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A1 · People & family (1)

A1 · 人と家族 (1)

1
family(noun)
/ˈfæməli/
家族 (kazoku)
a group consisting of one or two parents and their children
My family has four people.
私の家族は4人です (Watashi no kazoku wa yo-nin desu).
families with young children
類義語kinrelativeshouseholdlineageancestrydescendantsfolks
対義語strangeroutsiderindividualalonesingle
2
girl(noun)
/ɡɜːrl/
少女 (shōjo)
a female child
My class has 20 girls and 15 boys.
私のクラスには、女の子が20人と男の子が15人います。
a baby girl
類義語female childlassmaidenyoung woman
対義語boymale
3
grandmother(noun)
/ˈɡrænmʌðər/
祖母 (sobo)
the mother of your father or mother
That is my grandmother.
あれは私の祖母です。(Are wa watashi no sobo desu.)
Today is the fifth (of May).
類義語grandmagrannynannanagram
対義語grandchildgrandsongranddaughter
4
cousin(noun)
/ˈkʌzn/
いとこ (itoko)
a child of your aunt or uncle
She's my cousin.
彼女はいとこです。(Kanojo wa itoko desu.)
We're cousins.
類義語relativekinsmankinswomanfamily member
対義語unrelatedstranger
5
grandfather(noun)
/ˈɡrænfɑːðər/
祖父 (sofu)
the father of your father or mother
This is my grandfather.
これは私の祖父です。(Kore wa watashi no sofu desu.)
The exchange rate is likely to fall in the near future(= soon).
類義語grandpagrampsold man
対義語grandchildgrandsongranddaughter
6
group(noun)
/ɡruːp/
グループ
a number of people or things that are together in the same place or that are connected in some way
In English class, we often work in groups.
英語の授業では、私たちはよくグループで活動します。
to work in groups
類義語teamclusterbandcollectionsetassociation
対義語individuallonesingleone
7
adult(noun)
/əˈdʌlt/
大人 (otona)
a fully grown person who is legally responsible for their actions
Each adult has to pay ten dollars to enter the museum.
博物館に入るには、大人一人につき10ドル支払う必要があります。(Hakubutsukan ni hairu ni wa, otona hitori ni tsuki ju doru harau hitsuyou ga arimasu.)
Why can't you two act like civilized adults?
類義語grown-upmature personsenior
対義語childminoryouth
8
friend(noun)
/frend/
友達 (tomodachi)
a person you know well and like, and who is not usually a member of your family
He's one of my best friends.
彼は私の親友の一人です。
a childhood/family/lifelong friend
類義語companionacquaintancepalbuddymateassociateconfidant
対義語enemyfoeadversaryrivalstranger
9
boy(noun)
/bɔɪ/
少年 (shōnen)
a male child or a young male person
The older boys at school used to tease him.
学校の年上の少年たちは彼をからかっていた。(Gakkō no toshiue no shōnen-tachi wa kare o karakatte ita.)
I used to play here as a boy.
類義語ladyouthmale childyoungsterfellow
対義語girlwomanfemale
10
age(noun)
/eɪdʒ/
年齢
the number of years that a person has lived or a thing has existed
She was beginning to feel her age(= feel that she was getting old).
彼女は自分の年齢を感じ始めた（＝年をとってきたと感じ始めた）。
He left school at the age of 18.
類義語maturitysenioritygenerationperiodstage
対義語youthchildhoodinfancy
11
baby(noun)
/ˈbeɪbi/
赤ちゃん (akachan)
a very young child or animal
a newborn baby
生まれたばかりの赤ちゃん (umareta bakari no akachan)
baby food/clothes
類義語infantnewbornchildbabetot
対義語adultgrown-up
12
girlfriend(noun)
/ˈɡɜːrlfrend/
ガールフレンド
a girl or a woman that somebody is having a romantic relationship with
I've never met his girlfriend.
彼のガールフレンドに会ったことがない。
There were cardboard boxes stuffed full of clothes.
類義語partnerdatesweetheartlady friendsignificant other
対義語boyfriendenemyrival
13
aunt(noun)
/ænt/
おば/叔母 (oba)
the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle or aunt
My aunt lives in Canada.
私のおばはカナダに住んでいます。
Aunt Alice
類義語female relativefather's sistermother's sister
対義語unclefathermother
14
born(verb)
/bɔːrn/
生まれた
to come out of your mother’s body at the beginning of your life
I was born with a sense of curiosity.
私は好奇心を持って生まれました。
Her brother was born blind(= was blind when he was born).
類義語brought into the worldcreatedoriginatedderived
対義語deaddeceasednonexistent
15
boyfriend(noun)
/ˈbɔɪfrend/
彼氏 (kareshi)
a man or boy that somebody has a romantic or sexual relationship with
He's not my boyfriend - we're just good friends!
彼は私の彼氏じゃないの。ただの友達よ!
a sword with a steel blade
類義語partnerbeausuitorflameloversignificant other
対義語girlfriendfriendacquaintanceenemy
16
daughter(noun)
/ˈdɔːtər/
娘 (musume)
a person’s female child
Her daughter is in grade 6.
彼女の娘は6年生です。
We have two sons and a daughter.
類義語female offspringgirldescendant (female)
対義語sonmale offspring
17
child(noun)
/tʃaɪld/
子供 (kodomo)
a young human who is not yet an adult
This couple has only one child.
この夫婦には子供が一人しかいません。(Kono fūfu ni wa kodomo ga hitori shika imasen.)
類義語kidoffspringyouthinfantminor
対義語adultparent
18
brother(noun)
/ˈbrʌðər/
兄弟 (kyoudai)
a boy or man who has the same parents as another person
My brother is a student.
私の兄弟は学生です。(Watashi no kyoudai wa gakusei desu.)
類義語siblingmale siblingbro (informal)mate
対義語sistersibling
19
father(noun)
/ˈfɑːðər/
父 (chichi)
a male parent of a child or an animal; a person who is acting as the father to a child
My father is a doctor.
私の父は医者です。(Watashi no chichi wa isha desu.)
類義語daddaddypapasire
対義語motherorphan
20
dad(noun)
/dæd/
お父さん
father
My dad is a great cook.
私の父は素晴らしい料理人です。
類義語fatherpapadaddy
対義語mommother
21
grandparent(noun)
/ˈɡrænperənt/
祖父母
the father or mother of your father or mother
My grandparents always give the best gifts.
私の祖父母はいつも最高の贈り物をくれます。
類義語ancestorsforebearselders
対義語grandchildrendescendants