Lumaktaw sa nilalaman

Aralin 117/202 · 30 salita · 0 natutunan

A2 · Work & business

A2 · Trabaho at negosyo

  1. 1

    apply(verb)

    /əˈplaɪ/

    mag-apply

    to make a formal request, usually in writing, for something such as a job, a loan, permission for something, a place at a university, etc.

    The college graduate applied for three jobs and received three offers.

    Nag-apply ang nagtapos sa kolehiyo para sa tatlong trabaho at nakatanggap ng tatlong alok.

    Everyone who is interested should apply in person at any branch office

    Kasingkahuluganrequestseekenquireregisterfileimplementexecute
    Kasalungatwithdrawcancelrepealrejectdeclineignore
  2. 2

    training(noun)

    /ˈtreɪnɪŋ/

    pagsasanay

    the process of learning the skills that you need to do a job

    The new hire received such good training that, within a week, she was as productive as the other workers

    Ang bagong empleyado ay nakatanggap ng napakagandang pagsasanay kaya, sa loob ng isang linggo, siya ay naging produktibo gaya ng ibang mga manggagawa.

    The training is designed to prepare all workers, new and old, for the changes that the company will face

    Kasingkahulugancoachinginstructiondevelopmentschoolingeducationpreparationteaching
    Kasalungatneglectignoranceunpreparedness
  3. 3

    target(noun)

    /ˈtɑːrɡɪt/

    tunguhin sa benta, kota

    a result, such as an amount of sales, that a person or team tries to achieve in a period

    Our team hit its sales target two weeks before the end of the quarter.

    Naabot ng aming koponan ang tunguhin nito sa benta dalawang linggo bago matapos ang kuwarter.

    If we miss the target again, the bonus will be cut.

    Kasingkahuluganaimgoalobjectivepurposemarkintenddirectfocus
    Kasalungatignoreneglectmissdisregard
  4. 4

    service(noun)

    /ˈsɜːrvɪs/

    serbisyo, pagsilbi

    the serving of customers in hotels, restaurants and shops

    The food was good but the service was very slow.

    Masarap ang pagkain pero napakabagal ng serbisyo.

    The hotel has a number of luxury services like the on-site gym, sauna, pool, and beauty salon

    Kasingkahuluganassistancehelpcareattendanceemploymentsupportministry
    Kasalungatdisserviceneglectdisregarddamageharminjury
  5. 5

    manage(verb)

    /ˈmænɪdʒ/

    pamahalaan

    to control or be in charge of a business, a team, an organization, land, etc.

    The head nurse's ability to manage her staff through a difficult time caught the hospital administrator's attention

    Ang kakayahan ng punong nars na pamahalaan ang kanyang mga tauhan sa mahirap na panahon ay nakaagaw ng pansin ng tagapangasiwa ng ospital.

    By carefully managing their limited resources, the couple found the money for the elective surgery

    Kasingkahulugancontrolhandlesuperviseoverseedirectadministergovernregulate
    Kasalungatmismanageneglectignorefaillose controlabandon
  6. 6

    salary(noun)

    /ˈsæləri/

    sahod

    money that employees receive for doing their job, especially professional employees or people working in an office, usually paid every month

    The technician was pleased to have a raise in salary after only six months on the job

    Natutuwa ang technician na magkaroon ng pagtaas sa sahod pagkatapos lamang ng anim na buwan sa trabaho.

    The receptionist believed that he worked too hard for such a small salary

    Kasingkahuluganwagepayremunerationcompensationearningsincome
    Kasalungatdebtlossliability
  7. 7

    director(noun)

    /dəˈrektər/

    direktor

    one of a group of senior managers who run a company

    He's on the board of directors.

    Siya ay nasa lupon ng mga direktor.

    He's on the board of directors.

    Kasingkahuluganmanagerchiefheadsupervisorexecutiveleader
    Kasalungatemployeefollowersubordinate
  8. 8

    factory(noun)

    /ˈfæktri/

    pabrika

    a building or group of buildings where goods are made, mainly by machine

    Does your brother work for this factory?

    Nagtratrabaho ba ang iyong kapatid para sa pabrika na ito?

    a car factory

    Kasingkahuluganplantmillworksmanufacturing plantworkshop
    Kasalungathomeofficefarm
  9. 9

    engineer(noun)

    /ˌendʒɪˈnɪr/

    inhinyero

    a person whose job involves designing and building engines, machines, roads, bridges, etc.

    My brother is an engineer.

    Ang kapatid ko ay isang inhinyero.

