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Pelajaran 117/202 · 30 perkataan · 0 sudah dipelajari

A2 · Work & business

A2 · Kerja & perniagaan

  1. 1

    apply(verb)

    /əˈplaɪ/

    memohon

    to make a formal request, usually in writing, for something such as a job, a loan, permission for something, a place at a university, etc.

    The college graduate applied for three jobs and received three offers.

    Graduan kolej itu memohon tiga pekerjaan dan menerima tiga tawaran.

    Everyone who is interested should apply in person at any branch office

    Sinonimrequestseekenquireregisterfileimplementexecute
    Antonimwithdrawcancelrepealrejectdeclineignore
  2. 2

    training(noun)

    /ˈtreɪnɪŋ/

    latihan

    the process of learning the skills that you need to do a job

    The new hire received such good training that, within a week, she was as productive as the other workers

    Pekerja baharu itu menerima latihan yang begitu baik sehingga, dalam masa seminggu, dia seproduktif pekerja lain.

    The training is designed to prepare all workers, new and old, for the changes that the company will face

    Sinonimcoachinginstructiondevelopmentschoolingeducationpreparationteaching
    Antonimneglectignoranceunpreparedness
  3. 3

    target(noun)

    /ˈtɑːrɡɪt/

    sasaran jualan, sasaran

    a result, such as an amount of sales, that a person or team tries to achieve in a period

    Our team hit its sales target two weeks before the end of the quarter.

    Pasukan kami mencapai sasaran jualannya dua minggu sebelum akhir suku tahun.

    If we miss the target again, the bonus will be cut.

    Sinonimaimgoalobjectivepurposemarkintenddirectfocus
    Antonimignoreneglectmissdisregard
  4. 4

    service(noun)

    /ˈsɜːrvɪs/

    layanan, perkhidmatan

    the serving of customers in hotels, restaurants and shops

    The food was good but the service was very slow.

    Makanannya sedap tetapi layanannya sangat perlahan.

    The hotel has a number of luxury services like the on-site gym, sauna, pool, and beauty salon

    Sinonimassistancehelpcareattendanceemploymentsupportministry
    Antonimdisserviceneglectdisregarddamageharminjury
  5. 5

    manage(verb)

    /ˈmænɪdʒ/

    menguruskan, mentadbir

    to control or be in charge of a business, a team, an organization, land, etc.

    The head nurse's ability to manage her staff through a difficult time caught the hospital administrator's attention

    Kebolehan ketua jururawat menguruskan stafnya sewaktu keadaan sukar telah menarik perhatian pentadbir hospital.

    By carefully managing their limited resources, the couple found the money for the elective surgery

    Sinonimcontrolhandlesuperviseoverseedirectadministergovernregulate
    Antonimmismanageneglectignorefaillose controlabandon
  6. 6

    salary(noun)

    /ˈsæləri/

    gaji

    money that employees receive for doing their job, especially professional employees or people working in an office, usually paid every month

    The technician was pleased to have a raise in salary after only six months on the job

    Juruteknik itu gembira mendapat kenaikan gaji selepas hanya enam bulan bekerja.

    The receptionist believed that he worked too hard for such a small salary

    Sinonimwagepayremunerationcompensationearningsincome
    Antonimdebtlossliability
  7. 7

    director(noun)

    /dəˈrektər/

    pengarah

    one of a group of senior managers who run a company

    He's on the board of directors.

    Dia ialah ahli lembaga pengarah.

    He's on the board of directors.

    Sinonimmanagerchiefheadsupervisorexecutiveleader
    Antonimemployeefollowersubordinate
  8. 8

    factory(noun)

    /ˈfæktri/

    kilang

    a building or group of buildings where goods are made, mainly by machine

    Does your brother work for this factory?

    Adakah abang awak bekerja di kilang ini?

    a car factory

    Sinonimplantmillworksmanufacturing plantworkshop
    Antonimhomeofficefarm
  9. 9

    engineer(noun)

    /ˌendʒɪˈnɪr/

    jurutera

    a person whose job involves designing and building engines, machines, roads, bridges, etc.

    My brother is an engineer.

    Abang saya seorang jurutera.

    The software enables you to create your own DVDs.

