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A1 · People & family (1)

A1 · İnsanlar ve aile (1)

1
family(noun)
/ˈfæməli/
aile
a group consisting of one or two parents and their children
My family has four people.
Ailem dört kişi.
families with young children
Eş anlamlılarkinrelativeshouseholdlineageancestrydescendantsfolks
Zıt anlamlılarstrangeroutsiderindividualalonesingle
2
girl(noun)
/ɡɜːrl/
kız
a female child
My class has 20 girls and 15 boys.
Sınıfımda 20 kız ve 15 erkek var.
a baby girl
Eş anlamlılarfemale childlassmaidenyoung woman
Zıt anlamlılarboymale
3
grandmother(noun)
/ˈɡrænmʌðər/
büyükanne, nine
the mother of your father or mother
That is my grandmother.
Bu benim büyükannem.
Today is the fifth (of May).
Eş anlamlılargrandmagrannynannanagram
Zıt anlamlılargrandchildgrandsongranddaughter
4
cousin(noun)
/ˈkʌzn/
kuzen
a child of your aunt or uncle
She's my cousin.
O benim kuzenim.
We're cousins.
Eş anlamlılarrelativekinsmankinswomanfamily member
Zıt anlamlılarunrelatedstranger
5
grandfather(noun)
/ˈɡrænfɑːðər/
büyükbaba, dede
the father of your father or mother
This is my grandfather.
Bu benim dedem.
The exchange rate is likely to fall in the near future(= soon).
Eş anlamlılargrandpagrampsold man
Zıt anlamlılargrandchildgrandsongranddaughter
6
group(noun)
/ɡruːp/
grup, topluluk
a number of people or things that are together in the same place or that are connected in some way
In English class, we often work in groups.
İngilizce dersinde sık sık gruplar hâlinde çalışırız.
to work in groups
Eş anlamlılarteamclusterbandcollectionsetassociation
Zıt anlamlılarindividuallonesingleone
7
adult(noun)
/əˈdʌlt/
yetişkin
a fully grown person who is legally responsible for their actions
Each adult has to pay ten dollars to enter the museum.
Müzeye girmek için her yetişkinin on dolar ödemesi gerekiyor.
Why can't you two act like civilized adults?
Eş anlamlılargrown-upmature personsenior
Zıt anlamlılarchildminoryouth
8
friend(noun)
/frend/
arkadaş, dost
a person you know well and like, and who is not usually a member of your family
He's one of my best friends.
O, en iyi arkadaşlarımdan biri.
a childhood/family/lifelong friend
Eş anlamlılarcompanionacquaintancepalbuddymateassociateconfidant
Zıt anlamlılarenemyfoeadversaryrivalstranger
9
boy(noun)
/bɔɪ/
erkek çocuk, oğlan
a male child or a young male person
The older boys at school used to tease him.
Okuldaki büyük çocuklar ona takılırdı.
I used to play here as a boy.
Eş anlamlılarladyouthmale childyoungsterfellow
Zıt anlamlılargirlwomanfemale
10
age(noun)
/eɪdʒ/
yaş
the number of years that a person has lived or a thing has existed
She was beginning to feel her age(= feel that she was getting old).
Yaşını hissetmeye başlamıştı (= yaşlandığını hissetmeye).
He left school at the age of 18.
Eş anlamlılarmaturitysenioritygenerationperiodstage
Zıt anlamlılaryouthchildhoodinfancy
11
baby(noun)
/ˈbeɪbi/
bebek
a very young child or animal
a newborn baby
yeni doğmuş bir bebek
baby food/clothes
Eş anlamlılarinfantnewbornchildbabetot
Zıt anlamlılaradultgrown-up
12
girlfriend(noun)
/ˈɡɜːrlfrend/
kız arkadaş, sevgili
a girl or a woman that somebody is having a romantic relationship with
I've never met his girlfriend.
Onun kız arkadaşıyla hiç tanışmadım.
There were cardboard boxes stuffed full of clothes.
Eş anlamlılarpartnerdatesweetheartlady friendsignificant other
Zıt anlamlılarboyfriendenemyrival
13
aunt(noun)
/ænt/
teyze, hala, yenge
the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle or aunt
My aunt lives in Canada.
Teyzem Kanada'da yaşıyor.
Aunt Alice
Eş anlamlılarfemale relativefather's sistermother's sister
Zıt anlamlılarunclefathermother
14
born(verb)
/bɔːrn/
doğmak
to come out of your mother’s body at the beginning of your life
I was born with a sense of curiosity.
Merak duygusuyla doğdum.
Her brother was born blind(= was blind when he was born).
Eş anlamlılarbrought into the worldcreatedoriginatedderived
Zıt anlamlılardeaddeceasednonexistent
15
boyfriend(noun)
/ˈbɔɪfrend/
erkek arkadaş
a man or boy that somebody has a romantic or sexual relationship with
He's not my boyfriend - we're just good friends!
O benim erkek arkadaşım değil - sadece iyi arkadaşız!
a sword with a steel blade
Eş anlamlılarpartnerbeausuitorflameloversignificant other
Zıt anlamlılargirlfriendfriendacquaintanceenemy
16
daughter(noun)
/ˈdɔːtər/
kız, kız evlat
a person’s female child
Her daughter is in grade 6.
Kızı 6. sınıfta.
We have two sons and a daughter.
Eş anlamlılarfemale offspringgirldescendant (female)
Zıt anlamlılarsonmale offspring
17
child(noun)
/tʃaɪld/
çocuk
a young human who is not yet an adult
This couple has only one child.
Bu çiftin sadece bir çocuğu var.
Eş anlamlılarkidoffspringyouthinfantminor
Zıt anlamlılaradultparent
18
brother(noun)
/ˈbrʌðər/
erkek kardeş, abi
a boy or man who has the same parents as another person
My brother is a student.
Erkek kardeşim öğrenci.
Eş anlamlılarsiblingmale siblingbro (informal)mate
Zıt anlamlılarsistersibling
19
father(noun)
/ˈfɑːðər/
baba
a male parent of a child or an animal; a person who is acting as the father to a child
My father is a doctor.
Babam doktor.
Eş anlamlılardaddaddypapasire
Zıt anlamlılarmotherorphan
20
dad(noun)
/dæd/
baba
father
My dad is a great cook.
Babam çok iyi bir aşçıdır.
Eş anlamlılarfatherpapadaddy
Zıt anlamlılarmommother
21
grandparent(noun)
/ˈɡrænperənt/
büyükanne, büyükbaba
the father or mother of your father or mother
My grandparents always give the best gifts.
Büyükannemle büyükbabam her zaman en güzel hediyeleri verir.
Eş anlamlılarancestorsforebearselders
Zıt anlamlılargrandchildrendescendants