레슨 69/202 · 21단어 · 외운 단어 0

A1 · People & family (1)

A1 · 사람과 가족 (1)

1
family(noun)
/ˈfæməli/
가족 (gajok)
a group consisting of one or two parents and their children
My family has four people.
우리 가족은 네 명입니다 (Uri gajogeun ne myeongimnida).
families with young children
유의어kinrelativeshouseholdlineageancestrydescendantsfolks
반의어strangeroutsiderindividualalonesingle
2
girl(noun)
/ɡɜːrl/
소녀 (sonyeo)
a female child
My class has 20 girls and 15 boys.
우리 반에는 여학생 20명과 남학생 15명이 있습니다.
a baby girl
유의어female childlassmaidenyoung woman
반의어boymale
3
grandmother(noun)
/ˈɡrænmʌðər/
할머니 (halmeoni)
the mother of your father or mother
That is my grandmother.
저분은 제 할머니이세요. (Jeobuneun je halmeoni iseyo.)
Today is the fifth (of May).
유의어grandmagrannynannanagram
반의어grandchildgrandsongranddaughter
4
cousin(noun)
/ˈkʌzn/
사촌 (sachon)
a child of your aunt or uncle
She's my cousin.
그녀는 내 사촌이야. (Geunyeoneun nae sachon-iya.)
We're cousins.
유의어relativekinsmankinswomanfamily member
반의어unrelatedstranger
5
grandfather(noun)
/ˈɡrænfɑːðər/
할아버지 (harabeoji)
the father of your father or mother
This is my grandfather.
이 분은 제 할아버지입니다. (I buneun je harabeojiimnida.)
The exchange rate is likely to fall in the near future(= soon).
유의어grandpagrampsold man
반의어grandchildgrandsongranddaughter
6
group(noun)
/ɡruːp/
그룹
a number of people or things that are together in the same place or that are connected in some way
In English class, we often work in groups.
영어 수업에서 우리는 종종 그룹으로 활동합니다.
to work in groups
유의어teamclusterbandcollectionsetassociation
반의어individuallonesingleone
7
adult(noun)
/əˈdʌlt/
성인 (seongin)
a fully grown person who is legally responsible for their actions
Each adult has to pay ten dollars to enter the museum.
각 성인은 박물관에 입장하려면 10달러를 내야 합니다. (Gak seongineun bangmulgwane ipjangharyeomyeon 10dalleoreul naeya hamnida.)
Why can't you two act like civilized adults?
유의어grown-upmature personsenior
반의어childminoryouth
8
friend(noun)
/frend/
친구 (chingu)
a person you know well and like, and who is not usually a member of your family
He's one of my best friends.
그는 내 가장 친한 친구 중 한 명이야.
a childhood/family/lifelong friend
유의어companionacquaintancepalbuddymateassociateconfidant
반의어enemyfoeadversaryrivalstranger
9
boy(noun)
/bɔɪ/
소년 (sonyeon)
a male child or a young male person
The older boys at school used to tease him.
학교에서 나이 많은 소년들이 그를 놀리곤 했다. (Hakgyoeseo nai maneun sonyeondeuri geureul nolligon haetta.)
I used to play here as a boy.
유의어ladyouthmale childyoungsterfellow
반의어girlwomanfemale
10
age(noun)
/eɪdʒ/
나이
the number of years that a person has lived or a thing has existed
She was beginning to feel her age(= feel that she was getting old).
그녀는 나이를 먹는 것을 느끼기 시작했다 (= 늙어간다는 것을 느꼈다).
He left school at the age of 18.
유의어maturitysenioritygenerationperiodstage
반의어youthchildhoodinfancy
11
baby(noun)
/ˈbeɪbi/
아기 (agi)
a very young child or animal
a newborn baby
갓 태어난 아기 (gat taeeonan agi)
baby food/clothes
유의어infantnewbornchildbabetot
반의어adultgrown-up
12
girlfriend(noun)
/ˈɡɜːrlfrend/
여자친구
a girl or a woman that somebody is having a romantic relationship with
I've never met his girlfriend.
나는 그의 여자친구를 만난 적이 없어.
There were cardboard boxes stuffed full of clothes.
유의어partnerdatesweetheartlady friendsignificant other
반의어boyfriendenemyrival
13
aunt(noun)
/ænt/
고모/이모 (gomo/imo)
the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle or aunt
My aunt lives in Canada.
나의 고모/이모는 캐나다에 살아요.
Aunt Alice
유의어female relativefather's sistermother's sister
반의어unclefathermother
14
born(verb)
/bɔːrn/
태어난
to come out of your mother’s body at the beginning of your life
I was born with a sense of curiosity.
나는 호기심을 가지고 태어났다.
Her brother was born blind(= was blind when he was born).
유의어brought into the worldcreatedoriginatedderived
반의어deaddeceasednonexistent
15
boyfriend(noun)
/ˈbɔɪfrend/
남자친구 (namjachingu)
a man or boy that somebody has a romantic or sexual relationship with
He's not my boyfriend - we're just good friends!
그는 내 남자친구가 아니야 - 우리는 그냥 좋은 친구일 뿐이야!
a sword with a steel blade
유의어partnerbeausuitorflameloversignificant other
반의어girlfriendfriendacquaintanceenemy
16
daughter(noun)
/ˈdɔːtər/
딸 (ttal)
a person’s female child
Her daughter is in grade 6.
그녀의 딸은 6학년입니다.
We have two sons and a daughter.
유의어female offspringgirldescendant (female)
반의어sonmale offspring
17
child(noun)
/tʃaɪld/
아이 (ai)
a young human who is not yet an adult
This couple has only one child.
이 부부는 아이가 한 명뿐입니다. (I bubuneun aiga han myeongppunimnida.)
유의어kidoffspringyouthinfantminor
반의어adultparent
18
brother(noun)
/ˈbrʌðər/
형제 (hyeongje)
a boy or man who has the same parents as another person
My brother is a student.
제 형제는 학생입니다. (Je hyeongjeneun haksaengimnida.)
유의어siblingmale siblingbro (informal)mate
반의어sistersibling
19
father(noun)
/ˈfɑːðər/
아버지 (abeoji)
a male parent of a child or an animal; a person who is acting as the father to a child
My father is a doctor.
제 아버지는 의사입니다. (Je abeojineun uisaimnida.)
유의어daddaddypapasire
반의어motherorphan
20
dad(noun)
/dæd/
아빠
father
My dad is a great cook.
우리 아빠는 훌륭한 요리사입니다.
유의어fatherpapadaddy
반의어mommother
21
grandparent(noun)
/ˈɡrænperənt/
조부모
the father or mother of your father or mother
My grandparents always give the best gifts.
우리 조부모님은 항상 최고의 선물을 주십니다.
유의어ancestorsforebearselders
반의어grandchildrendescendants