第 137/202 課 · 22 個單字 · 已學會 0 個

A2 · Describing things (2)

A2 · 描述事物 (2)

1
general(adjective)
/ˈdʒenrəl/
大致的, 概略的, 整體的
affecting all or most people, places or things
We have a general idea of how many guests will attend
我們大致知道會有多少賓客出席。
In general, about half the guests will bring their spouses
同義詞commonusualordinarytypicaloverallbroad
反義詞specificparticularprecisedetailed
2
helpful(adjective)
/ˈhelpfl/
有幫助的, 有用的
able to improve a particular situation
It would be helpful for me to see the damage for myself.
我若能親自看看損壞情況會很有幫助。
helpful advice/information/suggestions
同義詞usefulbeneficialadvantageouspracticalsupportivevaluableserviceable
反義詞unhelpfuluselessdetrimentalharmfuldisadvantageousworthless
3
noisy(adjective)
/ˈnɔɪzi/
吵鬧的，嘈雜的
making a lot of noise
The streets here are noisy until midnight.
這裡的街道一直吵到半夜。
noisy children/traffic/crowds
同義詞loudboisterousclamorousdeafeningtumultuousuproarious
反義詞quietsilentpeacefulcalmstillhushed
4
informal(adjective)
/ɪnˈfɔːrml/
非正式的, 不拘禮的
relaxed and friendly; not following strict rules of how to behave or do something
The language used in an informal letter is different from that in the formal one.
非正式書信所用的語言和正式書信不同。
Discussions are held on an informal basis within the department.
同義詞casualunofficialrelaxedeasygoingfamiliarintimate
反義詞formalofficialceremonialstiffreserved
5
necessary(adjective)
/ˈnesəseri/
必要的, 必需的
that is needed for a purpose or a reason
I'll make the necessary arrangements.
我會做好必要的安排。
If necessary, you can contact me at home.
同義詞essentialrequiredneededindispensablerequisitevitalobligatorycompulsory
反義詞unnecessaryoptionalvoluntaryinessentialnonessentialsuperfluous
6
lovely(adjective)
/ˈlʌvli/
美麗的, 可愛的, 宜人的
beautiful; attractive
Da Lat is a lovely resort city with many flowers and pleasant weather.
大叻是個美麗的度假城市，花兒繁多、氣候宜人。
He has a lovely voice.
同義詞delightfulpleasantcharmingattractivebeautifulsweet
反義詞unpleasantdisagreeableawfulhorribleugly
7
excellent(adjective)
/ˈeksələnt/
極好的, 優秀的
extremely good
She speaks excellent French.
她的法語說得非常好。
excellent service
同義詞outstandingsuperbexceptionalfirst-ratewonderfulremarkablegreatsuperior
反義詞poorbadterribleawfulmediocreinferiorlousysubpar
8
missing(adjective)
/ˈmɪsɪŋ/
遺失的, 找不到的, 缺少的
that cannot be found or that is not in its usual place; that has been removed, lost or destroyed
I never found the missing piece.
我一直沒找到那片遺失的拼圖。
They still hoped to find their missing son.
同義詞lostabsentlackingwantinggonemislaid
反義詞presentfoundavailableexistingcomplete
9
formal(adjective)
/ˈfɔːrml/
正式的, 隆重的
very correct and suitable for official or important occasions
The formal clothes made him feel uncomfortable.
那身正式的服裝讓他覺得不自在。
formal evening dress
同義詞officialceremonialconventionalstiffcorrectdecorous
反義詞informalcasualrelaxedunofficial
10
ordinary(adjective)
/ˈɔːrdneri/
普通的, 平凡的, 一般的
not unusual or different in any way
They are ordinary people like you and me.
他們是和你我一樣的普通人。
an ordinary sort of day
同義詞commontypicalusualregularnormalplainaveragerun-of-the-mill
反義詞extraordinaryremarkableunusualexceptionalspecialunique
11
normal(adjective)
/ˈnɔːrml/
正常的, 普通的
typical, usual or ordinary; what you would expect
My temperature is normal.
我的體溫正常。
quite/perfectly(= completely)normal
同義詞typicalstandardusualregularaveragecommonordinary
反義詞abnormalunusualirregularatypicalstrangeoddextraordinary
12
ideal(adjective)
/aɪˈdiːəl/
理想的, 最合適的
perfect; most suitable
This beach is ideal for children.
這片海灘非常適合小孩子。
It was not the ideal solution to the problem.
同義詞perfectoptimalexcellentbestprimeultimateexemplary
反義詞imperfectflawedsuboptimalunsuitableinadequate
13
original(adjective)
/əˈrɪdʒənl/
最初的, 原本的
existing at the beginning of a particular period, process or activity
The original plan was to meet at the park, not the café.
原本的計畫是在公園碰面，而不是在咖啡廳。
同義詞authenticgenuineinitialfirstprimaryprototypical
反義詞fakecopyimitationderivativesecondary
14
loud(adjective)
/laʊd/
大聲的, 吵鬧的
making a lot of noise
That music is too loud - please turn it down.
那音樂太大聲了——請把它關小一點。
You'll have to speak louder—I can't hear you.
同義詞noisydeafeningboisterousclamorousthunderousblaringraucous
反義詞quietsilentsoftmutedinaudiblepeacefulsubdued
15
major(adjective)
/ˈmeɪdʒər/
重大的, 主要的
very large or important
We have encountered major problems.
我們遇到了重大的問題。
major international companies
同義詞significantimportantprimarychiefprincipalsubstantialconsiderableserious
反義詞minorinsignificantunimportanttrivialsecondarylesser
16
fair(adjective)
/fer/
公平的, 合理的
treating people equally or in a way that is right or reasonable
It's not fair that my brother gets more pocket money than me.
我哥哥的零用錢比我多，這不公平。
同義詞averageadequateso-somediocrepassablereasonableequitablejust
反義詞excellentoutstandingexceptionalunfairbiasedpoorinferior
17
incredible(adjective)
/ɪnˈkredəbl/
難以置信的, 驚人的
impossible or very difficult to believe
an incredible thing
一件難以置信的事
同義詞unbelievableamazingextraordinaryremarkablefantasticwonderfulastonishing
反義詞ordinarycommonusualaveragebelievableplausible
18
impossible(adjective)
/ɪmˈpɑːsəbl/
不可能的
that cannot exist or be done; not possible
It is impossible to predict the future.
預測未來是不可能的。
同義詞unachievableunfeasibleunattainable
反義詞possibleachievablefeasible
19
included(adjective)
/ɪnˈkluːdɪd/
包含在內的, 包括的
contained as part of something
Breakfast is included in the price of the hotel room.
飯店房價已包含早餐。
同義詞comprisedcontainedencompassedincorporated
反義詞excludedomittedleft out
20
loudly(adverb)
/ˈlaʊdli/
大聲地, 響亮地
in a way that makes a lot of noise
He spoke loudly so everyone could hear.
他大聲說話，好讓每個人都聽得到。
同義詞boisterouslyvociferouslydeafeningly
反義詞quietlysoftlysubdued
21
particular(adjective)
/pərˈtɪkjələr/
特定的, 某個
used to emphasize that you are referring to one individual person, thing or type of thing and not others
Is there a particular book you would like to read?
有沒有哪一本你特別想讀的書？
同義詞specificdistinctspecialcertain
反義詞generaluniversalbroadvague
22
pattern(noun)
/ˈpætərn/
圖案, 花紋
a regular arrangement of lines, shapes or colours used as a design
She wore a dress with a pattern of roses on it.
她穿了一件印有玫瑰圖案的洋裝。