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A1 · People & family (1)

A1 · Tao at pamilya (1)

1
family(noun)
/ˈfæməli/
pamilya
a group consisting of one or two parents and their children
My family has four people.
Ang pamilya ko ay mayroong apat na tao.
families with young children
Kasingkahulugankinrelativeshouseholdlineageancestrydescendantsfolks
Kasalungatstrangeroutsiderindividualalonesingle
2
girl(noun)
/ɡɜːrl/
babae
a female child
My class has 20 girls and 15 boys.
Ang klase ko ay may 20 babae at 15 lalaki.
a baby girl
Kasingkahuluganfemale childlassmaidenyoung woman
Kasalungatboymale
3
grandmother(noun)
/ˈɡrænmʌðər/
lola
the mother of your father or mother
That is my grandmother.
Iyan ang lola ko.
Today is the fifth (of May).
Kasingkahulugangrandmagrannynannanagram
Kasalungatgrandchildgrandsongranddaughter
4
cousin(noun)
/ˈkʌzn/
pinsan
a child of your aunt or uncle
She's my cousin.
Pinsan ko siya.
We're cousins.
Kasingkahuluganrelativekinsmankinswomanfamily member
Kasalungatunrelatedstranger
5
grandfather(noun)
/ˈɡrænfɑːðər/
lolo
the father of your father or mother
This is my grandfather.
Ito ang lolo ko.
The exchange rate is likely to fall in the near future(= soon).
Kasingkahulugangrandpagrampsold man
Kasalungatgrandchildgrandsongranddaughter
6
group(noun)
/ɡruːp/
grupo
a number of people or things that are together in the same place or that are connected in some way
In English class, we often work in groups.
Sa klase ng Ingles, madalas kaming nagtatrabaho sa mga grupo.
to work in groups
Kasingkahuluganteamclusterbandcollectionsetassociation
Kasalungatindividuallonesingleone
7
adult(noun)
/əˈdʌlt/
matanda
a fully grown person who is legally responsible for their actions
Each adult has to pay ten dollars to enter the museum.
Bawat matanda ay kailangang magbayad ng sampung dolyar para makapasok sa museo.
Why can't you two act like civilized adults?
Kasingkahulugangrown-upmature personsenior
Kasalungatchildminoryouth
8
friend(noun)
/frend/
kaibigan
a person you know well and like, and who is not usually a member of your family
He's one of my best friends.
Isa siya sa mga pinakamatalik kong kaibigan.
a childhood/family/lifelong friend
Kasingkahulugancompanionacquaintancepalbuddymateassociateconfidant
Kasalungatenemyfoeadversaryrivalstranger
9
boy(noun)
/bɔɪ/
batang lalaki, lalaki
a male child or a young male person
The older boys at school used to tease him.
Madalas siyang tuksuhin ng mas matatandang batang lalaki sa paaralan.
I used to play here as a boy.
Kasingkahuluganladyouthmale childyoungsterfellow
Kasalungatgirlwomanfemale
10
age(noun)
/eɪdʒ/
edad
the number of years that a person has lived or a thing has existed
She was beginning to feel her age(= feel that she was getting old).
Simula na niyang maramdaman ang kanyang edad (= maramdaman na tumatanda na siya).
He left school at the age of 18.
Kasingkahuluganmaturitysenioritygenerationperiodstage
Kasalungatyouthchildhoodinfancy
11
baby(noun)
/ˈbeɪbi/
sanggol
a very young child or animal
a newborn baby
isang bagong silang na sanggol
baby food/clothes
Kasingkahuluganinfantnewbornchildbabetot
Kasalungatadultgrown-up
12
girlfriend(noun)
/ˈɡɜːrlfrend/
kasintahan
a girl or a woman that somebody is having a romantic relationship with
I've never met his girlfriend.
Hindi ko pa nakikilala ang kasintahan niya.
There were cardboard boxes stuffed full of clothes.
Kasingkahuluganpartnerdatesweetheartlady friendsignificant other
Kasalungatboyfriendenemyrival
13
aunt(noun)
/ænt/
tiya
the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle or aunt
My aunt lives in Canada.
Nakatira ang tiya ko sa Canada.
Aunt Alice
Kasingkahuluganfemale relativefather's sistermother's sister
Kasalungatunclefathermother
14
born(verb)
/bɔːrn/
ipinanganak
to come out of your mother’s body at the beginning of your life
I was born with a sense of curiosity.
Ipinanganak ako na may pagka-usyoso.
Her brother was born blind(= was blind when he was born).
Kasingkahuluganbrought into the worldcreatedoriginatedderived
Kasalungatdeaddeceasednonexistent
15
boyfriend(noun)
/ˈbɔɪfrend/
nobyo
a man or boy that somebody has a romantic or sexual relationship with
He's not my boyfriend - we're just good friends!
Hindi siya ang nobyo ko - magkaibigan lang kami!
a sword with a steel blade
Kasingkahuluganpartnerbeausuitorflameloversignificant other
Kasalungatgirlfriendfriendacquaintanceenemy
16
daughter(noun)
/ˈdɔːtər/
anak na babae
a person’s female child
Her daughter is in grade 6.
Ang kanyang anak na babae ay nasa ika-6 na baitang.
We have two sons and a daughter.
Kasingkahuluganfemale offspringgirldescendant (female)
Kasalungatsonmale offspring
17
child(noun)
/tʃaɪld/
anak
a young human who is not yet an adult
This couple has only one child.
Ang mag-asawang ito ay may isa lamang anak.
Kasingkahulugankidoffspringyouthinfantminor
Kasalungatadultparent
18
brother(noun)
/ˈbrʌðər/
kapatid na lalaki
a boy or man who has the same parents as another person
My brother is a student.
Ang kapatid kong lalaki ay isang estudyante.
Kasingkahulugansiblingmale siblingbro (informal)mate
Kasalungatsistersibling
19
father(noun)
/ˈfɑːðər/
ama
a male parent of a child or an animal; a person who is acting as the father to a child
My father is a doctor.
Ang tatay ko ay isang doktor.
Kasingkahulugandaddaddypapasire
Kasalungatmotherorphan
20
dad(noun)
/dæd/
tatay
father
My dad is a great cook.
Ang tatay ko ay isang mahusay na tagaluto.
Kasingkahuluganfatherpapadaddy
Kasalungatmommother
21
grandparent(noun)
/ˈɡrænperənt/
lolo't lola
the father or mother of your father or mother
My grandparents always give the best gifts.
Ang aking lolo't lola ay palaging nagbibigay ng pinakamahusay na regalo.
Kasingkahuluganancestorsforebearselders
Kasalungatgrandchildrendescendants