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A2 · Work & business

A2 · İş ve ticaret

  1. 1

    apply(verb)

    /əˈplaɪ/

    başvurmak

    to make a formal request, usually in writing, for something such as a job, a loan, permission for something, a place at a university, etc.

    The college graduate applied for three jobs and received three offers.

    Üniversite mezunu üç işe başvurdu ve üç teklif aldı.

    Everyone who is interested should apply in person at any branch office

    Eş anlamlılarrequestseekenquireregisterfileimplementexecute
    Zıt anlamlılarwithdrawcancelrepealrejectdeclineignore
  2. 2

    training(noun)

    /ˈtreɪnɪŋ/

    eğitim

    the process of learning the skills that you need to do a job

    The new hire received such good training that, within a week, she was as productive as the other workers

    Yeni işe alınan kişi öyle iyi bir eğitim aldı ki bir hafta içinde diğer çalışanlar kadar verimli oldu.

    The training is designed to prepare all workers, new and old, for the changes that the company will face

    Eş anlamlılarcoachinginstructiondevelopmentschoolingeducationpreparationteaching
    Zıt anlamlılarneglectignoranceunpreparedness
  3. 3

    target(noun)

    /ˈtɑːrɡɪt/

    hedef, satış hedefi

    a result, such as an amount of sales, that a person or team tries to achieve in a period

    Our team hit its sales target two weeks before the end of the quarter.

    Ekibimiz satış hedefine çeyrek bitmeden iki hafta önce ulaştı.

    If we miss the target again, the bonus will be cut.

    Eş anlamlılaraimgoalobjectivepurposemarkintenddirectfocus
    Zıt anlamlılarignoreneglectmissdisregard
  4. 4

    service(noun)

    /ˈsɜːrvɪs/

    servis, hizmet

    the serving of customers in hotels, restaurants and shops

    The food was good but the service was very slow.

    Yemek iyiydi ama servis çok yavaştı.

    The hotel has a number of luxury services like the on-site gym, sauna, pool, and beauty salon

    Eş anlamlılarassistancehelpcareattendanceemploymentsupportministry
    Zıt anlamlılardisserviceneglectdisregarddamageharminjury
  5. 5

    manage(verb)

    /ˈmænɪdʒ/

    yönetmek, idare etmek

    to control or be in charge of a business, a team, an organization, land, etc.

    The head nurse's ability to manage her staff through a difficult time caught the hospital administrator's attention

    Başhemşirenin zor bir dönemde ekibini yönetme becerisi hastane yöneticisinin dikkatini çekti.

    By carefully managing their limited resources, the couple found the money for the elective surgery

    Eş anlamlılarcontrolhandlesuperviseoverseedirectadministergovernregulate
    Zıt anlamlılarmismanageneglectignorefaillose controlabandon
  6. 6

    salary(noun)

    /ˈsæləri/

    maaş, aylık

    money that employees receive for doing their job, especially professional employees or people working in an office, usually paid every month

    The technician was pleased to have a raise in salary after only six months on the job

    Teknisyen, işe başlamasından yalnızca altı ay sonra maaşına zam yapılmasından memnundu.

    The receptionist believed that he worked too hard for such a small salary

    Eş anlamlılarwagepayremunerationcompensationearningsincome
    Zıt anlamlılardebtlossliability
  7. 7

    director(noun)

    /dəˈrektər/

    yönetici, müdür

    one of a group of senior managers who run a company

    He's on the board of directors.

    O, yönetim kurulunda.

    He's on the board of directors.

    Eş anlamlılarmanagerchiefheadsupervisorexecutiveleader
    Zıt anlamlılaremployeefollowersubordinate
  8. 8

    factory(noun)

    /ˈfæktri/

    fabrika

    a building or group of buildings where goods are made, mainly by machine

    Does your brother work for this factory?

    Kardeşin bu fabrikada mı çalışıyor?

    a car factory

    Eş anlamlılarplantmillworksmanufacturing plantworkshop
    Zıt anlamlılarhomeofficefarm
  9. 9

    engineer(noun)

    /ˌendʒɪˈnɪr/

    mühendis

    a person whose job involves designing and building engines, machines, roads, bridges, etc.

    My brother is an engineer.

    Erkek kardeşim mühendis.

    The software enables you to create your own DVDs.

    Eş anlamlılartechniciandesignerdeveloperarchitectspecialist
    Zıt anlamlılarunskilled workerlaborerlayman
  10. 10

    task(noun)

    /tæsk/

    görev, iş

    a piece of work that somebody has to do, especially a hard or unpleasant one

    Our manager gave each of us a task to finish by Friday.

