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A2 · Everyday actions (2)

A2 · 日常動作 (2)

  1. 1

    protect(verb)

    /prəˈtekt/

    保護

    to make sure that somebody/something is not harmed, injured, damaged, etc.

    Consumer laws are designed to protect the public against unscrupulous vendors

    消費者保護法旨在保護大眾免受不肖商家侵害。

    You can protect yourself from scams by getting detailed information on the seller

    同義詞defendguardshieldsafeguardpreserve
    反義詞endangerharmthreatenattackjeopardize
  2. 2

    offer(verb)

    /ˈɔːfər/

    主動提出, 提議, 表示願意

    to say that you are willing to give something to somebody

    Devon offered to write the business plan for our new company.

    Devon 主動提出要為我們的新公司撰寫商業計畫。

    同義詞proposalsuggestionbidtenderovertureproposition
    反義詞rejectionrefusaldenial
  3. 3

    hold(verb)

    /həʊld/

    拿著, 握著, 抱著

    to have somebody/something in your hand, arms, etc.

    She was holding a cup of coffee in her hand.

    她手裡拿著一杯咖啡。

    同義詞accommodatecontainsupportgrasppossessconductorganize
    反義詞releaseabandonrejectfailforfeit
  4. 4

    search(noun)

    /sɜːrtʃ/

    搜尋, 查詢

    an attempt to find somebody/something, especially by looking carefully for them/it

    Our search of the database produced very little information

    我們對資料庫的搜尋只找到很少的資訊。

    The computer searched for all names that began with 'W'

    同義詞huntseekexploreinvestigationquest
    反義詞ignoranceneglectavoidancefinding
  5. 5

    replace(verb)

    /rɪˈpleɪs/

    更換, 取代, 替換

    to be used instead of somebody/something else; to do something instead of somebody/something else

    I've replaced the hard drive that was malfunctioning

    我已經更換了故障的硬碟。

    We have been looking for three months and we've found no one who can replace our former administrator

    同義詞substituteexchangesupplantsupersedeswapchange
    反義詞keepretainpreservemaintain
  6. 6

    progress(noun)

    /ˈprɑːɡres/

    進展, 進步

    the process of improving or developing, or of getting nearer to achieving or completing something

    The executive committee asked each group to present a report showing their progress for the year

    執行委員會要求各組提出報告,說明他們這一年的進展。

    Progress is being made on the annual report; we expected to see a finished product by next week

    同義詞advancementdevelopmentimprovementgrowthheadway
    反義詞regressiondeclinesetbackstagnationdeterioration
  7. 7

    link(noun)

    /lɪŋk/

    關聯, 關係

    a connection between two or more people or things

    Police suspect there may be a link between the two murders.

    警方懷疑這兩起謀殺案之間可能有關聯。

    The computer links will take you to today's headlines

    同義詞connectiontiebondrelationshipassociation
    反義詞separationdisconnectiondivisiondetachment
  8. 8

    prevent(verb)

    /prɪˈvent/

    預防, 防止

    to stop somebody from doing something; to stop something from happening

    By encouraging teenagers not to smoke, doctors are hoping to prevent many cases of cancer

    透過鼓勵青少年不要抽菸,醫生們希望能預防許多癌症病例。

    His full caseload prevented the doctor from taking on new patients

    同義詞avoidaverthinderobstructprecludestopblock
    反義詞allowpermitencouragepromotecausehelp
  9. 9

    refer(verb)

    /rɪˈfɜːr/

    提到, 提及, 談到

    to mention or speak about somebody/something

    As soon as Agnes referred to the failed treatment, everyone's mood soured

    艾格妮絲一提到失敗的治療,大家的心情就變差了。

    I was referred to this specialist by the family practice nurse

    同義詞mentionalludeciteinvokespecifyindicate
    反義詞ignoreneglectdisregardoverlook
  10. 10

    succeed(verb)

    /səkˈsiːd/

    成功

    to achieve something that you have been trying to do or get; to have the result or effect that was intended

    Our plan succeeded.

    我們的計畫成功了。

    I tried to discuss it with her but only succeeded in making her angry (= I failed and did the opposite of what I intended).

    同義詞prosperthriveflourishprevailwinachieve
    反義詞faillosefoundercollapsebomb
  11. 11

    step(noun)

    /step/

    腳步, 步伐, 腳步聲

    the act of lifting your foot and putting it down in order to walk or move somewhere; the sound this makes

    We heard steps outside.

    我們聽到外面有腳步聲。

    a baby's first steps

    同義詞pacefootstepstridemovestage
    反義詞inactionstagnationstillness
  12. 12

    touch(verb)

    /tʌtʃ/

    觸摸, 碰

    to put your hand or another part of your body onto somebody/something

    I touched him lightly on the arm.

    我輕輕碰了一下他的手臂。

    We stayed in a village where time has stood still(= life has not changed for many years).