    Sinonimtechniciandesignerdeveloperarchitectspecialist
    Antonimunskilled workerlaborerlayman
  10. 10

    task(noun)

    /tæsk/

    tugas, tugasan

    a piece of work that somebody has to do, especially a hard or unpleasant one

    Our manager gave each of us a task to finish by Friday.

    Pengurus kami memberi setiap seorang daripada kami satu tugasan untuk disiapkan menjelang Jumaat.

    Sinonimjobdutyassignmentprojectworkundertakingchore
    Antonimrecreationpastimeleisureentertainmentfun
  11. 11

    deal(noun)

    /diːl/

    perjanjian, urusan

    an agreement, especially in business, on particular terms for buying or doing something

    The company signed a deal with a Japanese firm last week.

    Syarikat itu menandatangani perjanjian dengan sebuah firma Jepun minggu lepas.

    Sinonimagreementbargaintransactionarrangementcontractamountquantity
    Antonimdisagreementrefusaldenial
  12. 12

    boss(noun)

    /bɔːs/

    bos, majikan, ketua

    a person who is in charge of other people at work and tells them what to do

    Who's the boss (= who's in control) in this house?

    Siapa bos (= siapa yang berkuasa) di rumah ini?

    I'll ask my boss if I can have the day off.

    Sinonimleaderchiefmanagersupervisordirectorheademployer
    Antonimemployeeworkersubordinatefollower
  13. 13

    equipment(noun)

    /ɪˈkwɪpmənt/

    peralatan, kelengkapan

    the things that are needed for a particular purpose or activity

    The company is in need of new office equipment such as computers, printers and photocopiers.

    Syarikat itu memerlukan peralatan pejabat baharu seperti komputer, pencetak dan mesin fotokopi.

    Everyone should bring the necessary equipment for camping in the mountains.

    Sinonimgearapparatusappliancestoolssuppliesimplementsmaterialsparaphernalia
    Antonimlackdeficiencyshortagewantabsence
  14. 14

    employ(verb)

    /ɪmˈplɔɪ/

    mengambil bekerja, menggaji

    to give somebody a job to do for payment

    A number of people have been employed to deal with the backlog of work.

    Beberapa orang telah diambil bekerja untuk mengatasi kerja yang tertunggak.

    For the past three years he has been employed as a firefighter.

    Sinonimhireengagerecruitenlisttake onuseutilize
    Antonimdismissfiredischargeunemploylay off
  15. 15

    professional(adjective)

    /prəˈfeʃənl/

    profesional

    doing something as a paid job rather than as a hobby

    She's a professional dancer.

    Dia seorang penari profesional.

    You need a professional to sort out your finances.

    Sinonimskilledexpertqualifiedcompetentadeptexperiencedseasonedofficial
    Antonimamateurunskilledinexperiencedunprofessionalnovice
  16. 16

    produce(verb)

    /prəˈduːs/

    menghasilkan, mengeluarkan

    to make things to be sold, especially in large quantities

    People produce a lot of goods every year.

    Orang ramai menghasilkan banyak barangan setiap tahun.

    The train now standing at platform 1 is for Leeds.

    Sinonimgeneratecreatemanufactureyieldbear
    Antonimconsumedestroyhaltstop
  17. 17

    painter(noun)

    /ˈpeɪntər/

    tukang cat

    a person whose job is painting buildings, walls, etc.

    He works as a painter and decorator.

    Dia bekerja sebagai tukang cat dan penghias.

    On behalf of the department I would like to thank you all.

    Sinonimartistcoloristdrawerillustrator
    Antonimphotographersculptorwriter
  18. 18

    working(adjective)

    /ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/

    bekerja

    having a job for which you are paid

    the working population

    penduduk yang bekerja

    a working mother

    Sinonimemployedactivelaboringoperatingfunctional
    Antonimunemployedinactiveidleretired
  19. 19

    businessman(noun)

    /ˈbɪznəsmæn/

    ahli perniagaan, usahawan

    a man who works in business, especially at a high level

    He wants to be a businessman.

    Dia mahu menjadi ahli perniagaan.

    the bottom step (of a flight of stairs)

    Sinonimentrepreneurexecutivetradermerchantindustrialist
    Antonimemployeeworkerlaborer
  20. 20

    employee(noun)

    /ɪmˈplɔɪiː/

    pekerja, kakitangan

    a person who is paid to work for somebody

    This company has about 200 employees.

