الدرس 173/202 · 19 كلمة · تم تعلّم 0
B2 · Body & health
B2 · الجسم والصحة
عضو
a part of the body made of several tissues that performs a particular function, such as the heart or liver
The liver is the largest internal organ in the body.
الكبد هو أكبر عضو داخلي في الجسم.
Severe sepsis can lead to multiple organ failure.
المرادفاتbody partmemberinstrumentpublicationvehicleagencyالأضدادwholeentiretyinanimate objectرؤية
the ability to see; the area that you can see from a particular position
20–20 vision(= the ability to see perfectly)
رؤية 20/20 (= القدرة على الرؤية بشكل مثالي)
to have good/perfect/poor/blurred/normal vision
المرادفاتeyesightperceptionsightdreamambitionforesightimagerevelationالأضدادblindnessshortsightednessrealitymyopiaعدوى
an illness caused by bacteria, viruses or other germs entering and growing in the body
The wound shows signs of infection, such as redness and pus.
تظهر على الجرح علامات عدوى، مثل الاحمرار والصديد.
Most respiratory infections in children are caused by viruses.
المرادفاتcontaminationsepsisdiseaseailmentvirusgermpathogenالأضدادsterilityasepsiscleanlinessimmunityhealthسرطان
a disease in which abnormal cells grow out of control and can spread to other parts of the body
Liver cancer is one of the most common cancers in Vietnam.
سرطان الكبد من أكثر أنواع السرطان شيوعاً في فيتنام.
Early detection greatly improves the chance of curing cancer.
المرادفاتmalignancytumorneoplasmالأضدادhealthwellnesswell-beingجرح (jurh)
an injury to part of the body, especially one in which a hole is made in the skin using a weapon
A nurse cleaned and bandaged the wound for me.
قامت ممرضة بتنظيف الجرح وضمده لي.
She felt the warmth of his arms around her.
المرادفاتinjurycutlacerationbruiselesiontraumaالأضدادcurehealinghealthrecoveryضار
causing damage or injury to somebody/something, especially to a person’s health or to the environment
This group of chemicals is harmful to people.
هذه المجموعة من المواد الكيميائية ضارة بالناس.
Fruit juices can be harmful to children's teeth.
المرادفاتdetrimentalinjuriousperniciousdamagingdeleteriousالأضدادharmlessbeneficialsafeinnocuousadvantageousشفى, عالج
to make a sick person healthy again or to make a disease go away completely
Most cases of tuberculosis can be cured with six months of treatment.
يمكن شفاء معظم حالات السل بعلاج مدته ستة أشهر.
Early-stage cancer can often be cured by surgery.
المرادفاتremedytreatmenthealingtherapyantidoteالأضدادdiseaseailmentillnessafflictionضعف (ḍaʿf)
lack of physical strength
The sudden weakness in her legs made her stumble.
جعلها الضعف المفاجئ في ساقيها تتعثر.
He thought that crying was a sign of weakness.
المرادفاتfrailtydebilityvulnerabilityfeeblenessinfirmitydeficiencyالأضدادstrengthpowerfortitudevigorrobustnessرئة
either of the two organs in the chest that you use for breathing
Smoking can seriously damage your lungs and make breathing difficult.
قد يلحق التدخين ضررًا بالغًا برئتيك ويجعل التنفس صعبًا.
المرادفاتrespiratory organair sacbellowsالأضدادclungcoal miner's lungfar-flungflungiron lunglunglung feverlung-likeعصب ('asab)
any of the long fibres that carry messages between the brain and parts of the body, enabling you to move, feel pain, etc.
nerve endings
نهايات عصبية (nihayat 'asabia)
the optic nerve
المرادفاتcouragebraveryaudacitygutscheekresolvepoiseالأضدادfearcowardicetimidityapprehensionbashfulnessعلاج (ilaaj)
the treatment of a physical problem or an illness
We can apply herbal therapy to treat her disease.
يمكننا تطبيق العلاج العشبي لعلاج مرضها. (yumkinuna tatbiq al-ilaaj al-ushbi li-ilaaj maradhiha.)
المرادفاتtreatmentremedycurehealinginterventioncareالأضدادdiseaseillnessharmneglectinjuryworseningجراحة, عملية جراحية
the treatment of disease or injury by cutting into the body to repair or remove parts
He needs surgery to remove his gallbladder next week.
يحتاج إلى عملية جراحية لاستئصال المرارة الأسبوع القادم.
She is recovering well on the ward after heart surgery.
المرادفاتoperationproceduresurgical procedureالأضدادmedical treatmenttherapyconservative treatment
