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A1 · People & family (1)

A1 · الناس والعائلة (1)

1
family(noun)
/ˈfæməli/
عائلة (a'ila)
a group consisting of one or two parents and their children
My family has four people.
عائلتي تتكون من أربعة أشخاص (a'ilati tatakawan min arba'at ashkhas).
families with young children
المرادفاتkinrelativeshouseholdlineageancestrydescendantsfolks
الأضدادstrangeroutsiderindividualalonesingle
2
girl(noun)
/ɡɜːrl/
فتاة (fataat)
a female child
My class has 20 girls and 15 boys.
صفي فيه 20 فتاة و 15 فتى.
a baby girl
المرادفاتfemale childlassmaidenyoung woman
الأضدادboymale
3
grandmother(noun)
/ˈɡrænmʌðər/
جدة (jadda)
the mother of your father or mother
That is my grandmother.
تلك جدتي. (tilka jaddati)
Today is the fifth (of May).
المرادفاتgrandmagrannynannanagram
الأضدادgrandchildgrandsongranddaughter
4
cousin(noun)
/ˈkʌzn/
ابن/ابنة عم/خال/عمة/خالة (ibn/ibnat 'amm/khal/ 'ammah/khalah)
a child of your aunt or uncle
She's my cousin.
هي ابنة عمي/خالي/عمتي/خالتي. (Hiya ibnat 'ammi/khali/ 'ammati/khalati)
We're cousins.
المرادفاتrelativekinsmankinswomanfamily member
الأضدادunrelatedstranger
5
grandfather(noun)
/ˈɡrænfɑːðər/
جد (jadd)
the father of your father or mother
This is my grandfather.
هذا جدي. (Hatha jaddi.)
The exchange rate is likely to fall in the near future(= soon).
المرادفاتgrandpagrampsold man
الأضدادgrandchildgrandsongranddaughter
6
group(noun)
/ɡruːp/
مجموعة
a number of people or things that are together in the same place or that are connected in some way
In English class, we often work in groups.
في فصل اللغة الإنجليزية، غالبًا ما نعمل في مجموعات.
to work in groups
المرادفاتteamclusterbandcollectionsetassociation
الأضدادindividuallonesingleone
7
adult(noun)
/əˈdʌlt/
بالغ (baligh)
a fully grown person who is legally responsible for their actions
Each adult has to pay ten dollars to enter the museum.
يجب على كل بالغ دفع عشرة دولارات لدخول المتحف. (Yajibu 'ala kulli baligh dafe' 'asharati dularaat lidukhuli almat-haf.)
Why can't you two act like civilized adults?
المرادفاتgrown-upmature personsenior
الأضدادchildminoryouth
8
friend(noun)
/frend/
صديق (sadiq)
a person you know well and like, and who is not usually a member of your family
He's one of my best friends.
إنه أحد أفضل أصدقائي.
a childhood/family/lifelong friend
المرادفاتcompanionacquaintancepalbuddymateassociateconfidant
الأضدادenemyfoeadversaryrivalstranger
9
boy(noun)
/bɔɪ/
ولد (walad)
a male child or a young male person
The older boys at school used to tease him.
الأولاد الأكبر سنا في المدرسة اعتادوا على مضايقته. (al'awlad al'akbar sina fi almadrasa aietadua ealaa mudayaqatih.)
I used to play here as a boy.
المرادفاتladyouthmale childyoungsterfellow
الأضدادgirlwomanfemale
10
age(noun)
/eɪdʒ/
عمر
the number of years that a person has lived or a thing has existed
She was beginning to feel her age(= feel that she was getting old).
بدأت تشعر بعمرها (= تشعر أنها تتقدم في السن).
He left school at the age of 18.
المرادفاتmaturitysenioritygenerationperiodstage
الأضدادyouthchildhoodinfancy
11
baby(noun)
/ˈbeɪbi/
طفل (tifl)
a very young child or animal
a newborn baby
طفل حديث الولادة (tifl hadith al wilada)
baby food/clothes
المرادفاتinfantnewbornchildbabetot
الأضدادadultgrown-up
12
girlfriend(noun)
/ˈɡɜːrlfrend/
صديقة
a girl or a woman that somebody is having a romantic relationship with
I've never met his girlfriend.
لم أقابل صديقته من قبل.
There were cardboard boxes stuffed full of clothes.
المرادفاتpartnerdatesweetheartlady friendsignificant other
الأضدادboyfriendenemyrival
13
aunt(noun)
/ænt/
عَمّة/خالة ('amma/khala)
the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle or aunt
My aunt lives in Canada.
تعيش عمتي/خالتي في كندا.
Aunt Alice
المرادفاتfemale relativefather's sistermother's sister
الأضدادunclefathermother
14
born(verb)
/bɔːrn/
وُلِد
to come out of your mother’s body at the beginning of your life
I was born with a sense of curiosity.
لقد وُلدتُ بشعورٍ من الفضول.
Her brother was born blind(= was blind when he was born).
المرادفاتbrought into the worldcreatedoriginatedderived
الأضدادdeaddeceasednonexistent
15
boyfriend(noun)
/ˈbɔɪfrend/
صديق, حبيب
a man or boy that somebody has a romantic or sexual relationship with
He's not my boyfriend - we're just good friends!
إنه ليس صديقي الحميم، نحن مجرد صديقين جيدين!
a sword with a steel blade
المرادفاتpartnerbeausuitorflameloversignificant other
الأضدادgirlfriendfriendacquaintanceenemy
16
daughter(noun)
/ˈdɔːtər/
ابنة (ibna)
a person’s female child
Her daughter is in grade 6.
ابنتها في الصف السادس.
We have two sons and a daughter.
المرادفاتfemale offspringgirldescendant (female)
الأضدادsonmale offspring
17
child(noun)
/tʃaɪld/
طفل (tifl)
a young human who is not yet an adult
This couple has only one child.
هذا الزوج لديه طفل واحد فقط. (hadha az-zawj ladayhi tifl wahid faqaṭ.)
المرادفاتkidoffspringyouthinfantminor
الأضدادadultparent
18
brother(noun)
/ˈbrʌðər/
أخ (akh)
a boy or man who has the same parents as another person
My brother is a student.
أخي طالب. (akhi taalib.)
المرادفاتsiblingmale siblingbro (informal)mate
الأضدادsistersibling
19
father(noun)
/ˈfɑːðər/
أب (ab)
a male parent of a child or an animal; a person who is acting as the father to a child
My father is a doctor.
أبي طبيب. (Abi tabib.)
المرادفاتdaddaddypapasire
الأضدادmotherorphan
20
dad(noun)
/dæd/
أبي
father
My dad is a great cook.
أبي طباخ عظيم.
المرادفاتfatherpapadaddy
الأضدادmommother
21
grandparent(noun)
/ˈɡrænperənt/
الأجداد
the father or mother of your father or mother
My grandparents always give the best gifts.
أجدادي دائمًا ما يقدمون أفضل الهدايا.
المرادفاتancestorsforebearselders
الأضدادgrandchildrendescendants