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A1 · People & family (1)

A1 · Pessoas e família (1)

1
family(noun)
/ˈfæməli/
família
a group consisting of one or two parents and their children
My family has four people.
Minha família tem quatro pessoas.
families with young children
Sinônimoskinrelativeshouseholdlineageancestrydescendantsfolks
Antônimosstrangeroutsiderindividualalonesingle
2
girl(noun)
/ɡɜːrl/
menina
a female child
My class has 20 girls and 15 boys.
Minha turma tem 20 meninas e 15 meninos.
a baby girl
Sinônimosfemale childlassmaidenyoung woman
Antônimosboymale
3
grandmother(noun)
/ˈɡrænmʌðər/
avó
the mother of your father or mother
That is my grandmother.
Essa é a minha avó.
Today is the fifth (of May).
Sinônimosgrandmagrannynannanagram
Antônimosgrandchildgrandsongranddaughter
4
cousin(noun)
/ˈkʌzn/
primo/prima
a child of your aunt or uncle
She's my cousin.
Ela é minha prima.
We're cousins.
Sinônimosrelativekinsmankinswomanfamily member
Antônimosunrelatedstranger
5
grandfather(noun)
/ˈɡrænfɑːðər/
avô
the father of your father or mother
This is my grandfather.
Este é o meu avô.
The exchange rate is likely to fall in the near future(= soon).
Sinônimosgrandpagrampsold man
Antônimosgrandchildgrandsongranddaughter
6
group(noun)
/ɡruːp/
grupo
a number of people or things that are together in the same place or that are connected in some way
In English class, we often work in groups.
Na aula de inglês, costumamos trabalhar em grupos.
to work in groups
Sinônimosteamclusterbandcollectionsetassociation
Antônimosindividuallonesingleone
7
adult(noun)
/əˈdʌlt/
adulto
a fully grown person who is legally responsible for their actions
Each adult has to pay ten dollars to enter the museum.
Cada adulto tem que pagar dez dólares para entrar no museu.
Why can't you two act like civilized adults?
Sinônimosgrown-upmature personsenior
Antônimoschildminoryouth
8
friend(noun)
/frend/
amigo
a person you know well and like, and who is not usually a member of your family
He's one of my best friends.
Ele é um dos meus melhores amigos.
a childhood/family/lifelong friend
Sinônimoscompanionacquaintancepalbuddymateassociateconfidant
Antônimosenemyfoeadversaryrivalstranger
9
boy(noun)
/bɔɪ/
menino
a male child or a young male person
The older boys at school used to tease him.
Os meninos mais velhos da escola costumavam provocá-lo.
I used to play here as a boy.
Sinônimosladyouthmale childyoungsterfellow
Antônimosgirlwomanfemale
10
age(noun)
/eɪdʒ/
idade
the number of years that a person has lived or a thing has existed
She was beginning to feel her age(= feel that she was getting old).
Ela estava começando a sentir sua idade (= sentir que estava envelhecendo).
He left school at the age of 18.
Sinônimosmaturitysenioritygenerationperiodstage
Antônimosyouthchildhoodinfancy
11
baby(noun)
/ˈbeɪbi/
bebê
a very young child or animal
a newborn baby
um bebê recém-nascido
baby food/clothes
Sinônimosinfantnewbornchildbabetot
Antônimosadultgrown-up
12
girlfriend(noun)
/ˈɡɜːrlfrend/
namorada
a girl or a woman that somebody is having a romantic relationship with
I've never met his girlfriend.
Eu nunca conheci a namorada dele.
There were cardboard boxes stuffed full of clothes.
Sinônimospartnerdatesweetheartlady friendsignificant other
Antônimosboyfriendenemyrival
13
aunt(noun)
/ænt/
tia
the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle or aunt
My aunt lives in Canada.
A minha tia mora no Canadá.
Aunt Alice
Sinônimosfemale relativefather's sistermother's sister
Antônimosunclefathermother
14
born(verb)
/bɔːrn/
nascido
to come out of your mother’s body at the beginning of your life
I was born with a sense of curiosity.
Eu nasci com um senso de curiosidade.
Her brother was born blind(= was blind when he was born).
Sinônimosbrought into the worldcreatedoriginatedderived
Antônimosdeaddeceasednonexistent
15
boyfriend(noun)
/ˈbɔɪfrend/
namorado
a man or boy that somebody has a romantic or sexual relationship with
He's not my boyfriend - we're just good friends!
Ele não é meu namorado - somos apenas bons amigos!
a sword with a steel blade
Sinônimospartnerbeausuitorflameloversignificant other
Antônimosgirlfriendfriendacquaintanceenemy
16
daughter(noun)
/ˈdɔːtər/
filha
a person’s female child
Her daughter is in grade 6.
A filha dela está na sexta série.
We have two sons and a daughter.
Sinônimosfemale offspringgirldescendant (female)
Antônimossonmale offspring
17
child(noun)
/tʃaɪld/
criança
a young human who is not yet an adult
This couple has only one child.
Este casal tem apenas um filho.
Sinônimoskidoffspringyouthinfantminor
Antônimosadultparent
18
brother(noun)
/ˈbrʌðər/
irmão
a boy or man who has the same parents as another person
My brother is a student.
Meu irmão é estudante.
Sinônimossiblingmale siblingbro (informal)mate
Antônimossistersibling
19
father(noun)
/ˈfɑːðər/
pai
a male parent of a child or an animal; a person who is acting as the father to a child
My father is a doctor.
Meu pai é médico.
Sinônimosdaddaddypapasire
Antônimosmotherorphan
20
dad(noun)
/dæd/
pai
father
My dad is a great cook.
Meu pai é um ótimo cozinheiro.
Sinônimosfatherpapadaddy
Antônimosmommother
21
grandparent(noun)
/ˈɡrænperənt/
avós
the father or mother of your father or mother
My grandparents always give the best gifts.
Meus avós sempre dão os melhores presentes.
Sinônimosancestorsforebearselders
Antônimosgrandchildrendescendants