الدرس 135/202 · 25 كلمة · تم تعلّم 0
A2 · Everyday actions (2)
A2 · أفعال يومية (2)
يحمي, يصون
to make sure that somebody/something is not harmed, injured, damaged, etc.
Consumer laws are designed to protect the public against unscrupulous vendors
صُمّمت قوانين المستهلك لحماية الجمهور من البائعين عديمي الضمير.
You can protect yourself from scams by getting detailed information on the seller
المرادفاتdefendguardshieldsafeguardpreserveالأضدادendangerharmthreatenattackjeopardizeبحث (bahth)
an attempt to find somebody/something, especially by looking carefully for them/it
Our search of the database produced very little information
نتج عن بحثنا في قاعدة البيانات معلومات قليلة جدًا.
The computer searched for all names that began with 'W'
المرادفاتhuntseekexploreinvestigationquestالأضدادignoranceneglectavoidancefindingاستبدال
to be used instead of somebody/something else; to do something instead of somebody/something else
I've replaced the hard drive that was malfunctioning
لقد استبدلت القرص الصلب الذي كان به خلل.
We have been looking for three months and we've found no one who can replace our former administrator
المرادفاتsubstituteexchangesupplantsupersedeswapchangeالأضدادkeepretainpreservemaintainتقدّم (taqaddum)
the process of improving or developing, or of getting nearer to achieving or completing something
The executive committee asked each group to present a report showing their progress for the year
طلبت اللجنة التنفيذية من كل مجموعة تقديم تقرير يوضح تقدمهم خلال العام.
Progress is being made on the annual report; we expected to see a finished product by next week
المرادفاتadvancementdevelopmentimprovementgrowthheadwayالأضدادregressiondeclinesetbackstagnationdeteriorationرابط
a connection between two or more people or things
Police suspect there may be a link between the two murders.
تشتبه الشرطة في وجود رابط بين جريمتي القتل.
The computer links will take you to today's headlines
المرادفاتconnectiontiebondrelationshipassociationالأضدادseparationdisconnectiondivisiondetachmentمنع (man'e)
to stop somebody from doing something; to stop something from happening
By encouraging teenagers not to smoke, doctors are hoping to prevent many cases of cancer
بتشجيع المراهقين على عدم التدخين، يأمل الأطباء في منع العديد من حالات السرطان.
His full caseload prevented the doctor from taking on new patients
المرادفاتavoidaverthinderobstructprecludestopblockالأضدادallowpermitencouragepromotecausehelpأشار إلى, ذكر, تطرق إلى
to mention or speak about somebody/something
As soon as Agnes referred to the failed treatment, everyone's mood soured
ما إن أشارت أغنيس إلى العلاج الفاشل حتى تعكّر مزاج الجميع.
I was referred to this specialist by the family practice nurse
المرادفاتmentionalludeciteinvokespecifyindicateالأضدادignoreneglectdisregardoverlookنجح (najah)
to achieve something that you have been trying to do or get; to have the result or effect that was intended
Our plan succeeded.
نجحت خطتنا.
I tried to discuss it with her but only succeeded in making her angry (= I failed and did the opposite of what I intended).
المرادفاتprosperthriveflourishprevailwinachieveالأضدادfaillosefoundercollapsebombلمس (lams)
to put your hand or another part of your body onto somebody/something
I touched him lightly on the arm.
لمسته بخفة على ذراعه. (Lamastuhu bikhaffa'atun ealaa dhiraeih.)
We stayed in a village where time has stood still(= life has not changed for many years).
المرادفاتfeelcontactbrushstrokehandletappatالأضدادavoidignoremissdisregardيزود (yuzawwid)
to give something to somebody or make it available for them to use
He provides food for the poor on Sunday mornings.
هو يزود الطعام للفقراء صباح أيام الأحد.
The hospital has a commitment to provide the best possible medical care.
المرادفاتsupplyfurnishgiveoffercontributeequippresentالأضدادtakedeprivewithholdremovedenyتلقى (talaqqa)
to get or accept something that is sent or given to you
She received her prize from the manager
تلقت جائزتها من المدير. (talaqqat ja'izataha min almudiri.)
to receive a letter/present/phone call
المرادفاتgetobtainacquireaccepttakegainderiveالأضدادgiveofferdonaterelinquishforfeitloseإذن (ʾiḏn)
the act of allowing somebody to do something, especially when this is done by somebody in a position of authority
We need to get our parents' permission to take part in the English Speaking Contest in Da Nang next month.
نحتاج إلى الحصول على إذن والدينا للمشاركة في مسابقة التحدث باللغة الإنجليزية في دا نانغ الشهر المقبل.
poems reprinted by kind permission of the author
المرادفاتauthorizationconsentapprovalleavesanctionlicenseالأضدادprohibitiondenialrefusalvetobanنَظَّمَ (naẓẓama)
to make all the arrangements for something to happen or be provided
The meeting is organized every month.
يتم تنظيم الاجتماع كل شهر. (yutammu tanzimu alijtimae kull shahri.)
to organize a meeting/party/trip
المرادفاتarrangecoordinatesystematizestructureformestablishmanagecontrolالأضدادdisorganizedisarrangeconfusemess upjumbleيتضمن, يستلزم, يشمل
if a situation, an event or an activity involves something, that thing is an important or necessary part or result of it
My new job involves travelling to a different country every month.
تتضمن وظيفتي الجديدة السفر إلى بلد مختلف كل شهر.
المرادفاتincludeincorporateentailaffectimplicateengageالأضدادexcludeomitdisengagedetachremoveتفاعل
to change or behave in a particular way as a result of or in response to something
She slapped him, but he didn't react.
صفعته لكنه لم يتفاعل.
The market reacted by falling a further two points.
المرادفاتrespondreplyanswerretortreciprocateactbehaveالأضدادignoredisregardneglectremain passivenot react
