第 139/202 課 · 18 個單字 · 已學會 0 個

A2 · Grammar & linking words (1)

A2 · 語法詞與連接詞 (1)

1
matter(noun)
/ˈmætər/
麻煩, 問題, 狀況
used (to ask) if somebody is upset, unhappy, etc. or if there is a problem
What's the matter? You look very tired today.
怎麼了?你今天看起來很累。
同義詞issueconcerntopicsubjectaffairbusinessthing
反義詞insignificancetrivialityunimportance
2
herself(pronoun)
/hɜːrˈself/
她自己
used when the woman or girl who performs an action is also affected by it
She must be very proud of herself.
她一定很以自己為榮。
She hurt herself.
同義詞itselfthemselves
反義詞otherssomebody else
3
himself(pronoun)
/hɪmˈself/
他自己
used when the man or boy who performs an action is also affected by it
Peter ought to be ashamed of himself.
Peter 該為自己感到羞愧。
He introduced himself.
同義詞selfpersonallyin person
反義詞otherssomeone else
4
except(preposition)
/ɪkˈsept/
除了…之外
used before you mention the only thing or person about which a statement is not true
We work every day except Sunday.
除了星期日，我們每天都工作。
Our dresses were the same except mine was red.
同義詞excludingbutsaveapart fromaside fromwith the exception of
反義詞includingplusin addition to
5
especially(adverb)
/ɪˈspeʃəli/
尤其, 特別是
more with one person, thing, etc. than with others, or more in particular circumstances than in others
Teenagers are very fashion conscious, especially girls.
青少年非常注重流行，尤其是女生。
I love Rome, especially in the spring.
同義詞particularlymainlyprimarilynotablysignificantlyin particular
反義詞generallyusuallyordinarilycommonlytypically
6
actually(adverb)
/ˈæktʃuəli/
實際上, 其實
used in speaking to emphasize a fact or a comment, or that something is really true
It's not actually raining now.
現在其實沒有在下雨。
There are lots of people there who can actually help you.
同義詞reallyin factgenuinelytrulyveritablyindeedliterally
反義詞theoreticallyhypotheticallyapparentlyostensiblyseeminglyfalselyincorrectly
7
hers(pronoun)
/hɜːrz/
她的（東西）
of or belonging to her
His eyes met hers.
他的目光與她的相遇。
The choice was hers.
同義詞herbelonging to herof her
反義詞hismineyoursourstheirs
8
including(preposition)
/ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/
包括, 包含
having something as part of a group or set
I've got three days' holiday including New Year's Day.
我有三天假期，包括元旦。
It's £7.50, not including tax.
同義詞comprisingencompassingincorporatingconsisting ofembracing
反義詞excludingomittingexceptingwithoutexcluding
9
although(conjunction)
/ɔːlˈðəʊ/
雖然, 儘管
used for introducing a statement that makes the main statement in a sentence seem surprising
Although small, the kitchen is well designed.
廚房雖然小，但設計得很好。
Although the sun was shining, it wasn't very warm.
同義詞thougheven thoughwhilstnotwithstandingalbeit
反義詞becausesinceasdue to
10
either(determiner, pronoun)
/ˈiːðər/
兩者之一, 任一
one or the other of two; it does not matter which
You can park on either side of the street.
你可以停在街道的任何一側。
同義詞alsotooas welllikewisesimilarly
反義詞onlyalonesolely
11
all right(exclamation)
/ɔːl raɪt/
好吧, 行
used to show that you agree to do something or that you accept something
‘Can you do it?’ ‘Oh, all right.’
「你能做嗎？」「哦，好吧。」
同義詞okayfineacceptablegoodyesagreed
反義詞nobadwrongunacceptabledisagree
12
according to(preposition)
/əˈkɔːrdɪŋ tə/
根據, 按照
as stated or reported by somebody/something
You've been absent six times according to our records.
根據我們的紀錄,你已經缺席六次了。
According to Mick, it's a great movie.
同義詞based onin accordance withconsistent withbyas stated by
反義詞contrary toregardless ofdespite
13
instead(adverb)
/ɪnˈsted/
代替，反而
in the place of somebody/something
Lee was ill so I went instead.
Lee 生病了，所以改由我去。
He didn't reply. Instead, he turned on his heel and left the room.
同義詞alternativelyratherin place ofas a substitutein lieu of
反義詞as wellalsoin additionfurthermore
14
anyway(adverb)
/ˈeniweɪ/
而且, 再說
used when adding something to support an idea or argument
It's too late now, anyway.
再說，現在也太遲了。
It's too expensive and anyway the colour doesn't suit you.
同義詞regardlessneverthelessnonethelessin any caseat any ratestillhowever
反義詞thereforeconsequentlyas a resultaccordingly
15
itself(pronoun)
/ɪtˈself/
它自己, 其本身
used when the animal or thing that does an action is also affected by it
Does the computer turn itself off?
這台電腦會自己關機嗎？
The cat was washing itself.
同義詞its very beingits own selfin itselfautomaticallyindependently
反義詞externallyotheranother
16
ah(exclamation)
/ɑː/
啊, 噢
used to express surprise, pleasure or sympathy, or when you disagree with somebody
Ah, now I understand.
啊，我現在懂了。
同義詞ohwellhmmalasdear
反義詞none
17
anybody(pronoun)
/ˈenibɑːdi/
任何人, 有人
used instead of somebody in negative sentences and in questions after if /whether , and after verbs such as prevent , forbid , avoid , etc.
Has anybody seen my keys?
有人看到我的鑰匙嗎？
同義詞anyonesomeonesomebodya person
反義詞nobodyno one
18
fortunately(adverb)
/ˈfɔːrtʃənətli/
幸運地, 幸好
by good luck
Fortunately, the rain stopped before the game started.
幸好雨在比賽開始前就停了。
同義詞luckilyhappilythankfully
反義詞unfortunatelyunluckily