    The software enables you to create your own DVDs.

    Kasingkahulugantechniciandesignerdeveloperarchitectspecialist
    Kasalungatunskilled workerlaborerlayman
  10. 10

    task(noun)

    /tæsk/

    gawain, tungkulin

    a piece of work that somebody has to do, especially a hard or unpleasant one

    Our manager gave each of us a task to finish by Friday.

    Binigyan kami ng manager namin ng tig-isang gawain na tatapusin bago mag-Biyernes.

    Kasingkahuluganjobdutyassignmentprojectworkundertakingchore
    Kasalungatrecreationpastimeleisureentertainmentfun
  11. 11

    deal(noun)

    /diːl/

    kasunduan, deal

    an agreement, especially in business, on particular terms for buying or doing something

    The company signed a deal with a Japanese firm last week.

    Pumirma ang kumpanya ng kasunduan sa isang kumpanyang Hapones noong nakaraang linggo.

    Kasingkahuluganagreementbargaintransactionarrangementcontractamountquantity
    Kasalungatdisagreementrefusaldenial
  12. 12

    boss(noun)

    /bɔːs/

    amo

    a person who is in charge of other people at work and tells them what to do

    Who's the boss (= who's in control) in this house?

    Sino ang amo (= sino ang may kontrol) sa bahay na ito?

    I'll ask my boss if I can have the day off.

    Kasingkahuluganleaderchiefmanagersupervisordirectorheademployer
    Kasalungatemployeeworkersubordinatefollower
  13. 13

    equipment(noun)

    /ɪˈkwɪpmənt/

    kagamitan

    the things that are needed for a particular purpose or activity

    The company is in need of new office equipment such as computers, printers and photocopiers.

    Kailangan ng kompanya ng bagong kagamitan sa opisina tulad ng mga computer, printer at photocopier.

    Everyone should bring the necessary equipment for camping in the mountains.

    Kasingkahulugangearapparatusappliancestoolssuppliesimplementsmaterialsparaphernalia
    Kasalungatlackdeficiencyshortagewantabsence
  14. 14

    employ(verb)

    /ɪmˈplɔɪ/

    mag-empleyo

    to give somebody a job to do for payment

    A number of people have been employed to deal with the backlog of work.

    Ilang tao ang inempleyo upang harapin ang backlog ng trabaho.

    For the past three years he has been employed as a firefighter.

    Kasingkahuluganhireengagerecruitenlisttake onuseutilize
    Kasalungatdismissfiredischargeunemploylay off
  15. 15

    professional(adjective)

    /prəˈfeʃənl/

    propesyonal

    doing something as a paid job rather than as a hobby

    She's a professional dancer.

    Siya ay isang propesyonal na mananayaw.

    You need a professional to sort out your finances.

    Kasingkahuluganskilledexpertqualifiedcompetentadeptexperiencedseasonedofficial
    Kasalungatamateurunskilledinexperiencedunprofessionalnovice
  16. 16

    produce(verb)

    /prəˈduːs/

    lumikha

    to make things to be sold, especially in large quantities

    People produce a lot of goods every year.

    Ang mga tao ay lumilikha ng maraming produkto bawat taon.

    The train now standing at platform 1 is for Leeds.

    Kasingkahulugangeneratecreatemanufactureyieldbear
    Kasalungatconsumedestroyhaltstop
  17. 17

    painter(noun)

    /ˈpeɪntər/

    pintor

    a person whose job is painting buildings, walls, etc.

    He works as a painter and decorator.

    Nagtratrabaho siya bilang pintor at dekorador.

    On behalf of the department I would like to thank you all.

    Kasingkahuluganartistcoloristdrawerillustrator
    Kasalungatphotographersculptorwriter
  18. 18

    working(adjective)

    /ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/

    nagtatrabaho

    having a job for which you are paid

    the working population

    ang populasyon ng mga nagtatrabaho

    a working mother

    Kasingkahuluganemployedactivelaboringoperatingfunctional
    Kasalungatunemployedinactiveidleretired
  19. 19

    businessman(noun)

    /ˈbɪznəsmæn/

    negosyante

    a man who works in business, especially at a high level

    He wants to be a businessman.

    Gusto niyang maging isang negosyante.

    the bottom step (of a flight of stairs)

    Kasingkahuluganentrepreneurexecutivetradermerchantindustrialist
    Kasalungatemployeeworkerlaborer
  20. 20

    employee(noun)

    /ɪmˈplɔɪiː/

    empleyado

    a person who is paid to work for somebody

    This company has about 200 employees.