    Müdürümüz her birimize Cuma gününe kadar bitirmemiz gereken bir görev verdi.

    Eş anlamlılarjobdutyassignmentprojectworkundertakingchore
    Zıt anlamlılarrecreationpastimeleisureentertainmentfun
  11. 11

    deal(noun)

    /diːl/

    anlaşma, sözleşme

    an agreement, especially in business, on particular terms for buying or doing something

    The company signed a deal with a Japanese firm last week.

    Şirket geçen hafta bir Japon firmasıyla anlaşma imzaladı.

    Eş anlamlılaragreementbargaintransactionarrangementcontractamountquantity
    Zıt anlamlılardisagreementrefusaldenial
  12. 12

    boss(noun)

    /bɔːs/

    patron, amir, şef

    a person who is in charge of other people at work and tells them what to do

    Who's the boss (= who's in control) in this house?

    Bu evde patron kim (= kim söz sahibi)?

    I'll ask my boss if I can have the day off.

    Eş anlamlılarleaderchiefmanagersupervisordirectorheademployer
    Zıt anlamlılaremployeeworkersubordinatefollower
  13. 13

    equipment(noun)

    /ɪˈkwɪpmənt/

    ekipman, donanım

    the things that are needed for a particular purpose or activity

    The company is in need of new office equipment such as computers, printers and photocopiers.

    Şirketin bilgisayar, yazıcı ve fotokopi makinesi gibi yeni ofis ekipmanlarına ihtiyacı var.

    Everyone should bring the necessary equipment for camping in the mountains.

    Eş anlamlılargearapparatusappliancestoolssuppliesimplementsmaterialsparaphernalia
    Zıt anlamlılarlackdeficiencyshortagewantabsence
  14. 14

    employ(verb)

    /ɪmˈplɔɪ/

    işe almak, istihdam etmek

    to give somebody a job to do for payment

    A number of people have been employed to deal with the backlog of work.

    Birikmiş işleri halletmek için birçok kişi işe alındı.

    For the past three years he has been employed as a firefighter.

    Eş anlamlılarhireengagerecruitenlisttake onuseutilize
    Zıt anlamlılardismissfiredischargeunemploylay off
  15. 15

    professional(adjective)

    /prəˈfeʃənl/

    profesyonel

    doing something as a paid job rather than as a hobby

    She's a professional dancer.

    O profesyonel bir dansçı.

    You need a professional to sort out your finances.

    Eş anlamlılarskilledexpertqualifiedcompetentadeptexperiencedseasonedofficial
    Zıt anlamlılaramateurunskilledinexperiencedunprofessionalnovice
  16. 16

    produce(verb)

    /prəˈduːs/

    üretmek

    to make things to be sold, especially in large quantities

    People produce a lot of goods every year.

    İnsanlar her yıl çok sayıda mal üretiyor.

    The train now standing at platform 1 is for Leeds.

    Eş anlamlılargeneratecreatemanufactureyieldbear
    Zıt anlamlılarconsumedestroyhaltstop
  17. 17

    painter(noun)

    /ˈpeɪntər/

    boyacı

    a person whose job is painting buildings, walls, etc.

    He works as a painter and decorator.

    Boyacı ve dekoratör olarak çalışıyor.

    On behalf of the department I would like to thank you all.

    Eş anlamlılarartistcoloristdrawerillustrator
    Zıt anlamlılarphotographersculptorwriter
  18. 18

    working(adjective)

    /ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/

    çalışan

    having a job for which you are paid

    the working population

    çalışan nüfus

    a working mother

    Eş anlamlılaremployedactivelaboringoperatingfunctional
    Zıt anlamlılarunemployedinactiveidleretired
  19. 19

    businessman(noun)

    /ˈbɪznəsmæn/

    iş adamı

    a man who works in business, especially at a high level

    He wants to be a businessman.

    İş adamı olmak istiyor.

    the bottom step (of a flight of stairs)

    Eş anlamlılarentrepreneurexecutivetradermerchantindustrialist
    Zıt anlamlılaremployeeworkerlaborer
  20. 20

    employee(noun)

    /ɪmˈplɔɪiː/

    çalışan, işçi

    a person who is paid to work for somebody

    This company has about 200 employees.