    Syarikat ini mempunyai kira-kira 200 orang pekerja.

    employee rights/relations

    Sinonimworkerstaffassociateteam memberpersonnel
    Antonimemployermanagerbossowner
  21. 21

    secretary(noun)

    /ˈsekrəteri/

    setiausaha

    a person who works in an office, working for another person, dealing with mail and phone calls, keeping records, arranging meetings with people, etc.

    a legal/medical secretary

    setiausaha undang-undang/perubatan

    Please contact my secretary to make an appointment.

    Sinonimassistantclerkadministratoraidepersonal assistantPA
    Antonimmanagerbossexecutivesupervisor
  22. 22

    conference(noun)

    /ˈkɑːnfərəns/

    persidangan

    a large official meeting, usually lasting for a few days, at which people with the same work or interests come together to discuss their views

    The conference will be held in Glasgow.

    Persidangan itu akan diadakan di Glasgow.

    The hotel is used for exhibitions, conferences and social events.

    Sinonimmeetingconventionsummitseminarsymposiumcongressforum
    Antonimdissolutionseparationdivisionadjournment
  23. 23

    farming(noun)

    /ˈfɑːrmɪŋ/

    pertanian, perladangan

    the business of managing or working on a farm

    a farming community

    sebuah komuniti pertanian

    sheep/fish, etc. farming

    Sinonimagriculturalagrariancultivatinggrowing
    Antonimindustrialurbanmanufacturing
  24. 24

    manager(noun)

    /ˈmænɪdʒər/

    pengurus

    a person who is in charge of running a business, a shop or a similar organization or part of one

    a bank/hotel manager

    pengurus bank/hotel

    the sales/marketing/personnel manager

    Sinonimexecutivedirectorsupervisoradministratorleader
    Antonimemployeeworkersubordinatefollower
  25. 25

    employer(noun)

    /ɪmˈplɔɪər/

    majikan

    a person or company that pays people to work for them

    one of the largest employers in the area

    salah satu majikan terbesar di kawasan itu

    They're very good employers (= they treat the people that work for them well).

    Sinonimbosshirercompanyorganizationfirmmanagement
    Antonimemployeeworkerjob seeker
  26. 26

    Assistant(noun)

    /əˈsɪstənt/

    Pembantu, penolong

    a person who helps or supports somebody, usually in their job

    My assistant will send you the meeting schedule this afternoon.

    Pembantu saya akan menghantar jadual mesyuarat kepada anda petang ini.

    SinonimHelperAideColleagueDeputyAssociate
    AntonimSuperiorBossManagerDirectorLeader
  27. 27

    industry(noun)

    /ˈɪndəstri/

    industri, perindustrian

    the production of goods from raw materials, especially in factories

    Many people in this town work in industry, making cars and machines.

    Ramai orang di bandar ini bekerja dalam industri, membuat kereta dan mesin.

    Sinonimbusinesscommercetrademanufacturingproductionenterprise
    Antonimagriculturefarmingnature
  28. 28

    designer(noun)

    /dɪˈzaɪnər/

    pereka, pereka bentuk

    a person whose job is to decide how things such as clothes, furniture, tools, etc. will look or work by making drawings, plans or patterns

    He is a talented fashion designer.

    Dia seorang pereka fesyen yang berbakat.

    Sinonimcreatorartiststylistinventorarchitect
    Antonimcopycatimitatorplagiaristfollower
  29. 29

    organization(noun)

    /ˌɔːrɡənəˈzeɪʃn/

    organisasi, pertubuhan

    a group of people who form a business, club, etc. together in order to achieve a particular aim

    He's the president of a large international organization.

    Dia presiden sebuah organisasi antarabangsa yang besar.

    Sinoniminstitutioncompanyassociationgroupbodyestablishmentsystemarrangement
    Antonimdisorderchaosdisorganizationindividualismanarchy
  30. 30

    architect(noun)

    /ˈɑːrkɪtekt/

    arkitek

    a person trained to design buildings and to prepare the drawings that show how they will look and be used

    The architect revised the facade design after the client asked for larger windows.

    Arkitek itu menyemak semula reka bentuk fasad selepas klien meminta tingkap yang lebih besar.

    Please send the updated floor layouts to the architect for comment.

    Sinonimdesignerplannerbuilderengineer
    Antonimdemolisherdestroyer