第 173/202 課 · 19 個單字 · 已學會 0 個

B2 · Body & health

B2 · 身體與健康

1
organ(noun)
/ˈɔːrɡən/
器官
a part of the body made of several tissues that performs a particular function, such as the heart or liver
The liver is the largest internal organ in the body.
肝臟是人體最大的內臟器官。
Severe sepsis can lead to multiple organ failure.
同義詞body partmemberinstrumentpublicationvehicleagency
反義詞wholeentiretyinanimate object
2
vision(noun)
/ˈvɪʒn/
視力, 視野
the ability to see; the area that you can see from a particular position
20–20 vision(= the ability to see perfectly)
雙眼 20-20 的視力(即視力完美)
to have good/perfect/poor/blurred/normal vision
同義詞eyesightperceptionsightdreamambitionforesightimagerevelation
反義詞blindnessshortsightednessrealitymyopia
3
infection(noun)
/ɪnˈfekʃn/
感染
an illness caused by bacteria, viruses or other germs entering and growing in the body
The wound shows signs of infection, such as redness and pus.
傷口出現紅腫和膿液等感染跡象。
Most respiratory infections in children are caused by viruses.
同義詞contaminationsepsisdiseaseailmentvirusgermpathogen
反義詞sterilityasepsiscleanlinessimmunityhealth
4
cancer(noun)
/ˈkænsər/
癌症
a disease in which abnormal cells grow out of control and can spread to other parts of the body
Liver cancer is one of the most common cancers in Vietnam.
肝癌是越南最常見的癌症之一。
Early detection greatly improves the chance of curing cancer.
同義詞malignancytumorneoplasm
反義詞healthwellnesswell-being
5
wound(noun)
/wuːnd/
傷口, 創傷
an injury to part of the body, especially one in which a hole is made in the skin using a weapon
A nurse cleaned and bandaged the wound for me.
一位護理師為我清洗傷口並包紮。
She felt the warmth of his arms around her.
同義詞injurycutlacerationbruiselesiontrauma
反義詞curehealinghealthrecovery
6
heel(noun)
/hiːl/
腳跟, 腳後跟
the back part of the foot below the ankle
I have a painful blister on my heel from walking all day.
我走了一整天的路,腳跟起了一個很痛的水泡。
同義詞backrearelevationlift
反義詞toefrontsole
7
harmful(adjective)
/ˈhɑːrmfl/
有害的
causing damage or injury to somebody/something, especially to a person’s health or to the environment
This group of chemicals is harmful to people.
這類化學物質對人體有害。
Fruit juices can be harmful to children's teeth.
同義詞detrimentalinjuriousperniciousdamagingdeleterious
反義詞harmlessbeneficialsafeinnocuousadvantageous
8
recover(verb)
/rɪˈkʌvər/
康復, 復原
to get well again after being ill, hurt, etc.
He's still recovering from his operation.
他手術後仍在康復中。
They rated him highly as a colleague.
同義詞recuperatehealimproverallybounce backmend
反義詞declinedeteriorateworsenlose
9
blind(adjective)
/blaɪnd/
失明的, 盲的
not able to see
blind and partially sighted people
失明及視力部分受損的人
One of her parents is blind.
同義詞sightlessunsightedvisually impairedpurblind
反義詞sightedseeing
10
cure(verb)
/kjʊr/
治癒, 治好
to make a sick person healthy again or to make a disease go away completely
Most cases of tuberculosis can be cured with six months of treatment.
大多數肺結核病例經過六個月的治療即可治癒。
Early-stage cancer can often be cured by surgery.
同義詞remedytreatmenthealingtherapyantidote
反義詞diseaseailmentillnessaffliction
11
weakness(noun)
/ˈwiːknəs/
虛弱，無力
lack of physical strength
The sudden weakness in her legs made her stumble.
她雙腿突然一陣發軟，害她踉蹌了一下。
He thought that crying was a sign of weakness.
同義詞frailtydebilityvulnerabilityfeeblenessinfirmitydeficiency
反義詞strengthpowerfortitudevigorrobustness
12
lung(noun)
/lʌŋ/
肺
either of the two organs in the chest that you use for breathing
Smoking can seriously damage your lungs and make breathing difficult.
吸菸會嚴重損害你的肺,讓呼吸變得困難。
同義詞respiratory organair sacbellows
反義詞clungcoal miner's lungfar-flungflungiron lunglunglung feverlung-like
13
harm(noun)
/hɑːrm/
傷害, 損害
damage or injury that is caused by a person or an event
Pollution from burning coal causes serious harm to the environment.
燃燒煤炭所造成的污染對環境造成嚴重的傷害。
同義詞hurtinjuredamagewoundafflictmaltreat
反義詞helpaidassistbenefitprotectheal
14
hearing(noun)
/ˈhɪrɪŋ/
聽力, 聽覺
the ability to hear
He's hearing-impaired(= not able to hear well).
他有聽力障礙（＝聽不清楚）。
Her hearing is poor.
同義詞listeningauditoryaural
反義詞deafnessinaudibilitysilence
15
breast(noun)
/brest/
乳房
either of the two round soft parts at the front of a woman’s body that produce milk when she has had a baby
breast cancer
乳癌
breast milk
同義詞bosomchestmammary glandteatbust
16
nerve(noun)
/nɜːrv/
神經
any of the long fibres that carry messages between the brain and parts of the body, enabling you to move, feel pain, etc.
nerve endings
神經末梢
the optic nerve
同義詞couragebraveryaudacitygutscheekresolvepoise
反義詞fearcowardicetimidityapprehensionbashfulness
17
therapy(noun)
/ˈθerəpi/
療法，治療
the treatment of a physical problem or an illness
We can apply herbal therapy to treat her disease.
我們可以用草藥療法來治療她的病。
同義詞treatmentremedycurehealinginterventioncare
反義詞diseaseillnessharmneglectinjuryworsening
18
surgery(noun)
/ˈsɜːrdʒəri/
手術
the treatment of disease or injury by cutting into the body to repair or remove parts
He needs surgery to remove his gallbladder next week.
他下週需要動手術切除膽囊。
She is recovering well on the ward after heart surgery.
同義詞operationproceduresurgical procedure
反義詞medical treatmenttherapyconservative treatment
19
pregnant(adjective)
/ˈpreɡnənt/
懷孕的
having a baby or young animal developing inside her/its body
She is pregnant with her first child.
她懷了第一胎。
同義詞expectingwith childenceintegestating
反義詞not pregnantinfertilebarren