    Bu şirketin yaklaşık 200 çalışanı var.

    employee rights/relations

    Eş anlamlılarworkerstaffassociateteam memberpersonnel
    Zıt anlamlılaremployermanagerbossowner
  21. 21

    secretary(noun)

    /ˈsekrəteri/

    sekreter

    a person who works in an office, working for another person, dealing with mail and phone calls, keeping records, arranging meetings with people, etc.

    a legal/medical secretary

    hukuk/tıp sekreteri

    Please contact my secretary to make an appointment.

    Eş anlamlılarassistantclerkadministratoraidepersonal assistantPA
    Zıt anlamlılarmanagerbossexecutivesupervisor
  22. 22

    conference(noun)

    /ˈkɑːnfərəns/

    konferans, kongre

    a large official meeting, usually lasting for a few days, at which people with the same work or interests come together to discuss their views

    The conference will be held in Glasgow.

    Konferans Glasgow'da yapılacak.

    The hotel is used for exhibitions, conferences and social events.

    Eş anlamlılarmeetingconventionsummitseminarsymposiumcongressforum
    Zıt anlamlılardissolutionseparationdivisionadjournment
  23. 23

    farming(noun)

    /ˈfɑːrmɪŋ/

    çiftçilik, tarım

    the business of managing or working on a farm

    a farming community

    bir çiftçi topluluğu

    sheep/fish, etc. farming

    Eş anlamlılaragriculturalagrariancultivatinggrowing
    Zıt anlamlılarindustrialurbanmanufacturing
  24. 24

    manager(noun)

    /ˈmænɪdʒər/

    müdür, yönetici

    a person who is in charge of running a business, a shop or a similar organization or part of one

    a bank/hotel manager

    banka/otel müdürü

    the sales/marketing/personnel manager

    Eş anlamlılarexecutivedirectorsupervisoradministratorleader
    Zıt anlamlılaremployeeworkersubordinatefollower
  25. 25

    employer(noun)

    /ɪmˈplɔɪər/

    işveren

    a person or company that pays people to work for them

    one of the largest employers in the area

    bölgedeki en büyük işverenlerden biri

    They're very good employers (= they treat the people that work for them well).

    Eş anlamlılarbosshirercompanyorganizationfirmmanagement
    Zıt anlamlılaremployeeworkerjob seeker
  26. 26

    Assistant(noun)

    /əˈsɪstənt/

    asistan, yardımcı

    a person who helps or supports somebody, usually in their job

    My assistant will send you the meeting schedule this afternoon.

    Asistanım toplantı programını bu öğleden sonra size gönderecek.

    Eş anlamlılarHelperAideColleagueDeputyAssociate
    Zıt anlamlılarSuperiorBossManagerDirectorLeader
  27. 27

    industry(noun)

    /ˈɪndəstri/

    sanayi, endüstri

    the production of goods from raw materials, especially in factories

    Many people in this town work in industry, making cars and machines.

    Bu kasabadaki birçok insan sanayide çalışıyor, araba ve makine üretiyor.

    Eş anlamlılarbusinesscommercetrademanufacturingproductionenterprise
    Zıt anlamlılaragriculturefarmingnature
  28. 28

    designer(noun)

    /dɪˈzaɪnər/

    tasarımcı

    a person whose job is to decide how things such as clothes, furniture, tools, etc. will look or work by making drawings, plans or patterns

    He is a talented fashion designer.

    O yetenekli bir moda tasarımcısıdır.

    Eş anlamlılarcreatorartiststylistinventorarchitect
    Zıt anlamlılarcopycatimitatorplagiaristfollower
  29. 29

    organization(noun)

    /ˌɔːrɡənəˈzeɪʃn/

    kuruluş, örgüt

    a group of people who form a business, club, etc. together in order to achieve a particular aim

    He's the president of a large international organization.

    Büyük bir uluslararası kuruluşun başkanıdır.

    Eş anlamlılarinstitutioncompanyassociationgroupbodyestablishmentsystemarrangement
    Zıt anlamlılardisorderchaosdisorganizationindividualismanarchy
  30. 30

    architect(noun)

    /ˈɑːrkɪtekt/

    mimar

    a person trained to design buildings and to prepare the drawings that show how they will look and be used

    The architect revised the facade design after the client asked for larger windows.

    Mimar, müşterinin daha büyük pencereler istemesi üzerine cephe tasarımını revize etti.

    Please send the updated floor layouts to the architect for comment.

    Eş anlamlılardesignerplannerbuilderengineer
    Zıt anlamlılardemolisherdestroyer