    Ang kompanyang ito ay may halos 200 empleyado.

    employee rights/relations

    Kasingkahuluganworkerstaffassociateteam memberpersonnel
    Kasalungatemployermanagerbossowner
  21. 21

    secretary(noun)

    /ˈsekrəteri/

    kalihim

    a person who works in an office, working for another person, dealing with mail and phone calls, keeping records, arranging meetings with people, etc.

    a legal/medical secretary

    isang legal/medikal na kalihim

    Please contact my secretary to make an appointment.

    Kasingkahuluganassistantclerkadministratoraidepersonal assistantPA
    Kasalungatmanagerbossexecutivesupervisor
  22. 22

    conference(noun)

    /ˈkɑːnfərəns/

    kumperensya

    a large official meeting, usually lasting for a few days, at which people with the same work or interests come together to discuss their views

    The conference will be held in Glasgow.

    Ang kumperensya ay gaganapin sa Glasgow.

    The hotel is used for exhibitions, conferences and social events.

    Kasingkahuluganmeetingconventionsummitseminarsymposiumcongressforum
    Kasalungatdissolutionseparationdivisionadjournment
  23. 23

    farming(noun)

    /ˈfɑːrmɪŋ/

    pagsasaka

    the business of managing or working on a farm

    a farming community

    isang komunidad ng pagsasaka

    sheep/fish, etc. farming

    Kasingkahuluganagriculturalagrariancultivatinggrowing
    Kasalungatindustrialurbanmanufacturing
  24. 24

    manager(noun)

    /ˈmænɪdʒər/

    tagapamahala

    a person who is in charge of running a business, a shop or a similar organization or part of one

    a bank/hotel manager

    isang tagapamahala ng bangko/hotel

    the sales/marketing/personnel manager

    Kasingkahuluganexecutivedirectorsupervisoradministratorleader
    Kasalungatemployeeworkersubordinatefollower
  25. 25

    employer(noun)

    /ɪmˈplɔɪər/

    tagapag-empleyo

    a person or company that pays people to work for them

    one of the largest employers in the area

    isa sa pinakamalaking tagapag-empleyo sa lugar

    They're very good employers (= they treat the people that work for them well).

    Kasingkahuluganbosshirercompanyorganizationfirmmanagement
    Kasalungatemployeeworkerjob seeker
  26. 26

    Assistant(noun)

    /əˈsɪstənt/

    katulong, assistant

    a person who helps or supports somebody, usually in their job

    My assistant will send you the meeting schedule this afternoon.

    Ipapadala ng assistant ko ang iskedyul ng pulong mamayang hapon.

    KasingkahuluganHelperAideColleagueDeputyAssociate
    KasalungatSuperiorBossManagerDirectorLeader
  27. 27

    industry(noun)

    /ˈɪndəstri/

    industriya, paggawa

    the production of goods from raw materials, especially in factories

    Many people in this town work in industry, making cars and machines.

    Maraming tao sa bayang ito ang nagtatrabaho sa industriya, gumagawa ng mga kotse at makina.

    Kasingkahuluganbusinesscommercetrademanufacturingproductionenterprise
    Kasalungatagriculturefarmingnature
  28. 28

    designer(noun)

    /dɪˈzaɪnər/

    disenyador

    a person whose job is to decide how things such as clothes, furniture, tools, etc. will look or work by making drawings, plans or patterns

    He is a talented fashion designer.

    Siya ay isang talentadong tagadisenyo ng moda.

    Kasingkahulugancreatorartiststylistinventorarchitect
    Kasalungatcopycatimitatorplagiaristfollower
  29. 29

    organization(noun)

    /ˌɔːrɡənəˈzeɪʃn/

    organisasyon

    a group of people who form a business, club, etc. together in order to achieve a particular aim

    He's the president of a large international organization.

    Siya ang pangulo ng isang malaking internasyonal na organisasyon.

    Kasingkahuluganinstitutioncompanyassociationgroupbodyestablishmentsystemarrangement
    Kasalungatdisorderchaosdisorganizationindividualismanarchy
  30. 30

    architect(noun)

    /ˈɑːrkɪtekt/

    arkitekto

    a person trained to design buildings and to prepare the drawings that show how they will look and be used

    The architect revised the facade design after the client asked for larger windows.

    Binago ng arkitekto ang disenyo ng harapan matapos humiling ang kliyente ng mas malalaking bintana.

    Please send the updated floor layouts to the architect for comment.

    Kasingkahulugandesignerplannerbuilderengineer
    Kasalungatdemolisherdestroyer