    同義詞feelcontactbrushstrokehandletappat
    反義詞avoidignoremissdisregard
  13. 13

    save(verb)

    /seɪv/

    節省, 節約

    to avoid wasting something or using more of it than necessary

    We need to save power.

    我們需要節約用電。

    Doctors were unable to save her.

    同義詞conservepreserveprotectstorerescueretainsalvage
    反義詞wastespendlosesquanderexpendendanger
  14. 14

    hide(verb)

    /haɪd/

    藏,隱藏

    to put or keep somebody/something in a place where they/it cannot be seen or found

    They hid me from the police in their attic.

    他們把我藏在他們的閣樓裡,不讓警察發現。

    He hid the letter in a drawer.

    同義詞concealcoversecretemaskobscure
    反義詞revealexposeshowuncoverdisclose
  15. 15

    hit(verb)

    /hɪt/

    撞到, 撞上, 打

    to bring your hand, or an object you are holding, against somebody/something quickly and with force

    The car hit a tree on the side of the road.

    那輛車撞上了路邊的一棵樹。

    同義詞strikeimpactblowsmashknockthumpwallop
    反義詞missavoidprotectguard
  16. 16

    provide(verb)

    /prəˈvaɪd/

    提供, 供給

    to give something to somebody or make it available for them to use

    He provides food for the poor on Sunday mornings.

    他每週日早上為窮人提供食物。

    The hospital has a commitment to provide the best possible medical care.

    同義詞supplyfurnishgiveoffercontributeequippresent
    反義詞takedeprivewithholdremovedeny
  17. 17

    receive(verb)

    /rɪˈsiːv/

    收到, 接受

    to get or accept something that is sent or given to you

    She received her prize from the manager

    她從經理手中領取了獎品。

    to receive a letter/present/phone call

    同義詞getobtainacquireaccepttakegainderive
    反義詞giveofferdonaterelinquishforfeitlose
  18. 18

    permission(noun)

    /pərˈmɪʃn/

    許可, 允許

    the act of allowing somebody to do something, especially when this is done by somebody in a position of authority

    We need to get our parents' permission to take part in the English Speaking Contest in Da Nang next month.

    我們需要取得父母的許可,才能參加下個月在峴港舉行的英語演講比賽。

    poems reprinted by kind permission of the author

    同義詞authorizationconsentapprovalleavesanctionlicense
    反義詞prohibitiondenialrefusalvetoban
  19. 19

    repair(verb)

    /rɪˈper/

    修理, 修復

    to fix something that is broken, damaged or torn

    My brother is repairing my car.

    我哥哥正在修我的車。

    to repair a car/roof/road/television

    同義詞fixmendrestoreremedypatchcorrect
    反義詞breakdamagedestroyharmruin
  20. 20

    fix(verb)

    /fɪks/

    修理, 修好

    to repair or correct something

    They couldn't fix my old computer.

    他們修不好我的舊電腦。

    to fix a post in the ground

    同義詞repairmendcorrectresolveadjustsecurefasten
    反義詞breakdamageruininjuredestroy
  21. 21

    organize(verb)

    /ˈɔːrɡənaɪz/

    籌辦, 組織, 安排

    to make all the arrangements for something to happen or be provided

    The meeting is organized every month.

    這個會議每個月都會舉辦一次。

    to organize a meeting/party/trip

    同義詞arrangecoordinatesystematizestructureformestablishmanagecontrol
    反義詞disorganizedisarrangeconfusemess upjumble
  22. 22

    involve(verb)

    /ɪnˈvɑːlv/

    涉及, 包含, 需要

    if a situation, an event or an activity involves something, that thing is an important or necessary part or result of it

    My new job involves travelling to a different country every month.

    我的新工作需要每個月前往不同的國家出差。

    同義詞includeincorporateentailaffectimplicateengage
    反義詞excludeomitdisengagedetachremove
  23. 23

    remove(verb)

    /rɪˈmuːv/

    移除, 拿走, 脫掉

    to take somebody/something away from a place

    Please remove your shoes before you go into the house.

    進屋前請先脫鞋。

    同義詞eliminatedeleteeraseextractwithdrawdismissdiscard
    反義詞addinsertincluderestoreretainkeep
  24. 24

    react(verb)

    /riˈækt/

    反應, 作出反應

    to change or behave in a particular way as a result of or in response to something

    She slapped him, but he didn't react.

    她打了他一巴掌,但他毫無反應。

    The market reacted by falling a further two points.

    同義詞respondreplyanswerretortreciprocateactbehave
    反義詞ignoredisregardneglectremain passivenot react
  25. 25

    knock(verb)

    /nɑːk/

    敲, 敲門

    to hit a door, etc. in order to attract attention

    He knocked three times and waited.

    他敲了三下門,然後等著。

    Somebody was knocking on the window.

    同義詞raptapstrikebangpound
    反義詞openyieldunlock