Lektion 69/202 · 21 Wörter · 0 gelernt

A1 · People & family (1)

A1 · Menschen & Familie (1)

1
family(noun)
/ˈfæməli/
die Familie
a group consisting of one or two parents and their children
My family has four people.
Meine Familie besteht aus vier Personen.
families with young children
Synonymekinrelativeshouseholdlineageancestrydescendantsfolks
Antonymestrangeroutsiderindividualalonesingle
2
girl(noun)
/ɡɜːrl/
das Mädchen
a female child
My class has 20 girls and 15 boys.
In meiner Klasse sind 20 Mädchen und 15 Jungen.
a baby girl
Synonymefemale childlassmaidenyoung woman
Antonymeboymale
3
grandmother(noun)
/ˈɡrænmʌðər/
die Großmutter, die Oma
the mother of your father or mother
That is my grandmother.
Das ist meine Großmutter.
Today is the fifth (of May).
Synonymegrandmagrannynannanagram
Antonymegrandchildgrandsongranddaughter
4
cousin(noun)
/ˈkʌzn/
der Cousin, die Cousine
a child of your aunt or uncle
She's my cousin.
Sie ist meine Cousine.
We're cousins.
Synonymerelativekinsmankinswomanfamily member
Antonymeunrelatedstranger
5
grandfather(noun)
/ˈɡrænfɑːðər/
der Großvater
the father of your father or mother
This is my grandfather.
Das ist mein Großvater.
The exchange rate is likely to fall in the near future(= soon).
Synonymegrandpagrampsold man
Antonymegrandchildgrandsongranddaughter
6
group(noun)
/ɡruːp/
die Gruppe
a number of people or things that are together in the same place or that are connected in some way
In English class, we often work in groups.
Im Englischunterricht arbeiten wir oft in Gruppen.
to work in groups
Synonymeteamclusterbandcollectionsetassociation
Antonymeindividuallonesingleone
7
adult(noun)
/əˈdʌlt/
der Erwachsene
a fully grown person who is legally responsible for their actions
Each adult has to pay ten dollars to enter the museum.
Jeder Erwachsene muss zehn Dollar zahlen, um das Museum zu betreten.
Why can't you two act like civilized adults?
Synonymegrown-upmature personsenior
Antonymechildminoryouth
8
friend(noun)
/frend/
der Freund, die Freundin
a person you know well and like, and who is not usually a member of your family
He's one of my best friends.
Er ist einer meiner besten Freunde.
a childhood/family/lifelong friend
Synonymecompanionacquaintancepalbuddymateassociateconfidant
Antonymeenemyfoeadversaryrivalstranger
9
boy(noun)
/bɔɪ/
der Junge
a male child or a young male person
The older boys at school used to tease him.
Die älteren Jungen in der Schule haben ihn früher geärgert.
I used to play here as a boy.
Synonymeladyouthmale childyoungsterfellow
Antonymegirlwomanfemale
10
age(noun)
/eɪdʒ/
das Alter
the number of years that a person has lived or a thing has existed
She was beginning to feel her age(= feel that she was getting old).
Sie begann, ihr Alter zu spüren (= zu merken, dass sie älter wurde).
He left school at the age of 18.
Synonymematuritysenioritygenerationperiodstage
Antonymeyouthchildhoodinfancy
11
baby(noun)
/ˈbeɪbi/
das Baby, das Kleinkind
a very young child or animal
a newborn baby
ein neugeborenes Baby
baby food/clothes
Synonymeinfantnewbornchildbabetot
Antonymeadultgrown-up
12
girlfriend(noun)
/ˈɡɜːrlfrend/
die Freundin
a girl or a woman that somebody is having a romantic relationship with
I've never met his girlfriend.
Ich habe seine Freundin nie kennengelernt.
There were cardboard boxes stuffed full of clothes.
Synonymepartnerdatesweetheartlady friendsignificant other
Antonymeboyfriendenemyrival
13
aunt(noun)
/ænt/
die Tante
the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle or aunt
My aunt lives in Canada.
Meine Tante lebt in Kanada.
Aunt Alice
Synonymefemale relativefather's sistermother's sister
Antonymeunclefathermother
14
born(verb)
/bɔːrn/
geboren werden
to come out of your mother’s body at the beginning of your life
I was born with a sense of curiosity.
Ich wurde mit einem Sinn für Neugier geboren.
Her brother was born blind(= was blind when he was born).
Synonymebrought into the worldcreatedoriginatedderived
Antonymedeaddeceasednonexistent
15
boyfriend(noun)
/ˈbɔɪfrend/
der Freund
a man or boy that somebody has a romantic or sexual relationship with
He's not my boyfriend - we're just good friends!
Er ist nicht mein Freund – wir sind nur gute Freunde!
a sword with a steel blade
Synonymepartnerbeausuitorflameloversignificant other
Antonymegirlfriendfriendacquaintanceenemy
16
daughter(noun)
/ˈdɔːtər/
die Tochter
a person’s female child
Her daughter is in grade 6.
Ihre Tochter ist in der 6. Klasse.
We have two sons and a daughter.
Synonymefemale offspringgirldescendant (female)
Antonymesonmale offspring
17
child(noun)
/tʃaɪld/
das Kind
a young human who is not yet an adult
This couple has only one child.
Dieses Paar hat nur ein Kind.
Synonymekidoffspringyouthinfantminor
Antonymeadultparent
18
brother(noun)
/ˈbrʌðər/
der Bruder
a boy or man who has the same parents as another person
My brother is a student.
Mein Bruder ist Schüler.
Synonymesiblingmale siblingbro (informal)mate
Antonymesistersibling
19
father(noun)
/ˈfɑːðər/
der Vater
a male parent of a child or an animal; a person who is acting as the father to a child
My father is a doctor.
Mein Vater ist Arzt.
Synonymedaddaddypapasire
Antonymemotherorphan
20
dad(noun)
/dæd/
der Papa, der Vater
father
My dad is a great cook.
Mein Papa ist ein toller Koch.
Synonymefatherpapadaddy
Antonymemommother
21
grandparent(noun)
/ˈɡrænperənt/
die Großeltern
the father or mother of your father or mother
My grandparents always give the best gifts.
Meine Großeltern machen immer die besten Geschenke.
Synonymeancestorsforebearselders
Antonymegrandchildrendescendants