagerbossowner
  21. 21

    secretary(noun)

    /ˈsekrəteri/

    비서 (biseo)

    a person who works in an office, working for another person, dealing with mail and phone calls, keeping records, arranging meetings with people, etc.

    a legal/medical secretary

    법률/의료 비서 (beomnyul/uiryo biseo)

    Please contact my secretary to make an appointment.

    유의어assistantclerkadministratoraidepersonal assistantPA
    반의어managerbossexecutivesupervisor
  22. 22

    conference(noun)

    /ˈkɑːnfərəns/

    회의 (hoeui)

    a large official meeting, usually lasting for a few days, at which people with the same work or interests come together to discuss their views

    The conference will be held in Glasgow.

    회의는 글래스고에서 열립니다. (hoeui-neun geullaeseugo-eseo yeollimnida.)

    The hotel is used for exhibitions, conferences and social events.

    유의어meetingconventionsummitseminarsymposiumcongressforum
    반의어dissolutionseparationdivisionadjournment
  23. 23

    farming(noun)

    /ˈfɑːrmɪŋ/

    농업

    the business of managing or working on a farm

    a farming community

    농업 공동체

    sheep/fish, etc. farming

    유의어agriculturalagrariancultivatinggrowing
    반의어industrialurbanmanufacturing
  24. 24

    manager(noun)

    /ˈmænɪdʒər/

    관리자

    a person who is in charge of running a business, a shop or a similar organization or part of one

    a bank/hotel manager

    은행/호텔 매니저

    the sales/marketing/personnel manager

    유의어executivedirectorsupervisoradministratorleader
    반의어employeeworkersubordinatefollower
  25. 25

    employer(noun)

    /ɪmˈplɔɪər/

    고용주 (goyongju)

    a person or company that pays people to work for them

    one of the largest employers in the area

    이 지역에서 가장 큰 고용주 중 하나 (i jiyeogeseo gajang keun goyongju jung hana)

    They're very good employers (= they treat the people that work for them well).

    유의어bosshirercompanyorganizationfirmmanagement
    반의어employeeworkerjob seeker
  26. 26

    Assistant(noun)

    /əˈsɪstənt/

    조수, 비서, 보조원

    a person who helps or supports somebody, usually in their job

    My assistant will send you the meeting schedule this afternoon.

    제 비서가 오늘 오후에 회의 일정을 보내 드릴 겁니다.

    유의어HelperAideColleagueDeputyAssociate
    반의어SuperiorBossManagerDirectorLeader
  27. 27

    industry(noun)

    /ˈɪndəstri/

    산업, 공업

    the production of goods from raw materials, especially in factories

    Many people in this town work in industry, making cars and machines.

    이 도시의 많은 사람들이 자동차와 기계를 만드는 공업에 종사한다.

    유의어businesscommercetrademanufacturingproductionenterprise
    반의어agriculturefarmingnature
  28. 28

    designer(noun)

    /dɪˈzaɪnər/

    디자이너 (dijeineo)

    a person whose job is to decide how things such as clothes, furniture, tools, etc. will look or work by making drawings, plans or patterns

    He is a talented fashion designer.

    그는 재능 있는 패션 디자이너입니다. (Geuneun jaeneung inneun paesyeon dijeineoimnida.)

    유의어creatorartiststylistinventorarchitect
    반의어copycatimitatorplagiaristfollower
  29. 29

    organization(noun)

    /ˌɔːrɡənəˈzeɪʃn/

    조직 (jojik)

    a group of people who form a business, club, etc. together in order to achieve a particular aim

    He's the president of a large international organization.

    그는 큰 국제 조직의 회장입니다.

    유의어institutioncompanyassociationgroupbodyestablishmentsystemarrangement
    반의어disorderchaosdisorganizationindividualismanarchy
  30. 30

    architect(noun)

    /ˈɑːrkɪtekt/

    건축가, 건축사

    a person trained to design buildings and to prepare the drawings that show how they will look and be used

    The architect revised the facade design after the client asked for larger windows.

    건축주가 더 큰 창을 요청하자 건축가는 입면 설계를 수정했다.

    Please send the updated floor layouts to the architect for comment.

    유의어designerplannerbuilderengineer
    반의어demolisherdestroyer